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Last active May 31, 2017 07:55
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Kunickel (Kunkel with nicking) mutagenesis

Kunkel mutagenesis with in vitro template generation

This is an idea for a protocol for performing site-directed mutagenesis. The first step is generation of the ssDNA template. The second step is the mutagenesis.

Template preparation

Bacterial transformation and cultures

  1. Transform pET29b(+) harboring your construct into Escherichia coli CJ236

  2. Plate on chloramphenicol (25 ng/µL) and kanamycin (50 ug/µL) selection plates

  3. Grow 2 x 250 mL cultures (you will get about 1 µg plasmid for each 1 mL of culture so even 2 x 100 mL is plenty)

  4. Miniprep plasmids. For each miniprep, use 5-10 mL culture. You can load multiple samples onto one column and get very concentrated DNA, or spread out, or midi- or maxiprep instead.

In vitro template production

  1. Dilute the plasmid solution to 60 ng/µL

  2. Dilute the ExoIII 1/10 in CutSmart buffer

    • minirecipe
  3. Set up template preparation reaction. Per 50 µL,

    • 40.8 µL plasmid DNA (at 60 ng/µL)
    • 5 µL 10X CutSmart buffer
    • 2 µL Nb.BsrDI (10 units/µL)
    • 2 µL Exonuclease I (20 units/µL)
    • 0.2 µL Exonuclease III (100 units/µL)
  4. Set up as many reactions as desired

Purification

  1. Load all the reactions into 2 miniprep columns
  2. (Do additional wash step? Can't see how it helps)
  3. Wash with ethanol buffer
  4. Spin again to remove ethanol
  5. Elute into tubes
  6. Determine concentration using A280

Note: the theoretical maximum yield of this procedure is 1250 ng of DNA, so resuspend in 50 µL or so so get a good working concentration (25 ng/µL) for Kunkel reactions (each Kunkel will require 1 µL).

Gel analysis of template

  1. Pour a 0.8% agarose gel (800 mg agarose + 100 mL TAE + 10 µL SYBR Green II)
  2. Run both samples and diluted intact plasmid

Mutagenesis

Design of mutagenic oligos

[...]

Thanks

Based on ideas from Emily Wrenbeck (MSU) and Wai Shun Mak (UCD)

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