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Drools understanding rules knowledge base / published by https://github.com/dacr/code-examples-manager #79058fd2-f069-494d-851d-9dea57939d22/c019079a3cb3ba86b296f36ea2225a388c267d47
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| // summary : Drools understanding rules knowledge base | |
| // keywords : scala, drools, mvel, scalatest, ai, knowledgebase, @testable | |
| // publish : gist | |
| // authors : David Crosson | |
| // license : Apache NON-AI License Version 2.0 (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/non-ai-licenses/non-ai-licenses/main/NON-AI-APACHE2) | |
| // id : 79058fd2-f069-494d-851d-9dea57939d22 | |
| // created-on : 2019-10-04T23:01:50+02:00 | |
| // managed-by : https://github.com/dacr/code-examples-manager | |
| // run-with : scala-cli $file | |
| // --------------------- | |
| //> using scala "3.5.1" | |
| //> using dep "fr.janalyse::drools-scripting:1.2.0" | |
| //> using dep "org.scalatest::scalatest:3.2.19" | |
| // --------------------- | |
| import fr.janalyse.droolscripting.*, org.scalatest.*, flatspec.*, matchers.*, OptionValues.* | |
| import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._ | |
| object UnderstandingRules extends AnyFlatSpec with should.Matchers { | |
| override def suiteName: String = "UnderstandingRules" | |
| def checkOK(drl:String):Unit = { | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithIdentity) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.strings shouldBe List("OK") | |
| } | |
| def checkAllOf(that:String*)(drl:String):Unit = { | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithIdentity) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.strings.sorted shouldBe that.toList.sorted | |
| } | |
| def checkAllOfWithEquality(that:String*)(drl:String):Unit = { | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithEquality) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.strings.sorted shouldBe that.toList.sorted | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| "DROOLS" should "support init rules (=rules without conditions) - #EX1" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX1 | |
| |rule "init" when then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support for one fact found - #EX2A" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX2A | |
| |declare A end | |
| |rule "init" when then insert(new A()); end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "for each A" when A() then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support for each fact found - #EX2B" in checkAllOf("OK", "OK") { | |
| """package test //#EX2B | |
| |declare A end | |
| |rule "init" when then insert(new A()); insert(new A()); end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "for each A" when A() then insert(new String("OK")); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support when none exists - #EX3" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX3 | |
| |declare A end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "A not exists" when not(A()) then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support AND existence - #EX4" in checkOK { | |
| info("and is implicit but we can write : A() and B()") | |
| """package test //#EX4 | |
| |declare A end | |
| |declare B end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new A()); | |
| | insert(new B()); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "A and B" when A() and B() then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support OR existence - #EX5" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX5 | |
| |declare A end | |
| |declare B end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new B()); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "A or B" when A() or B() then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support at least one - #EX6" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX6 | |
| |declare A | |
| | x:int | |
| |end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new A(1)); | |
| | insert(new A(2)); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "at least one A" when exists( A() ) then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support collect all in one operation - #EX7" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX7 | |
| |declare A | |
| | x:int | |
| |end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new A(0)); | |
| | insert(new A(1)); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "for all A" | |
| |when | |
| | $found:java.util.LinkedList(size>0) from collect( A() ) | |
| |then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support AND conditions - #EX8" in checkAllOf("OK1", "OK2") { | |
| """package test //#EX8 | |
| |declare A | |
| | x:int | |
| | y:int | |
| |end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new A(24, 42)); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "AND conditions 1" when A(x > 10, y<100) then insert("OK1"); end | |
| |rule "AND conditions 2" when A(x > 10 && y<100) then insert("OK2"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support OR conditions - #EX9" in checkAllOf("OK") { | |
| """package test //#EX9 | |
| |declare A | |
| | x:int | |
| | y:int | |
| |end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new A(24, 42)); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "OR conditions" when A(x > 100 || y < 100) then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support string conditions - #EX10" in checkAllOf("OK", "truc") { | |
| """package test //#EX10 | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert("truc"); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "string content" when String(this == "truc") then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support string regular expression - #EX11" in checkAllOf("OK1", "OK2", "truc bidule") { | |
| """package test //#EX11 | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert("truc bidule"); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "string regexp 1" when String(this.matches("tr.*le")) then insert("OK1"); end | |
| |rule "string regexp 2" when String(this matches "tr.*le" ) then insert("OK2"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support forall check - #EX12" in checkAllOf("OK") { | |
| """package test //#EX12 | |
| |declare A | |
| | weight:int | |
| | color:String | |
| |end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new A(10, "red")); | |
| | insert(new A(15, "red")); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "All are red" when forall( A(color=="red")) then insert("OK"); end | |
| |rule "not all has 10" when forall( A(weight==10)) then insert("KO"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support accumulate - #EX13" in checkAllOf("OK 20 15.0") { | |
| """package test //#EX13 | |
| |declare A | |
| | value:int | |
| |end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new A(10)); | |
| | insert(new A(20)); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "Compute average" when | |
| | accumulate( | |
| | A($value:value); | |
| | $max:max($value), $avg:average($value) | |
| | ) | |
| |then insert("OK "+$max+" "+$avg); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "accumulate behavior when no matching facts - #EX13B" in checkAllOf("KO null null") { | |
| """package test //#EX13B | |
| |declare A | |
| | value:int | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "Compute average" when | |
| | accumulate( | |
| | A($value:value); | |
| | $max:max($value), $avg:average($value) | |
| | ) | |
| |then insert("KO "+$max+" "+$avg); end | |
| | | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "accumulate behavior when no matching facts, protect against nulls - #EX13C" in checkAllOf() { | |
| """package test //#EX13C | |
| |declare A | |
| | value:int | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "Compute average" when | |
| | Number(this!=null, $avg:doubleValue) from accumulate( | |
| | A($value:value); average($value) | |
| | ) | |
| |then insert("KO "+$avg); end | |
| | | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "accumulate behavior when no matching facts, protect against nulls revisited - #EX13D" in checkAllOf() { | |
| """package test //#EX13D | |
| |declare A | |
| | value:int | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "Compute average" when | |
| | accumulate( | |
| | A($value:value); | |
| | $max:max($value), $avg:average($value); $max != null, $avg !=null | |
| | ) | |
| |then insert("KO "+$max+" "+$avg); end | |
| | | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "have a default rule activation order - #EX14" in checkAllOf("123") { | |
| """package test //#EX14 | |
| |declare A end | |
| |global String result; | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | drools.getKnowledgeRuntime().setGlobal("result", ""); | |
| | insert(new A()); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "1" when A() then drools.getKnowledgeRuntime().setGlobal("result", result+"1"); end | |
| |rule "2" when A() then drools.getKnowledgeRuntime().setGlobal("result", result+"2"); end | |
| |rule "3" when A() then drools.getKnowledgeRuntime().setGlobal("result", result+"3"); end | |
| |rule "4" when A() then insert(result); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support rule activation custom order - #EX15" in checkAllOf("312") { | |
| """package test //#EX15 | |
| |declare A end | |
| |global String result; | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | drools.getKnowledgeRuntime().setGlobal("result", ""); | |
| | insert(new A()); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "1" when A() then drools.getKnowledgeRuntime().setGlobal("result", result+"1"); end | |
| |rule "2" when A() then drools.getKnowledgeRuntime().setGlobal("result", result+"2"); end | |
| |rule "3" salience 30 when A() then drools.getKnowledgeRuntime().setGlobal("result", result+"3"); end | |
| |rule "4" when A() then insert(result); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support fact removal - #EX16" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX16 | |
| |declare A end | |
| |rule "init" when then insert(new A()); end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "remove fact" when $a:A() then delete($a); end | |
| |rule "not A?" when not(A()) then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support logical fact insertion - #EX17" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX17 | |
| |declare A end | |
| |declare B end | |
| |rule "init" when then insert(new A()); end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "A -> B" when A() then insertLogical(new B()); end | |
| |rule "remove A" when $a:A() then delete($a); end | |
| |rule "not B?" when not(B()) then insert("OK"); end // B has been automatically removed ? | |
| |rule "B?" when B() then insert("KO"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support simple no-loop - #EX18" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX18 | |
| |declare A end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "!A" when not A() then insert(new A()); end | |
| |rule "A" no-loop when A() then insert(new A()); end | |
| |rule "end" when A() then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support customized object identities - #EX19" in checkAllOfWithEquality("OK-joe", "OK-john") { | |
| info("TAKE CARE - Require to use equality - equalsBehavior=equality rather than identity") | |
| info("TAKE CARE - For a given key, the first inserted is always kept !, In this example sarah won't overwrite joe !") | |
| """package test //#EX19 | |
| |declare A | |
| | id:int @key | |
| | name:String | |
| |end | |
| |rule "OK" when then | |
| | insert(new A(1,"joe")); | |
| | insert(new A(1,"sarah")); | |
| | insert(new A(3,"john")); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "A" when A($name:name) then insert("OK-"+$name); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support fact update - #EX20" in checkAllOf("OK") { | |
| """package test //#EX20 | |
| |declare That | |
| | value:int | |
| |end | |
| |rule "OK" when then | |
| | insert(new That(1)); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "A1" when $a:That(value == 1) then modify($a) {setValue(2);} end | |
| |rule "A2" when $a:That(value == 2) then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support rule disabling - #EX21" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX21 | |
| |rule "init1" enabled false when then insert("KO1"); end | |
| |rule "init2" enabled(false) when then insert("KO2"); end | |
| |rule "init3" enabled(Boolean.FALSE) when then insert("KO3"); end | |
| |rule "check" when not(String(this matches "^KO.*")) then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support query for facts - #EX22" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX22 | |
| |declare Someone name:String age:int end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new Someone("joe", 42)); | |
| | insert(new Someone("john", 24)); | |
| | insert(new Someone("sarah", 32)); | |
| | insert(new Someone("zoe", 17)); | |
| | insert(new Someone("marc", 13)); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |query adultNames() | |
| | Someone($name:name, age>=18) | |
| |end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithIdentity) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| val results = engine.session.getQueryResults("adultNames") | |
| results.size() shouldBe 3 | |
| val names = results.iterator.asScala.map(_.get("$name")).collect{case n:String =>n} | |
| names.toList should contain only("joe", "john", "sarah") | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support parametrized query for facts - #EX23" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX23 | |
| |declare Someone name:String age:int end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new Someone("joe", 42)); | |
| | insert(new Someone("john", 24)); | |
| | insert(new Someone("sarah", 32)); | |
| | insert(new Someone("zoe", 17)); | |
| | insert(new Someone("marc", 13)); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |query adultNames(int $limit) | |
| | Someone($name:name, age>=$limit) | |
| |end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithIdentity) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| val results = engine.session.getQueryResults("adultNames", 18) | |
| results.size() shouldBe 3 | |
| val names = results.iterator.asScala.map(_.get("$name")).collect{case n:String =>n} | |
| names.toList should contain only("joe", "john", "sarah") | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support function definitions - #EX24" in checkAllOf("OK42") { | |
| info("Take care with functions in conditions - it will disable some drools optimization as it will loop over rules") | |
| """package test //#EX24 | |
| |function int sum(int x, int y) { return x+y; } | |
| |declare It value:int end | |
| |rule "init" when then insert(new It(42)); end | |
| |rule "me" when It(value == sum(40, 2)) then insert("OK"+sum(2,40)); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "not support globals access from function - #EX25" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX25 | |
| |global org.slf4j.Logger logger | |
| |function int sum(int x, int y) { | |
| | logger.info("ok ?"); | |
| | return x+y; | |
| |} | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| intercept[AssertionError] { | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl) | |
| } | |
| info("You couldn't access globals from function, give the reference as parameter if you need to access it") | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support field null safe dereference - #EX26" in checkOK { | |
| info("Use the !. operator for null safe field dereference") | |
| """package test //#EX26 | |
| |declare ConfigValue value:String end | |
| |declare Config | |
| | scope: ConfigValue | |
| | target: ConfigValue | |
| |end | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new Config(new ConfigValue("truc"), null)); | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "check1" when Config(target!.value == "muche") // without ! => NullPointerException | |
| |then insert("KO"); end | |
| |rule "check2" when Config(scope!.value == "truc") | |
| |then insert("OK"); end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support maps dereference - #EX27" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX27 | |
| |import java.util.Map | |
| |declare Config | |
| | props:Map | |
| |end | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "check" when | |
| | Config(props["scope"] == "prod") | |
| | Config(props.get("scope") == "prod") | |
| | Config(props["nothing"] == null) | |
| | Config(props.get("nothing") == null) | |
| |then | |
| | insert("OK"); | |
| |end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithIdentity) | |
| engine.insertJson("""{"props":{"scope":"prod"}}""", "test.Config") | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.strings shouldBe List("OK") | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "support deep map dereference with type checks - #EX28" in checkOK { | |
| """package test //#EX28 | |
| |import java.util.Map | |
| |import java.util.HashMap | |
| |declare A name:String desc:String end | |
| |declare B truc:String blah:String end | |
| |declare Config props:Map end | |
| | | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | Map props = new HashMap(); | |
| | props.put("a", new A("joe", "someone")); | |
| | props.put("b", new A("bouh", "ben")); // KeepIt as A ! | |
| | insert(new Config(props)); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |//----------------- | |
| |rule "check1" when | |
| | Config($a:props["a"], $a#A!.name == "joe") | |
| |then | |
| | insert("OK"); | |
| |end | |
| |rule "check2" when | |
| | Config($b:props["b"], $b#B!.truc == "bouh") | |
| |then | |
| | insert("KO"); | |
| |end | |
| |rule "check3" when | |
| | Config($c:props["c"], $c#B!.truc == "bouh") // No issue with null :) | |
| |then | |
| | insert("KO"); | |
| |end | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "matching within subfields object - #EX29" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX29 | |
| |dialect "java" | |
| |global org.slf4j.Logger logger | |
| |import java.util.LinkedList | |
| | | |
| |declare Someone | |
| | age:int | |
| | name:String | |
| | gender:String | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |declare People | |
| | list:LinkedList | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "check" | |
| |when | |
| | People($list:list) | |
| |then | |
| | logger.info($list.toString()); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "search adult" | |
| |when | |
| | People($peopleList:list) | |
| | $adults: LinkedList() from collect(Someone(age>=18) from $peopleList) | |
| |then | |
| | insert(new String("OK")); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithIdentity) | |
| engine.insertJson( | |
| """{ | |
| | "list":[ | |
| | {"age":5, "name":"john", "gender":"M"}, | |
| | {"age":32, "name":"joe", "gender":"M"}, | |
| | {"age":17, "name":"sarah", "gender":"F"} | |
| | ] | |
| |} | |
| |""".stripMargin, "test.People" | |
| ) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| //engine.getObjects.foreach{println} | |
| for{ ob <- engine.getObjects} {println(ob)} | |
| engine.strings shouldBe List("OK") | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "matching within subfields object - #EX30" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX30 | |
| |import java.util.LinkedList | |
| | | |
| |declare Someone | |
| | age:int | |
| | name:String | |
| | gender:String | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |declare People | |
| | list:LinkedList | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | LinkedList ll = new LinkedList(); | |
| | ll.add(new Someone(5, "john", "M")); | |
| | ll.add(new Someone(32, "joe", "M")); | |
| | ll.add(new Someone(17, "sarah", "F")); | |
| | insert(new People(ll)); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |rule "search adult" | |
| |when | |
| | People($peopleList:list) | |
| | $someone: Someone(age >= 18) from $peopleList | |
| |then | |
| | insert(new String("OK")); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithIdentity) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| //engine.getObjects.foreach{println} | |
| for{ ob <- engine.getObjects} {println(ob)} | |
| engine.strings shouldBe List("OK") | |
| } | |
| it should " be possible to use accumulate and insertLogical together - #EX31" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX31 | |
| |global org.slf4j.Logger logger | |
| | | |
| |declare Someone name:String age:int gender:String end | |
| | | |
| |declare AverageAge avg:double end | |
| | | |
| |rule "init" duration 5000 when | |
| |then | |
| | insert(new Someone("john1", 30, "male")); | |
| | insert(new Someone("john2", 38, "male")); | |
| | insert(new Someone("sarah1", 20, "female")); | |
| | insert(new Someone("sarah2", 40, "female")); | |
| | insert(new Someone("sarah3", 50, "female")); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "Default when nobody is here" when | |
| | not Someone() | |
| |then insertLogical(new AverageAge(0)); end | |
| | | |
| |rule "Compute average" when | |
| | Number(this!=null, $avg:doubleValue) from accumulate( | |
| | Someone($value:age); | |
| | average($value) | |
| | ) | |
| |then | |
| | logger.info("Hello "+$avg); | |
| | insertLogical(new AverageAge($avg)); | |
| | //insert(new AverageAge($avg)); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "react when average is over a limit" when | |
| | AverageAge(avg >= 32) | |
| |then insertLogical("HIGH AVERAGE AGE"); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "react when average is under a limit" when | |
| | AverageAge(avg>0, avg < 32) | |
| |then insertLogical("LOW AVERAGE AGE"); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| val config = DroolsEngineConfig(withDroolsLogging = false, equalsWithIdentity = false) | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, config) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.strings shouldBe List() | |
| engine.getModelInstances("test.AverageAge").size shouldBe 1 | |
| engine.advanceTimeSeconds(6) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.getModelInstances("test.AverageAge").size shouldBe 1 | |
| engine.strings shouldBe List("HIGH AVERAGE AGE") // AVG IS ~35.6 | |
| engine.insertJson("""{"name":"sarah4", "age":4, "gender":"female"}""", "test.Someone") | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.getModelInstances("test.AverageAge").size shouldBe 1 | |
| engine.strings shouldBe List("LOW AVERAGE AGE") // AVG IS ~30.3 | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "be possible to use inheritance through rules and so simplify conditions - #EX32" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX32 | |
| |import java.util.LinkedList | |
| | | |
| |declare Someone | |
| | age:int | |
| | name:String | |
| | gender:String | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new Someone(5, "john", "M")); | |
| | insert(new Someone(24, "joe", "M")); | |
| | insert(new Someone(42, "sarah", "F")); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "Adults" | |
| |when | |
| | $found:Someone(age >= 18) | |
| |then | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "Femal adults" extends "Adults" | |
| |when | |
| | Someone(gender=="F", this == $found) | |
| |then | |
| | insert(new String("OK")); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithIdentity) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.strings shouldBe List("OK") | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "be possible to check instance classes - #EX33" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX33 | |
| |import java.util.LinkedList | |
| | | |
| |declare Someone | |
| | age:int | |
| | name:String @key | |
| | gender:String | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "init" when then | |
| | insert(new Someone(5, "john", "M")); | |
| | insert(new Someone(75, "joe", "M")); | |
| | insert(new Someone(42, "sarah", "F")); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |declare Category end | |
| |declare Young extends Category name:String end | |
| |declare Adult extends Category name:String end | |
| |declare Old extends Category name:String end | |
| | | |
| |rule "young" when Someone(age < 18, $name:name) then insert(new Young($name)); end | |
| |rule "adult" when Someone(age >= 18, age < 60, $name:name) then insert(new Adult($name)); end | |
| |rule "old" when Someone(age >= 60, $name:name) then insert(new Old($name)); end | |
| | | |
| |rule "adult check 1" | |
| |when | |
| | LinkedList(size == 2) from collect(Category( class == Adult.class || == Old.class ) ) | |
| |then | |
| | insert("OK1"); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "adult check 2" | |
| |when | |
| | LinkedList(size == 2) from collect(Category( this instanceof Adult || this instanceof Old ) ) | |
| |then | |
| | insert("OK2"); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithEquality) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.strings should contain allOf("OK1", "OK2") | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "be possible to collect all facts - #EX34" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX34 | |
| | | |
| |import java.util.List; | |
| | | |
| |declare Someone | |
| | age:int | |
| | name:String @key | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "init#1" when then | |
| | insert(new Someone(5, "john")); | |
| | insert(new Someone(75, "joe")); | |
| | insert(new Someone(42, "sarah")); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "init#2" duration 5000 when then | |
| | insert(new Someone(25, "Donald")); | |
| | insert(new Someone(37, "Mary")); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "all facts" when | |
| | $newpeople:List(size>0) from collect(Someone()) | |
| |then | |
| | insert("OK"+$newpeople.size()); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithEquality) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.strings should contain ("OK3") | |
| engine.advanceTimeSeconds(6) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| info("each time you add fact, rules with collect give you back all facts event old ones") | |
| engine.strings should contain allOf("OK3", "OK5") | |
| } | |
| // ====================================================================== | |
| it should "be possible to get only new facts when a collect rule is fired up again - #EX35" in { | |
| val drl = | |
| """package test //#EX35 | |
| |import java.util.List; | |
| | | |
| |dialect "mvel" | |
| | | |
| |declare Someone | |
| | age:int | |
| | name:String @key | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |declare Processed | |
| | someone:Someone | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "init#1" when then | |
| | insert(new Someone(5, "john")); | |
| | insert(new Someone(75, "joe")); | |
| | insert(new Someone(42, "sarah")); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "init#2" duration 5000 when then | |
| | insert(new Someone(25, "Donald")); | |
| | insert(new Someone(37, "Mary")); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "only unprocessed new facts" when | |
| | $processed:List() from accumulate(Processed($s:someone); collectList($s)) | |
| | $newpeople:List(size>0) from collect(Someone($s:this, $s not memberOf $processed)) | |
| |then | |
| | for(Someone someone:$newpeople) { | |
| | insert(new Processed(someone)); | |
| | } | |
| | insert("OK"+$newpeople.size()); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |rule "cleanup" when | |
| | Processed($s:someone) | |
| | not Someone(this == $s) | |
| |then | |
| | delete($s); | |
| |end | |
| | | |
| |""".stripMargin | |
| val engine = DroolsEngine(drl, DroolsEngineConfig.configWithEquality) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| engine.strings should contain ("OK3") | |
| engine.advanceTimeSeconds(6) | |
| engine.fireAllRules() | |
| info("So when new facts are injected (because of the 5s delay in this example), this time only new facts are collected") | |
| engine.strings should contain allOf("OK3", "OK2") | |
| } | |
| } | |
| UnderstandingRules.execute() |
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