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Created July 10, 2012 11:41
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ListFragment+LruCache
package test.fragment.list;
import test.fragment.list.ImageFactory.Type;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class CustomImageView extends ImageView {
public CustomImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) getDrawable()).getBitmap();
if (bitmap == null || bitmap.isRecycled()) {
setImageBitmap(ImageFactory.getBitmap(getContext(), Type.LOADING));
}
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
}
package test.fragment.list;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import test.fragment.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
public class ImageFactory {
public enum Type {
LOADING,
DROID;
}
private static EnumMap<Type, SoftReference<Bitmap>> map;
static {
map = new EnumMap<Type, SoftReference<Bitmap>>(Type.class);
}
public static Bitmap getBitmap(Context context, Type type) {
switch (type) {
case LOADING:
return getLoadingBitmap(context);
case DROID:
return getDroidBitmap(context);
}
throw new RuntimeException("illegal argument type:" + type);
}
private static Bitmap getLoadingBitmap(Context context) {
SoftReference<Bitmap> loading = map.get(Type.LOADING);
if (loading == null || loading.get().isRecycled()) {
loading = new SoftReference<Bitmap>(
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.loading));
}
return loading.get();
}
private static Bitmap getDroidBitmap(Context context) {
SoftReference<Bitmap> droid = map.get(Type.DROID);
if (droid == null || droid.get().isRecycled()) {
droid = new SoftReference<Bitmap>(
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher));
}
return droid.get();
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<test.fragment.list.CustomImageView
android:id="@+id/icon"
android:layout_width="50dip"
android:layout_height="50dip" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="text" />
</LinearLayout>
package test.fragment.list;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class ListTestActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG_LIST = "list";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Fragment fragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(TAG_LIST);
if (fragment == null) {
fragment = TestListFragment.newInstance();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(android.R.id.content, fragment, TAG_LIST);
ft.commit();
}
}
}
package test.fragment.list;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import test.fragment.R;
import test.fragment.list.ImageFactory.Type;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.LruCache;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* サンプル(ListFragment + LruCache)<BR>
* 1) 別スレで画像を読み込む<BR>
* 2) 読込中は default画像 を表示<BR>
* 3) 読込完了したら後から読み込んだ画像を動的に反映
*
* @author daichan4649
*/
public class TestListFragment extends ListFragment {
// testdata
private static final List<String> dataList;
static {
dataList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
dataList.add(Integer.toString(i));
}
}
/** 保持cache最大数(Bitmap数) */
private static final int CACHE_SIZE_MAX = 20;
private BitmapLruCache lruCache;
private TestAdapter adapter;
public static TestListFragment newInstance() {
return new TestListFragment();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// cache初期化
lruCache = new BitmapLruCache(CACHE_SIZE_MAX);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
getListView().setFastScrollEnabled(true);
adapter = new TestAdapter(getActivity());
adapter.addAll(dataList);
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// cache解放処理(全要素)
lruCache.evictAll();
}
private class TestAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
private LayoutInflater inflater;
public TestAdapter(Context context) {
super(context, 0);
inflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_column, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon);
holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.icon.setImageBitmap(getCachedBitmap(position));
holder.text.setText(getItem(position));
return convertView;
}
private class ViewHolder {
private ImageView icon;
private TextView text;
}
}
private static class BitmapLruCache extends LruCache<Integer, Bitmap> {
public BitmapLruCache(int maxSize) {
super(maxSize);
}
@Override
protected int sizeOf(Integer key, Bitmap value) {
// ココで返却したサイズ と コンストラクタに渡すmaxSize で
// 自動的に保持キャッシュサイズの調整が行われる。
// 例えば、保持キャッシュサイズを
// 1) 要素数で制限したい場合、1 を返却(superと一緒)
// 2) 要素保持データサイズ合計値(保持Bitmapサイズ量合計)で制限したい場合、
// 各要素のサイズ(取得Bitmapのサイズ) を返却
return super.sizeOf(key, value);
}
@Override
protected void entryRemoved(boolean evicted, Integer key, Bitmap oldValue, Bitmap newValue) {
// cache解放処理
if (!oldValue.isRecycled()) {
oldValue.recycle();
oldValue = null;
}
}
}
/**
* Bitmap(cache)取得
* @param position リスト表示位置
* @return
*/
private Bitmap getCachedBitmap(int position) {
Bitmap cache = lruCache.get(position);
if (cache == null || cache.isRecycled()) {
// cacheがない(or 使えない)場合
// - cache読込要求
// - 読込中画像表示
requestCacheLoad(new Integer[] { position });
return ImageFactory.getBitmap(getActivity(), Type.LOADING);
}
return cache;
}
/**
* cache読込要求
* @param positions リスト表示位置(複数)
*/
private void requestCacheLoad(final Integer[] positions) {
// 非同期でデータ取得
// 取得完了時
// データをcacheにつめる
// リスト再読込(該当cacheがリスト表示中要素の場合)
// -->
// AsyncTask作りすぎると RejectedExecutionException が発生する
// (スレッド処理が重いとき、空きスレッド数より作成要求が増えたとき)
// キューイングの仕組みをかます必要あり。
new LoadAsyncTask().executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, positions);
}
private class LoadAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Integer... positions) {
for (int position : positions) {
// cache読込(読込時間に 100msec かかった体で)
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
Bitmap bitmap = ImageFactory.getBitmap(getActivity(), Type.DROID);
if (lruCache != null) {
lruCache.put(position, bitmap);
}
// notify
publishProgress(position);
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
notifyCacheUpdate(values[0]);
}
}
private void notifyCacheUpdate(int position) {
if (adapter != null) {
// 現在表示中項目の場合のみ、ListView再描画
if (isVisibleRange(position)) {
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
private boolean isVisibleRange(int position) {
if (!isResumed()) {
return false;
}
ListView listView = getListView();
int firstPosition = listView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
int lastPosition = listView.getLastVisiblePosition();
if (firstPosition <= position && position <= lastPosition) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
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