Created
August 27, 2020 00:26
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Coin change problem
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import sys | |
from typing import List | |
def coin_change(coins: List[int], amount: int) -> int: | |
""" | |
Returns the minimum number of coins required to generate amount. | |
Complexity O(amount * len(coins)) | |
:param coins: | |
:param amount: | |
:return: | |
""" | |
if amount == 0: | |
return 0 | |
# Set up the amount of coins to -1 (invalid) for all amounts | |
coins_per_amount = [sys.maxsize] * (amount + 1) | |
# Initial conditions, for the amount of the coins themselves the value is 1 | |
for coin in coins: | |
if coin <= amount: coins_per_amount[coin] = 1 | |
# Iterate through the all numbers from 2 to amount and find which | |
# coin will generate the minimum coin for this amount | |
for i in range(2, amount + 1): | |
for coin in coins: | |
if i > coin and (coins_per_amount[i - coin] + 1 < coins_per_amount[i] | |
or coins_per_amount[i] == sys.maxsize): | |
coins_per_amount[i] = coins_per_amount[i - coin] + 1 | |
return coins_per_amount[amount] if coins_per_amount[amount] < sys.maxsize else -1 | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
print(coinChange([1, 2, 5], 11)) | |
print(coinChange([2], 3)) | |
print(coinChange([5, 10, 25, 50], 75)) | |
print(coinChange([1], 1)) |
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