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February 9, 2019 14:25
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Simple Http server in Java
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package blog.devrandom.http; | |
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; | |
import java.io.BufferedReader; | |
import java.io.File; | |
import java.io.FileInputStream; | |
import java.io.IOException; | |
import java.io.InputStreamReader; | |
import java.io.PrintWriter; | |
import java.net.ServerSocket; | |
import java.net.Socket; | |
import java.time.ZoneId; | |
import java.time.ZonedDateTime; | |
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; | |
import java.util.StringTokenizer; | |
public class HttpServer implements Runnable { | |
private static final File WEB_ROOT = new File("."); | |
private static final File INDEX_HTML = new File(WEB_ROOT, "index.html"); | |
private static final File NOT_FOUND = new File(WEB_ROOT, "404.html"); | |
private static final File NOT_IMPLEMENTED = new File(WEB_ROOT, "501.html"); | |
private static final DateTimeFormatter HTTP_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z"); | |
private Socket request; | |
private HttpServer(Socket request) { | |
this.request = request; | |
} | |
@Override | |
public void run() { | |
try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream())); | |
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(request.getOutputStream()); | |
BufferedOutputStream dataOut = new BufferedOutputStream(request.getOutputStream())) { | |
// read the first header. | |
String header = in.readLine(); | |
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(header); | |
String method = tokenizer.nextToken().toUpperCase(); | |
String resource = tokenizer.nextToken().toLowerCase(); | |
String protocol = tokenizer.nextToken(); | |
String status; | |
File file; | |
if (method.equals("GET")) { | |
if (resource.endsWith("/")) { | |
file = INDEX_HTML; | |
status = " 200 OK"; | |
} else { | |
file = NOT_FOUND; | |
status = " 404 Not Found"; | |
} | |
} else { | |
file = NOT_IMPLEMENTED; | |
status = " 501 Not Implemented"; | |
} | |
ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("GMT")); | |
String date = now.format(HTTP_FORMATTER); | |
System.out.printf("%s %s%s %s\n", method, resource, status, date); | |
byte[] data = readFile(file); | |
// write the headers | |
out.println(protocol + status); | |
out.println("Server: HttpServer v1.0"); | |
out.println("Date: " + date); | |
out.println("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); | |
out.println("Content-Length: " + data.length); | |
out.println(); | |
out.flush(); | |
// write the file contents | |
dataOut.write(data, 0, data.length); | |
dataOut.flush(); | |
} catch (IOException e) { | |
System.out.println(e.getMessage()); | |
} | |
} | |
private byte[] readFile(File file) throws IOException { | |
byte[] res; | |
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) { | |
int length = (int) file.length(); | |
res = new byte[length]; | |
fis.read(res, 0, length); | |
} | |
return res; | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080)) { | |
System.out.println("HttpServer started and listening to port 8080"); | |
// infinite loop | |
while (true) { | |
HttpServer server = new HttpServer(serverSocket.accept()); | |
Thread thread = new Thread(server); | |
thread.start(); | |
} | |
} catch (IOException e) { | |
System.out.println(e.getMessage()); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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