Example of updates with merging in d3
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
text { | |
font: bold 48px monospace; | |
} | |
.enter { | |
fill: green; | |
} | |
.update { | |
fill: #333; | |
} | |
circle { | |
fill:red; | |
stroke: black; | |
stroke-width:2px; | |
} | |
.my_circ { | |
fill: blue; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var alphabet = "thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog".split(""); | |
var svg = d3.select("svg"), | |
width = +svg.attr("width"), | |
height = +svg.attr("height"), | |
g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(32," + (height / 2) + ")"), | |
g_circ = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(32," + (height / 2 + 32) + ")"); | |
var num_update = 0; | |
var mycirc = svg.append("circle") | |
.attr("r", 20) | |
.attr("cx", 50) | |
.attr("cy", 50); | |
function update(data) { | |
num_update+=1; | |
var circs = g_circ.selectAll("circle") | |
.data(data); | |
circs.enter() | |
.append("circle") | |
.attr("r", 10) | |
.attr("cx", function(d, i) { return i * 32 + 10; }) | |
.attr("cy", 10) | |
.merge(circs).classed("my_circ", function(d, i) { | |
return ((i + num_update) % 2) == true; | |
}); | |
circs.exit().remove(); | |
// var mycirc = svg.selectAll("circle") | |
// .classed("my_circ", (num_update % 2) == true); | |
// DATA JOIN | |
// Join new data with old elements, if any. | |
var text = g.selectAll("text") | |
.data(data); | |
// UPDATE | |
// Update old elements as needed. | |
text.attr("class", "update"); | |
// ENTER | |
// Create new elements as needed. | |
// | |
// ENTER + UPDATE | |
// After merging the entered elements with the update selection, | |
// apply operations to both. | |
text.enter().append("text") | |
.attr("class", "enter") | |
.attr("x", function(d, i) { return i * 32; }) | |
.attr("dy", ".35em") | |
.merge(text) | |
.text(function(d) { return d; }); | |
// EXIT | |
// Remove old elements as needed. | |
text.exit().remove(); | |
} | |
// The initial display. | |
update(alphabet); | |
// Grab a random sample of letters from the alphabet, in alphabetical order. | |
d3.interval(function() { | |
update(d3.shuffle(alphabet) | |
.slice(0, Math.floor(Math.random() * alphabet.length)) | |
.sort()); | |
}, 1500); | |
</script> |
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