crhallberg/HTML Intro Final HTML.html

## HTML Intro Final HTML.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
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  <title>JS Bin</title>
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  <main>
    <h1>Villanova University</h1>

    <p>Villanova University is a private Roman Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded by the Augustinians in 1842 and named after Saint Thomas of Villanova. The university is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania and one of two Augustinian institutions in the United States (the other being Merrimack College). It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".[6]</p>

    <p>The university traces its roots to the old Saint Augustine's Church, Philadelphia, which the Augustinian friars of the Province of Saint Thomas of Villanova founded in 1796, and to its parish school, Saint Augustine's Academy, which was established in 1811. The school's identity remains deeply rooted in the Augustinian Catholic tradition and all students are required to take the Augustine and Culture Seminar (ACS) course their freshman year.</p>

    <h2>Traditions</h2>

    <h3>The University Seal</h3>

    <p>An adaptation of the seal of the Order of St. Augustine, the seal of Villanova University is one of the campus's most ubiquitous images, adorning everything from buildings to chairs to backpacks.[87] A ribbon carries the university motto: Veritas, Unitas, Caritas (Truth, Unity, and Charity), virtues to which every member of the Villanova community should aspire. A book symbolizes Augustine's dedication to education and the New Testament where he found Christianity. A cincture is part of the habit worn by members of the Order of Saint Augustine. Hovering above is the flaming heart, symbol of Augustine's search for God and his love of neighbors. Behind the book is the crosier – a staff traditionally held by a Bishop – commemorating Augustine's service as Bishop of Hippo. Above and behind the book are two crosses, symbolic of Augustine's conversion and the university's commitment to Catholicism. Framing the central portion of the seal is a laurel wreath exemplifying victory through the pursuit of knowledge, and 1842 is the year of the university's founding. Surrounding the seal is the incorporated fide of the university: Universitas Villanova In Statu Pennsylvaniae.</p>

    <h3>The Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell"</h3>

    <p>Villanova University was home to the Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell", the replacement bell ordered from the Whitechapel Bell Foundry after the original bell cracked in 1753. This new bell was installed at the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall), and attached to the State House clock. The Sister Bell rang the hours until the late 1820s, when the bell was removed during a renovation and loaned to the Olde St. Augustine Church in Philadelphia. In 1829, the bell was hung in a new cupola and tower designed by architect William Strickland. There it remained until May 8, 1844, when it was destroyed, along with the Olde St. Augustine Church, during the Philadelphia Nativist riots. The friars of the Order of Saint Augustine had the "Sister Bell" recast and transferred to Villanova University.The bell was moved off campus in 2011.</p>

    <p>At the university's centennial celebration, the bell was rung by Archbishop Dennis Joseph Dougherty to open the ceremonies. In 1954, the bell was displayed as part of an exhibit at Gimbels department store in Philadelphia that focused on the growth and development of the university. The Sister Bell is currently enshrined in the Heritage Room on the basement floor of the St. Thomas of Villanova Monastery on the university's campus.</p>

    St. Thomas of Villanova Monastery
    Image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/VillanovaMonastery.jpg/250px-VillanovaMonastery.jpg

    <h2>Alumni</h2>

    <p>Main article: List of alumni of Villanova University (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_Villanova_University)</p>

    <ul>
      <li><b>Jill Biden</b>, First Lady of the United States and former Second Lady of the United States</li>
      <li><b>Maria Bello</b>, actress</li>
      <li><b>Ed Rendell</b>, former Governor of Pennsylvania and former Mayor of Philadelphia</li>
      <li><b>Bradley Cooper</b>, actor</li>
      <li><b>Toby Keith</b>, country music singer</li>
      <li><b>Kyle Lowry</b>, NBA basketball player</li>
      <li><b>Xavier Suarez</b>, former Mayor of Miami, Florida</li>
    </ul>
  </main>

  <!-- Citations, separating from main content -->
  <footer>
    <p>6. "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Retrieved July 25, 2020.</p>
  </footer>
</body>
</html>

## HTML Intro Handout.md

      
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              HTML Intro Handout.md
            
          
    Tags

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html
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div
a block container (breaks the flow, nothing to the left or right)


span
an inline container, good for adding attributes or styles to a few words in a larger context


main
use once: reserved for the main content of your page


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details, summary
a collapsible section, with summary being the content of the button that reveals the rest of the content


## HTML Intro Plain Text
Villanova University

Villanova University is a private Roman Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded by the Augustinians in 1842 and named after Saint Thomas of Villanova. The university is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania and one of two Augustinian institutions in the United States (the other being Merrimack College). It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".[6]

The university traces its roots to the old Saint Augustine's Church, Philadelphia, which the Augustinian friars of the Province of Saint Thomas of Villanova founded in 1796, and to its parish school, Saint Augustine's Academy, which was established in 1811. The school's identity remains deeply rooted in the Augustinian Catholic tradition and all students are required to take the Augustine and Culture Seminar (ACS) course their freshman year.

Traditions

The University Seal

An adaptation of the seal of the Order of St. Augustine, the seal of Villanova University is one of the campus's most ubiquitous images, adorning everything from buildings to chairs to backpacks.[87] A ribbon carries the university motto: Veritas, Unitas, Caritas (Truth, Unity, and Charity), virtues to which every member of the Villanova community should aspire. A book symbolizes Augustine's dedication to education and the New Testament where he found Christianity. A cincture is part of the habit worn by members of the Order of Saint Augustine. Hovering above is the flaming heart, symbol of Augustine's search for God and his love of neighbors. Behind the book is the crosier – a staff traditionally held by a Bishop – commemorating Augustine's service as Bishop of Hippo. Above and behind the book are two crosses, symbolic of Augustine's conversion and the university's commitment to Catholicism. Framing the central portion of the seal is a laurel wreath exemplifying victory through the pursuit of knowledge, and 1842 is the year of the university's founding. Surrounding the seal is the incorporated fide of the university: Universitas Villanova In Statu Pennsylvaniae.

The Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell"

Villanova University was home to the Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell", the replacement bell ordered from the Whitechapel Bell Foundry after the original bell cracked in 1753. This new bell was installed at the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall), and attached to the State House clock. The Sister Bell rang the hours until the late 1820s, when the bell was removed during a renovation and loaned to the Olde St. Augustine Church in Philadelphia. In 1829, the bell was hung in a new cupola and tower designed by architect William Strickland. There it remained until May 8, 1844, when it was destroyed, along with the Olde St. Augustine Church, during the Philadelphia Nativist riots. The friars of the Order of Saint Augustine had the "Sister Bell" recast and transferred to Villanova University.The bell was moved off campus in 2011.

At the university's centennial celebration, the bell was rung by Archbishop Dennis Joseph Dougherty to open the ceremonies. In 1954, the bell was displayed as part of an exhibit at Gimbels department store in Philadelphia that focused on the growth and development of the university. The Sister Bell is currently enshrined in the Heritage Room on the basement floor of the St. Thomas of Villanova Monastery on the university's campus.

St. Thomas of Villanova Monastery
Image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/VillanovaMonastery.jpg/250px-VillanovaMonastery.jpg

Alumni

Main article: List of alumni of Villanova University (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_Villanova_University)

Jill Biden, First Lady of the United States and former Second Lady of the United States
Maria Bello, actress
Ed Rendell, former Governor of Pennsylvania and former Mayor of Philadelphia
Bradley Cooper, actor
Toby Keith, country music singer
Kyle Lowry, NBA basketball player
Xavier Suarez, former Mayor of Miami, Florida

---

6. "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
	<!DOCTYPE html>
	<html>
	<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
	<title>JS Bin</title>
	</head>
	<body>
	<main>
	<h1>Villanova University</h1>

	<p>Villanova University is a private Roman Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded by the Augustinians in 1842 and named after Saint Thomas of Villanova. The university is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania and one of two Augustinian institutions in the United States (the other being Merrimack College). It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".[6]</p>

	<p>The university traces its roots to the old Saint Augustine's Church, Philadelphia, which the Augustinian friars of the Province of Saint Thomas of Villanova founded in 1796, and to its parish school, Saint Augustine's Academy, which was established in 1811. The school's identity remains deeply rooted in the Augustinian Catholic tradition and all students are required to take the Augustine and Culture Seminar (ACS) course their freshman year.</p>

	<h2>Traditions</h2>

	<h3>The University Seal</h3>

	<p>An adaptation of the seal of the Order of St. Augustine, the seal of Villanova University is one of the campus's most ubiquitous images, adorning everything from buildings to chairs to backpacks.[87] A ribbon carries the university motto: Veritas, Unitas, Caritas (Truth, Unity, and Charity), virtues to which every member of the Villanova community should aspire. A book symbolizes Augustine's dedication to education and the New Testament where he found Christianity. A cincture is part of the habit worn by members of the Order of Saint Augustine. Hovering above is the flaming heart, symbol of Augustine's search for God and his love of neighbors. Behind the book is the crosier – a staff traditionally held by a Bishop – commemorating Augustine's service as Bishop of Hippo. Above and behind the book are two crosses, symbolic of Augustine's conversion and the university's commitment to Catholicism. Framing the central portion of the seal is a laurel wreath exemplifying victory through the pursuit of knowledge, and 1842 is the year of the university's founding. Surrounding the seal is the incorporated fide of the university: Universitas Villanova In Statu Pennsylvaniae.</p>

	<h3>The Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell"</h3>

	<p>Villanova University was home to the Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell", the replacement bell ordered from the Whitechapel Bell Foundry after the original bell cracked in 1753. This new bell was installed at the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall), and attached to the State House clock. The Sister Bell rang the hours until the late 1820s, when the bell was removed during a renovation and loaned to the Olde St. Augustine Church in Philadelphia. In 1829, the bell was hung in a new cupola and tower designed by architect William Strickland. There it remained until May 8, 1844, when it was destroyed, along with the Olde St. Augustine Church, during the Philadelphia Nativist riots. The friars of the Order of Saint Augustine had the "Sister Bell" recast and transferred to Villanova University.The bell was moved off campus in 2011.</p>

	<p>At the university's centennial celebration, the bell was rung by Archbishop Dennis Joseph Dougherty to open the ceremonies. In 1954, the bell was displayed as part of an exhibit at Gimbels department store in Philadelphia that focused on the growth and development of the university. The Sister Bell is currently enshrined in the Heritage Room on the basement floor of the St. Thomas of Villanova Monastery on the university's campus.</p>

	St. Thomas of Villanova Monastery
	Image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/VillanovaMonastery.jpg/250px-VillanovaMonastery.jpg

	<h2>Alumni</h2>

	<p>Main article: List of alumni of Villanova University (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_Villanova_University)</p>

	<ul>
	<li><b>Jill Biden</b>, First Lady of the United States and former Second Lady of the United States</li>
	<li><b>Maria Bello</b>, actress</li>
	<li><b>Ed Rendell</b>, former Governor of Pennsylvania and former Mayor of Philadelphia</li>
	<li><b>Bradley Cooper</b>, actor</li>
	<li><b>Toby Keith</b>, country music singer</li>
	<li><b>Kyle Lowry</b>, NBA basketball player</li>
	<li><b>Xavier Suarez</b>, former Mayor of Miami, Florida</li>
	</ul>
	</main>

	<!-- Citations, separating from main content -->
	<footer>
	<p>6. "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Retrieved July 25, 2020.</p>
	</footer>
	</body>
	</html>
Tag	Use
html	goes around everything, defines this as HTML content
head	contains all of the dependencies and metadata of a page
body	contains all of the visible content of a page
Tag	Use
div	a block container (breaks the flow, nothing to the left or right)
span	an inline container, good for adding attributes or styles to a few words in a larger context
main	use once: reserved for the main content of your page
header	use once: reserved for the banner nav at the top of a page
footer	use once: reserved for the copyright and bottom nav of a page
Tag	Use
p	"paragraph": adds line breaks above and below (block of text)
a	"anchor": a link to another HTML page or another part of the page (#jump)
img	"image": a picture, requires a src and an alt (no closing tag needed)
Tag	Use
b	"bold" (you may also see `<strong>`)
i	"italics" (you may also see `<em>`)
Tag	Use
h1, h2, h3	"heading": at different levels, like in an outline (you want one h1, and to descend in order )
ul, ol	lists: ordered (with numbers) or unordered (with bullets)
li	"list item": a single item of a list
details, summary	a collapsible section, with summary being the content of the button that reveals the rest of the content
	Villanova University

	Villanova University is a private Roman Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded by the Augustinians in 1842 and named after Saint Thomas of Villanova. The university is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania and one of two Augustinian institutions in the United States (the other being Merrimack College). It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".[6]

	The university traces its roots to the old Saint Augustine's Church, Philadelphia, which the Augustinian friars of the Province of Saint Thomas of Villanova founded in 1796, and to its parish school, Saint Augustine's Academy, which was established in 1811. The school's identity remains deeply rooted in the Augustinian Catholic tradition and all students are required to take the Augustine and Culture Seminar (ACS) course their freshman year.

	Traditions

	The University Seal

	An adaptation of the seal of the Order of St. Augustine, the seal of Villanova University is one of the campus's most ubiquitous images, adorning everything from buildings to chairs to backpacks.[87] A ribbon carries the university motto: Veritas, Unitas, Caritas (Truth, Unity, and Charity), virtues to which every member of the Villanova community should aspire. A book symbolizes Augustine's dedication to education and the New Testament where he found Christianity. A cincture is part of the habit worn by members of the Order of Saint Augustine. Hovering above is the flaming heart, symbol of Augustine's search for God and his love of neighbors. Behind the book is the crosier – a staff traditionally held by a Bishop – commemorating Augustine's service as Bishop of Hippo. Above and behind the book are two crosses, symbolic of Augustine's conversion and the university's commitment to Catholicism. Framing the central portion of the seal is a laurel wreath exemplifying victory through the pursuit of knowledge, and 1842 is the year of the university's founding. Surrounding the seal is the incorporated fide of the university: Universitas Villanova In Statu Pennsylvaniae.

	The Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell"

	Villanova University was home to the Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell", the replacement bell ordered from the Whitechapel Bell Foundry after the original bell cracked in 1753. This new bell was installed at the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall), and attached to the State House clock. The Sister Bell rang the hours until the late 1820s, when the bell was removed during a renovation and loaned to the Olde St. Augustine Church in Philadelphia. In 1829, the bell was hung in a new cupola and tower designed by architect William Strickland. There it remained until May 8, 1844, when it was destroyed, along with the Olde St. Augustine Church, during the Philadelphia Nativist riots. The friars of the Order of Saint Augustine had the "Sister Bell" recast and transferred to Villanova University.The bell was moved off campus in 2011.

	At the university's centennial celebration, the bell was rung by Archbishop Dennis Joseph Dougherty to open the ceremonies. In 1954, the bell was displayed as part of an exhibit at Gimbels department store in Philadelphia that focused on the growth and development of the university. The Sister Bell is currently enshrined in the Heritage Room on the basement floor of the St. Thomas of Villanova Monastery on the university's campus.

	St. Thomas of Villanova Monastery
	Image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/VillanovaMonastery.jpg/250px-VillanovaMonastery.jpg

	Alumni

	Main article: List of alumni of Villanova University (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_Villanova_University)

	Jill Biden, First Lady of the United States and former Second Lady of the United States
	Maria Bello, actress
	Ed Rendell, former Governor of Pennsylvania and former Mayor of Philadelphia
	Bradley Cooper, actor
	Toby Keith, country music singer
	Kyle Lowry, NBA basketball player
	Xavier Suarez, former Mayor of Miami, Florida

	---

	6. "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Retrieved July 25, 2020.