ssl-pinning-root-bypass.js

// $ frida -l antiroot.js -U -f com.example.app --no-pause
// CHANGELOG by Pichaya Morimoto (p.morimoto@sth.sh): 
//  - I added extra whitelisted items to deal with the latest versions 
// 						of RootBeer/Cordova iRoot as of August 6, 2019
//  - The original one just fucked up (kill itself) if Magisk is installed lol
// Credit & Originally written by: https://codeshare.frida.re/@dzonerzy/fridantiroot/
// If this isn't working in the future, check console logs, rootbeer src, or libtool-checker.so
Java.perform(function() {

    var RootPackages = ["com.noshufou.android.su", "com.noshufou.android.su.elite", "eu.chainfire.supersu",
        "com.koushikdutta.superuser", "com.thirdparty.superuser", "com.yellowes.su", "com.koushikdutta.rommanager",
        "com.koushikdutta.rommanager.license", "com.dimonvideo.luckypatcher", "com.chelpus.lackypatch",
        "com.ramdroid.appquarantine", "com.ramdroid.appquarantinepro", "com.devadvance.rootcloak", "com.devadvance.rootcloakplus",
        "de.robv.android.xposed.installer", "com.saurik.substrate", "com.zachspong.temprootremovejb", "com.amphoras.hidemyroot",
        "com.amphoras.hidemyrootadfree", "com.formyhm.hiderootPremium", "com.formyhm.hideroot", "me.phh.superuser",
        "eu.chainfire.supersu.pro", "com.kingouser.com", "com.android.vending.billing.InAppBillingService.COIN","com.topjohnwu.magisk"
    ];

    var RootBinaries = ["su", "busybox", "supersu", "Superuser.apk", "KingoUser.apk", "SuperSu.apk","magisk"];

    var RootProperties = {
        "ro.build.selinux": "1",
        "ro.debuggable": "0",
        "service.adb.root": "0",
        "ro.secure": "1"
    };

    var RootPropertiesKeys = [];

    for (var k in RootProperties) RootPropertiesKeys.push(k);

    var PackageManager = Java.use("android.app.ApplicationPackageManager");

    var Runtime = Java.use('java.lang.Runtime');

    var NativeFile = Java.use('java.io.File');

    var String = Java.use('java.lang.String');

    var SystemProperties = Java.use('android.os.SystemProperties');

    var BufferedReader = Java.use('java.io.BufferedReader');

    var ProcessBuilder = Java.use('java.lang.ProcessBuilder');

    var StringBuffer = Java.use('java.lang.StringBuffer');

    var loaded_classes = Java.enumerateLoadedClassesSync();

    send("Loaded " + loaded_classes.length + " classes!");

    var useKeyInfo = false;

    var useProcessManager = false;

    send("loaded: " + loaded_classes.indexOf('java.lang.ProcessManager'));

    if (loaded_classes.indexOf('java.lang.ProcessManager') != -1) {
        try {
            //useProcessManager = true;
            //var ProcessManager = Java.use('java.lang.ProcessManager');
        } catch (err) {
            send("ProcessManager Hook failed: " + err);
        }
    } else {
        send("ProcessManager hook not loaded");
    }

    var KeyInfo = null;

    if (loaded_classes.indexOf('android.security.keystore.KeyInfo') != -1) {
        try {
            //useKeyInfo = true;
            //var KeyInfo = Java.use('android.security.keystore.KeyInfo');
        } catch (err) {
            send("KeyInfo Hook failed: " + err);
        }
    } else {
        send("KeyInfo hook not loaded");
    }

    PackageManager.getPackageInfo.overload('java.lang.String', 'int').implementation = function(pname, flags) {
        var shouldFakePackage = (RootPackages.indexOf(pname) > -1);
        if (shouldFakePackage) {
            send("Bypass root check for package: " + pname);
            pname = "set.package.name.to.a.fake.one.so.we.can.bypass.it";
        }
        return this.getPackageInfo.call(this, pname, flags);
    };

    NativeFile.exists.implementation = function() {
        var name = NativeFile.getName.call(this);
        var shouldFakeReturn = (RootBinaries.indexOf(name) > -1);
        if (shouldFakeReturn) {
            send("Bypass return value for binary: " + name);
            return false;
        } else {
            return this.exists.call(this);
        }
    };

    var exec = Runtime.exec.overload('[Ljava.lang.String;');
    var exec1 = Runtime.exec.overload('java.lang.String');
    var exec2 = Runtime.exec.overload('java.lang.String', '[Ljava.lang.String;');
    var exec3 = Runtime.exec.overload('[Ljava.lang.String;', '[Ljava.lang.String;');
    var exec4 = Runtime.exec.overload('[Ljava.lang.String;', '[Ljava.lang.String;', 'java.io.File');
    var exec5 = Runtime.exec.overload('java.lang.String', '[Ljava.lang.String;', 'java.io.File');

    exec5.implementation = function(cmd, env, dir) {
        if (cmd.indexOf("getprop") != -1 || cmd == "mount" || cmd.indexOf("build.prop") != -1 || cmd == "id" || cmd == "sh") {
            var fakeCmd = "grep";
            send("Bypass " + cmd + " command");
            return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
        }
        if (cmd == "su") {
            var fakeCmd = "justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled";
            send("Bypass " + cmd + " command");
            return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
        }
        if (cmd == "which") {
            var fakeCmd = "justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled";
            send("Bypass which command");
            return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
        }
        return exec5.call(this, cmd, env, dir);
    };

    exec4.implementation = function(cmdarr, env, file) {
        for (var i = 0; i < cmdarr.length; i = i + 1) {
            var tmp_cmd = cmdarr[i];
            if (tmp_cmd.indexOf("getprop") != -1 || tmp_cmd == "mount" || tmp_cmd.indexOf("build.prop") != -1 || tmp_cmd == "id" || tmp_cmd == "sh") {
                var fakeCmd = "grep";
                send("Bypass " + cmdarr + " command");
                return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
            }

            if (tmp_cmd == "su") {
                var fakeCmd = "justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled";
                send("Bypass " + cmdarr + " command");
                return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
            }
        }
        return exec4.call(this, cmdarr, env, file);
    };

    exec3.implementation = function(cmdarr, envp) {
        for (var i = 0; i < cmdarr.length; i = i + 1) {
            var tmp_cmd = cmdarr[i];
            if (tmp_cmd.indexOf("getprop") != -1 || tmp_cmd == "mount" || tmp_cmd.indexOf("build.prop") != -1 || tmp_cmd == "id" || tmp_cmd == "sh") {
                var fakeCmd = "grep";
                send("Bypass " + cmdarr + " command");
                return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
            }

            if (tmp_cmd == "su") {
                var fakeCmd = "justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled";
                send("Bypass " + cmdarr + " command");
                return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
            }
        }
        return exec3.call(this, cmdarr, envp);
    };

    exec2.implementation = function(cmd, env) {
        if (cmd.indexOf("getprop") != -1 || cmd == "mount" || cmd.indexOf("build.prop") != -1 || cmd == "id" || cmd == "sh") {
            var fakeCmd = "grep";
            send("Bypass " + cmd + " command");
            return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
        }
        if (cmd == "su") {
            var fakeCmd = "justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled";
            send("Bypass " + cmd + " command");
            return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
        }
        return exec2.call(this, cmd, env);
    };

    exec.implementation = function(cmd) {
        for (var i = 0; i < cmd.length; i = i + 1) {
            var tmp_cmd = cmd[i];
            if (tmp_cmd.indexOf("getprop") != -1 || tmp_cmd == "mount" || tmp_cmd.indexOf("build.prop") != -1 || tmp_cmd == "id" || tmp_cmd == "sh") {
                var fakeCmd = "grep";
                send("Bypass " + cmd + " command");
                return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
            }

            if (tmp_cmd == "su") {
                var fakeCmd = "justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled";
                send("Bypass " + cmd + " command");
                return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
            }
        }

        return exec.call(this, cmd);
    };

    exec1.implementation = function(cmd) {
        if (cmd.indexOf("getprop") != -1 || cmd == "mount" || cmd.indexOf("build.prop") != -1 || cmd == "id" || cmd == "sh") {
            var fakeCmd = "grep";
            send("Bypass " + cmd + " command");
            return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
        }
        if (cmd == "su") {
            var fakeCmd = "justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled";
            send("Bypass " + cmd + " command");
            return exec1.call(this, fakeCmd);
        }
        return exec1.call(this, cmd);
    };

    String.contains.implementation = function(name) {
        if (name == "test-keys") {
            send("Bypass test-keys check");
            return false;
        }
        return this.contains.call(this, name);
    };

    var get = SystemProperties.get.overload('java.lang.String');

    get.implementation = function(name) {
        if (RootPropertiesKeys.indexOf(name) != -1) {
            send("Bypass " + name);
            return RootProperties[name];
        }
        return this.get.call(this, name);
    };

    Interceptor.attach(Module.findExportByName("libc.so", "fopen"), {
        onEnter: function(args) {
            var path1 = Memory.readCString(args[0]);
            var path = path1.split("/");
            var executable = path[path.length - 1];
            var shouldFakeReturn = (RootBinaries.indexOf(executable) > -1)
            if (shouldFakeReturn) {
                Memory.writeUtf8String(args[0], "/ggezxxx");
                send("Bypass native fopen >> "+path1);
            }
        },
        onLeave: function(retval) {

        }
    });

    Interceptor.attach(Module.findExportByName("libc.so", "fopen"), {
        onEnter: function(args) {
            var path1 = Memory.readCString(args[0]);
            var path = path1.split("/");
            var executable = path[path.length - 1];
            var shouldFakeReturn = (RootBinaries.indexOf(executable) > -1)
            if (shouldFakeReturn) {
                Memory.writeUtf8String(args[0], "/ggezxxx");
                send("Bypass native fopen >> "+path1);
            }
        },
        onLeave: function(retval) {

        }
    });

    Interceptor.attach(Module.findExportByName("libc.so", "system"), {
        onEnter: function(args) {
            var cmd = Memory.readCString(args[0]);
            send("SYSTEM CMD: " + cmd);
            if (cmd.indexOf("getprop") != -1 || cmd == "mount" || cmd.indexOf("build.prop") != -1 || cmd == "id") {
                send("Bypass native system: " + cmd);
                Memory.writeUtf8String(args[0], "grep");
            }
            if (cmd == "su") {
                send("Bypass native system: " + cmd);
                Memory.writeUtf8String(args[0], "justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled");
            }
        },
        onLeave: function(retval) {

        }
    });

    /*

    TO IMPLEMENT:

    Exec Family

    int execl(const char *path, const char *arg0, ..., const char *argn, (char *)0);
    int execle(const char *path, const char *arg0, ..., const char *argn, (char *)0, char *const envp[]);
    int execlp(const char *file, const char *arg0, ..., const char *argn, (char *)0);
    int execlpe(const char *file, const char *arg0, ..., const char *argn, (char *)0, char *const envp[]);
    int execv(const char *path, char *const argv[]);
    int execve(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[]);
    int execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]);
    int execvpe(const char *file, char *const argv[], char *const envp[]);

    */


    BufferedReader.readLine.overload().implementation = function() {
        var text = this.readLine.call(this);
        if (text === null) {
            // just pass , i know it's ugly as hell but test != null won't work :(
        } else {
            var shouldFakeRead = (text.indexOf("ro.build.tags=test-keys") > -1);
            if (shouldFakeRead) {
                send("Bypass build.prop file read");
                text = text.replace("ro.build.tags=test-keys", "ro.build.tags=release-keys");
            }
        }
        return text;
    };

    var executeCommand = ProcessBuilder.command.overload('java.util.List');

    ProcessBuilder.start.implementation = function() {
        var cmd = this.command.call(this);
        var shouldModifyCommand = false;
        for (var i = 0; i < cmd.size(); i = i + 1) {
            var tmp_cmd = cmd.get(i).toString();
            if (tmp_cmd.indexOf("getprop") != -1 || tmp_cmd.indexOf("mount") != -1 || tmp_cmd.indexOf("build.prop") != -1 || tmp_cmd.indexOf("id") != -1) {
                shouldModifyCommand = true;
            }
        }
        if (shouldModifyCommand) {
            send("Bypass ProcessBuilder " + cmd);
            this.command.call(this, ["grep"]);
            return this.start.call(this);
        }
        if (cmd.indexOf("su") != -1) {
            send("Bypass ProcessBuilder " + cmd);
            this.command.call(this, ["justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled"]);
            return this.start.call(this);
        }

        return this.start.call(this);
    };

    if (useProcessManager) {
        var ProcManExec = ProcessManager.exec.overload('[Ljava.lang.String;', '[Ljava.lang.String;', 'java.io.File', 'boolean');
        var ProcManExecVariant = ProcessManager.exec.overload('[Ljava.lang.String;', '[Ljava.lang.String;', 'java.lang.String', 'java.io.FileDescriptor', 'java.io.FileDescriptor', 'java.io.FileDescriptor', 'boolean');

        ProcManExec.implementation = function(cmd, env, workdir, redirectstderr) {
            var fake_cmd = cmd;
            for (var i = 0; i < cmd.length; i = i + 1) {
                var tmp_cmd = cmd[i];
                if (tmp_cmd.indexOf("getprop") != -1 || tmp_cmd == "mount" || tmp_cmd.indexOf("build.prop") != -1 || tmp_cmd == "id") {
                    var fake_cmd = ["grep"];
                    send("Bypass " + cmdarr + " command");
                }

                if (tmp_cmd == "su") {
                    var fake_cmd = ["justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled"];
                    send("Bypass " + cmdarr + " command");
                }
            }
            return ProcManExec.call(this, fake_cmd, env, workdir, redirectstderr);
        };

        ProcManExecVariant.implementation = function(cmd, env, directory, stdin, stdout, stderr, redirect) {
            var fake_cmd = cmd;
            for (var i = 0; i < cmd.length; i = i + 1) {
                var tmp_cmd = cmd[i];
                if (tmp_cmd.indexOf("getprop") != -1 || tmp_cmd == "mount" || tmp_cmd.indexOf("build.prop") != -1 || tmp_cmd == "id") {
                    var fake_cmd = ["grep"];
                    send("Bypass " + cmdarr + " command");
                }

                if (tmp_cmd == "su") {
                    var fake_cmd = ["justafakecommandthatcannotexistsusingthisshouldthowanexceptionwheneversuiscalled"];
                    send("Bypass " + cmdarr + " command");
                }
            }
            return ProcManExecVariant.call(this, fake_cmd, env, directory, stdin, stdout, stderr, redirect);
        };
    }

    if (useKeyInfo) {
        KeyInfo.isInsideSecureHardware.implementation = function() {
            send("Bypass isInsideSecureHardware");
            return true;
        }
    }

});




/*
 * This script combines, fixes & extends a long list of other scripts, most notably including:
 *
 * - https://codeshare.frida.re/@akabe1/frida-multiple-unpinning/
 * - https://codeshare.frida.re/@avltree9798/universal-android-ssl-pinning-bypass/
 * - https://pastebin.com/TVJD63uM
 */

setTimeout(function () {
    Java.perform(function () {
        console.log("---");
        console.log("Unpinning Android app...");

        /// -- Generic hook to protect against SSLPeerUnverifiedException -- ///

        // In some cases, with unusual cert pinning approaches, or heavy obfuscation, we can't
        // match the real method & package names. This is a problem! Fortunately, we can still
        // always match built-in types, so here we spot all failures that use the built-in cert
        // error type (notably this includes OkHttp), and after the first failure, we dynamically
        // generate & inject a patch to completely disable the method that threw the error.
        try {
            const UnverifiedCertError = Java.use('javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException');
            UnverifiedCertError.$init.implementation = function (str) {
                console.log('  --> Unexpected SSL verification failure, adding dynamic patch...');

                try {
                    const stackTrace = Java.use('java.lang.Thread').currentThread().getStackTrace();
                    const exceptionStackIndex = stackTrace.findIndex(stack =>
                        stack.getClassName() === "javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException"
                    );
                    const callingFunctionStack = stackTrace[exceptionStackIndex + 1];

                    const className = callingFunctionStack.getClassName();
                    const methodName = callingFunctionStack.getMethodName();

                    console.log(`      Thrown by ${className}->${methodName}`);

                    const callingClass = Java.use(className);
                    const callingMethod = callingClass[methodName];

                    if (callingMethod.implementation) return; // Already patched by Frida - skip it

                    console.log('      Attempting to patch automatically...');
                    const returnTypeName = callingMethod.returnType.type;

                    callingMethod.implementation = function () {
                        console.log(`  --> Bypassing ${className}->${methodName} (automatic exception patch)`);

                        // This is not a perfect fix! Most unknown cases like this are really just
                        // checkCert(cert) methods though, so doing nothing is perfect, and if we
                        // do need an actual return value then this is probably the best we can do,
                        // and at least we're logging the method name so you can patch it manually:

                        if (returnTypeName === 'void') {
                            return;
                        } else {
                            return null;
                        }
                    };

                    console.log(`      [+] ${className}->${methodName} (automatic exception patch)`);
                } catch (e) {
                    console.log('      [ ] Failed to automatically patch failure');
                }

                return this.$init(str);
            };
            console.log('[+] SSLPeerUnverifiedException auto-patcher');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] SSLPeerUnverifiedException auto-patcher');
        }

        /// -- Specific targeted hooks: -- ///

        // HttpsURLConnection
        try {
            const HttpsURLConnection = Java.use("javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection");
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier.implementation = function (hostnameVerifier) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing HttpsURLConnection (setDefaultHostnameVerifier)');
                return; // Do nothing, i.e. don't change the hostname verifier
            };
            console.log('[+] HttpsURLConnection (setDefaultHostnameVerifier)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] HttpsURLConnection (setDefaultHostnameVerifier)');
        }
        try {
            const HttpsURLConnection = Java.use("javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection");
            HttpsURLConnection.setSSLSocketFactory.implementation = function (SSLSocketFactory) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing HttpsURLConnection (setSSLSocketFactory)');
                return; // Do nothing, i.e. don't change the SSL socket factory
            };
            console.log('[+] HttpsURLConnection (setSSLSocketFactory)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] HttpsURLConnection (setSSLSocketFactory)');
        }
        try {
            const HttpsURLConnection = Java.use("javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection");
            HttpsURLConnection.setHostnameVerifier.implementation = function (hostnameVerifier) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing HttpsURLConnection (setHostnameVerifier)');
                return; // Do nothing, i.e. don't change the hostname verifier
            };
            console.log('[+] HttpsURLConnection (setHostnameVerifier)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] HttpsURLConnection (setHostnameVerifier)');
        }

        // SSLContext
        try {
            const X509TrustManager = Java.use('javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager');
            const SSLContext = Java.use('javax.net.ssl.SSLContext');

            const TrustManager = Java.registerClass({
                // Implement a custom TrustManager
                name: 'dev.asd.test.TrustManager',
                implements: [X509TrustManager],
                methods: {
                    checkClientTrusted: function (chain, authType) { },
                    checkServerTrusted: function (chain, authType) { },
                    getAcceptedIssuers: function () { return []; }
                }
            });

            // Prepare the TrustManager array to pass to SSLContext.init()
            const TrustManagers = [TrustManager.$new()];

            // Get a handle on the init() on the SSLContext class
            const SSLContext_init = SSLContext.init.overload(
                '[Ljavax.net.ssl.KeyManager;', '[Ljavax.net.ssl.TrustManager;', 'java.security.SecureRandom'
            );

            // Override the init method, specifying the custom TrustManager
            SSLContext_init.implementation = function (keyManager, trustManager, secureRandom) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Trustmanager (Android < 7) request');
                SSLContext_init.call(this, keyManager, TrustManagers, secureRandom);
            };
            console.log('[+] SSLContext');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] SSLContext');
        }

        // TrustManagerImpl (Android > 7)
        try {
            const array_list = Java.use("java.util.ArrayList");
            const TrustManagerImpl = Java.use('com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl');

            // This step is notably what defeats the most common case: network security config
            TrustManagerImpl.checkTrustedRecursive.implementation = function(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing TrustManagerImpl checkTrusted ');
                return array_list.$new();
            }

            TrustManagerImpl.verifyChain.implementation = function (untrustedChain, trustAnchorChain, host, clientAuth, ocspData, tlsSctData) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing TrustManagerImpl verifyChain: ' + host);
                return untrustedChain;
            };
            console.log('[+] TrustManagerImpl');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] TrustManagerImpl');
        }

        // OkHTTPv3 (quadruple bypass)
        try {
            // Bypass OkHTTPv3 {1}
            const okhttp3_Activity_1 = Java.use('okhttp3.CertificatePinner');
            okhttp3_Activity_1.check.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.util.List').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing OkHTTPv3 (list): ' + a);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] OkHTTPv3 (list)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] OkHTTPv3 (list)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass OkHTTPv3 {2}
            // This method of CertificatePinner.check could be found in some old Android app
            const okhttp3_Activity_2 = Java.use('okhttp3.CertificatePinner');
            okhttp3_Activity_2.check.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.security.cert.Certificate').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing OkHTTPv3 (cert): ' + a);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] OkHTTPv3 (cert)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] OkHTTPv3 (cert)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass OkHTTPv3 {3}
            const okhttp3_Activity_3 = Java.use('okhttp3.CertificatePinner');
            okhttp3_Activity_3.check.overload('java.lang.String', '[Ljava.security.cert.Certificate;').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing OkHTTPv3 (cert array): ' + a);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] OkHTTPv3 (cert array)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] OkHTTPv3 (cert array)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass OkHTTPv3 {4}
            const okhttp3_Activity_4 = Java.use('okhttp3.CertificatePinner');
            okhttp3_Activity_4['check$okhttp'].implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing OkHTTPv3 ($okhttp): ' + a);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] OkHTTPv3 ($okhttp)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] OkHTTPv3 ($okhttp)');
        }

        // Trustkit (triple bypass)
        try {
            // Bypass Trustkit {1}
            const trustkit_Activity_1 = Java.use('com.datatheorem.android.trustkit.pinning.OkHostnameVerifier');
            trustkit_Activity_1.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'javax.net.ssl.SSLSession').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Trustkit OkHostnameVerifier(SSLSession): ' + a);
                return true;
            };
            console.log('[+] Trustkit OkHostnameVerifier(SSLSession)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Trustkit OkHostnameVerifier(SSLSession)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass Trustkit {2}
            const trustkit_Activity_2 = Java.use('com.datatheorem.android.trustkit.pinning.OkHostnameVerifier');
            trustkit_Activity_2.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.security.cert.X509Certificate').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Trustkit OkHostnameVerifier(cert): ' + a);
                return true;
            };
            console.log('[+] Trustkit OkHostnameVerifier(cert)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Trustkit OkHostnameVerifier(cert)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass Trustkit {3}
            const trustkit_PinningTrustManager = Java.use('com.datatheorem.android.trustkit.pinning.PinningTrustManager');
            trustkit_PinningTrustManager.checkServerTrusted.implementation = function () {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Trustkit PinningTrustManager');
            };
            console.log('[+] Trustkit PinningTrustManager');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Trustkit PinningTrustManager');
        }

        // Appcelerator Titanium
        try {
            const appcelerator_PinningTrustManager = Java.use('appcelerator.https.PinningTrustManager');
            appcelerator_PinningTrustManager.checkServerTrusted.implementation = function () {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Appcelerator PinningTrustManager');
            };
            console.log('[+] Appcelerator PinningTrustManager');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Appcelerator PinningTrustManager');
        }

        // OpenSSLSocketImpl Conscrypt
        try {
            const OpenSSLSocketImpl = Java.use('com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLSocketImpl');
            OpenSSLSocketImpl.verifyCertificateChain.implementation = function (certRefs, JavaObject, authMethod) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing OpenSSLSocketImpl Conscrypt');
            };
            console.log('[+] OpenSSLSocketImpl Conscrypt');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] OpenSSLSocketImpl Conscrypt');
        }

        // OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl Conscrypt
        try {
            const OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl_Activity = Java.use('com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl');
            OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl_Activity.verifyCertificateChain.overload('[Ljava.lang.Long;', 'java.lang.String').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl Conscrypt: ' + b);
            };
            console.log('[+] OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl Conscrypt');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl Conscrypt');
        }

        // OpenSSLSocketImpl Apache Harmony
        try {
            const OpenSSLSocketImpl_Harmony = Java.use('org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl');
            OpenSSLSocketImpl_Harmony.verifyCertificateChain.implementation = function (asn1DerEncodedCertificateChain, authMethod) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing OpenSSLSocketImpl Apache Harmony');
            };
            console.log('[+] OpenSSLSocketImpl Apache Harmony');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] OpenSSLSocketImpl Apache Harmony');
        }

        // PhoneGap sslCertificateChecker (https://github.com/EddyVerbruggen/SSLCertificateChecker-PhoneGap-Plugin)
        try {
            const phonegap_Activity = Java.use('nl.xservices.plugins.sslCertificateChecker');
            phonegap_Activity.execute.overload('java.lang.String', 'org.json.JSONArray', 'org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext').implementation = function (a, b, c) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing PhoneGap sslCertificateChecker: ' + a);
                return true;
            };
            console.log('[+] PhoneGap sslCertificateChecker');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] PhoneGap sslCertificateChecker');
        }

        // IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey (double bypass)
        try {
            // Bypass IBM MobileFirst {1}
            const WLClient_Activity_1 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.api.WLClient');
            WLClient_Activity_1.getInstance().pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey.overload('java.lang.String').implementation = function (cert) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey (string): ' + cert);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey (string)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey (string)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass IBM MobileFirst {2}
            const WLClient_Activity_2 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.api.WLClient');
            WLClient_Activity_2.getInstance().pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey.overload('[Ljava.lang.String;').implementation = function (cert) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey (string array): ' + cert);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey (string array)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey (string array)');
        }

        // IBM WorkLight (ancestor of MobileFirst) HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (quadruple bypass)
        try {
            // Bypass IBM WorkLight {1}
            const worklight_Activity_1 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning');
            worklight_Activity_1.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (SSLSocket): ' + a);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (SSLSocket)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (SSLSocket)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass IBM WorkLight {2}
            const worklight_Activity_2 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning');
            worklight_Activity_2.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.security.cert.X509Certificate').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (cert): ' + a);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (cert)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (cert)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass IBM WorkLight {3}
            const worklight_Activity_3 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning');
            worklight_Activity_3.verify.overload('java.lang.String', '[Ljava.lang.String;', '[Ljava.lang.String;').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (string string): ' + a);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (string string)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (string string)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass IBM WorkLight {4}
            const worklight_Activity_4 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning');
            worklight_Activity_4.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'javax.net.ssl.SSLSession').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (SSLSession): ' + a);
                return true;
            };
            console.log('[+] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (SSLSession)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (SSLSession)');
        }

        // Conscrypt CertPinManager
        try {
            const conscrypt_CertPinManager_Activity = Java.use('com.android.org.conscrypt.CertPinManager');
            conscrypt_CertPinManager_Activity.isChainValid.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.util.List').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Conscrypt CertPinManager: ' + a);
                return true;
            };
            console.log('[+] Conscrypt CertPinManager');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Conscrypt CertPinManager');
        }

        // CWAC-Netsecurity (unofficial back-port pinner for Android<4.2) CertPinManager
        try {
            const cwac_CertPinManager_Activity = Java.use('com.commonsware.cwac.netsecurity.conscrypt.CertPinManager');
            cwac_CertPinManager_Activity.isChainValid.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.util.List').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing CWAC-Netsecurity CertPinManager: ' + a);
                return true;
            };
            console.log('[+] CWAC-Netsecurity CertPinManager');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] CWAC-Netsecurity CertPinManager');
        }

        // Worklight Androidgap WLCertificatePinningPlugin
        try {
            const androidgap_WLCertificatePinningPlugin_Activity = Java.use('com.worklight.androidgap.plugin.WLCertificatePinningPlugin');
            androidgap_WLCertificatePinningPlugin_Activity.execute.overload('java.lang.String', 'org.json.JSONArray', 'org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext').implementation = function (a, b, c) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Worklight Androidgap WLCertificatePinningPlugin: ' + a);
                return true;
            };
            console.log('[+] Worklight Androidgap WLCertificatePinningPlugin');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Worklight Androidgap WLCertificatePinningPlugin');
        }

        // Netty FingerprintTrustManagerFactory
        try {
            const netty_FingerprintTrustManagerFactory = Java.use('io.netty.handler.ssl.util.FingerprintTrustManagerFactory');
            netty_FingerprintTrustManagerFactory.checkTrusted.implementation = function (type, chain) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Netty FingerprintTrustManagerFactory');
            };
            console.log('[+] Netty FingerprintTrustManagerFactory');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Netty FingerprintTrustManagerFactory');
        }

        // Squareup CertificatePinner [OkHTTP<v3] (double bypass)
        try {
            // Bypass Squareup CertificatePinner {1}
            const Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_1 = Java.use('com.squareup.okhttp.CertificatePinner');
            Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_1.check.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.security.cert.Certificate').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Squareup CertificatePinner (cert): ' + a);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] Squareup CertificatePinner (cert)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Squareup CertificatePinner (cert)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass Squareup CertificatePinner {2}
            const Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_2 = Java.use('com.squareup.okhttp.CertificatePinner');
            Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_2.check.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.util.List').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Squareup CertificatePinner (list): ' + a);
                return;
            };
            console.log('[+] Squareup CertificatePinner (list)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Squareup CertificatePinner (list)');
        }

        // Squareup OkHostnameVerifier [OkHTTP v3] (double bypass)
        try {
            // Bypass Squareup OkHostnameVerifier {1}
            const Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_1 = Java.use('com.squareup.okhttp.internal.tls.OkHostnameVerifier');
            Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_1.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.security.cert.X509Certificate').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Squareup OkHostnameVerifier (cert): ' + a);
                return true;
            };
            console.log('[+] Squareup OkHostnameVerifier (cert)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Squareup OkHostnameVerifier (cert)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass Squareup OkHostnameVerifier {2}
            const Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_2 = Java.use('com.squareup.okhttp.internal.tls.OkHostnameVerifier');
            Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_2.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'javax.net.ssl.SSLSession').implementation = function (a, b) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Squareup OkHostnameVerifier (SSLSession): ' + a);
                return true;
            };
            console.log('[+] Squareup OkHostnameVerifier (SSLSession)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Squareup OkHostnameVerifier (SSLSession)');
        }

        // Android WebViewClient (double bypass)
        try {
            // Bypass WebViewClient {1} (deprecated from Android 6)
            const AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_1 = Java.use('android.webkit.WebViewClient');
            AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_1.onReceivedSslError.overload('android.webkit.WebView', 'android.webkit.SslErrorHandler', 'android.net.http.SslError').implementation = function (obj1, obj2, obj3) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Android WebViewClient (SslErrorHandler)');
            };
            console.log('[+] Android WebViewClient (SslErrorHandler)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Android WebViewClient (SslErrorHandler)');
        }
        try {
            // Bypass WebViewClient {2}
            const AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_2 = Java.use('android.webkit.WebViewClient');
            AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_2.onReceivedSslError.overload('android.webkit.WebView', 'android.webkit.WebResourceRequest', 'android.webkit.WebResourceError').implementation = function (obj1, obj2, obj3) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Android WebViewClient (WebResourceError)');
            };
            console.log('[+] Android WebViewClient (WebResourceError)');
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Android WebViewClient (WebResourceError)');
        }

        // Apache Cordova WebViewClient
        try {
            const CordovaWebViewClient_Activity = Java.use('org.apache.cordova.CordovaWebViewClient');
            CordovaWebViewClient_Activity.onReceivedSslError.overload('android.webkit.WebView', 'android.webkit.SslErrorHandler', 'android.net.http.SslError').implementation = function (obj1, obj2, obj3) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Apache Cordova WebViewClient');
                obj3.proceed();
            };
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Apache Cordova WebViewClient');
        }

        // Boye AbstractVerifier
        try {
            const boye_AbstractVerifier = Java.use('ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier');
            boye_AbstractVerifier.verify.implementation = function (host, ssl) {
                console.log('  --> Bypassing Boye AbstractVerifier: ' + host);
            };
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('[ ] Boye AbstractVerifier');
        }

        console.log("Unpinning setup completed");
        console.log("---");
    });

}, 0);