GeoNames Feature Codes JSON

GeonamesFCodes.json

{"ADM1":["first-order administrative division","a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States"],"ADM1H":["historical first-order administrative division","a former first-order administrative division"],"ADM2":["second-order administrative division","a subdivision of a first-order administrative division"],"ADM2H":["historical second-order administrative division","a former second-order administrative division"],"ADM3":["third-order administrative division","a subdivision of a second-order administrative division"],"ADM3H":["historical third-order administrative division","a former third-order administrative division"],"ADM4":["fourth-order administrative division","a subdivision of a third-order administrative division"],"ADM4H":["historical fourth-order administrative division","a former fourth-order administrative division"],"ADM5":["fifth-order administrative division","a subdivision of a fourth-order administrative division"],"ADMD":["administrative division","an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level"],"ADMDH":["historical administrative division ","a former administrative division of a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level"],"LTER":["leased area","a tract of land leased to another country, usually for military installations"],"PCL":["political entity",""],"PCLD":["dependent political entity",""],"PCLF":["freely associated state",""],"PCLH":["historical political entity","a former political entity"],"PCLI":["independent political entity",""],"PCLIX":["section of independent political entity",""],"PCLS":["semi-independent political entity",""],"PRSH":["parish","an ecclesiastical district"],"TERR":["territory",""],"ZN":["zone",""],"ZNB":["buffer zone","a zone recognized as a buffer between two nations in which military presence is minimal or absent"],"AIRS":["seaplane landing area","a place on a waterbody where floatplanes land and take off"],"ANCH":["anchorage","an area where vessels may anchor"],"BAY":["bay","a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf"],"BAYS":["bays","coastal indentations between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf"],"BGHT":["bight(s)","an open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline"],"BNK":["bank(s)","an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation"],"BNKR":["stream bank","a sloping margin of a stream channel which normally confines the stream to its channel on land"],"BNKX":["section of bank",""],"BOG":["bog(s)","a wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants"],"CAPG":["icecap","a dome-shaped mass of glacial ice covering an area of mountain summits or other high lands; smaller than an ice sheet"],"CHN":["channel","the deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows"],"CHNL":["lake channel(s)","that part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc."],"CHNM":["marine channel","that part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable"],"CHNN":["navigation channel","a buoyed channel of sufficient depth for the safe navigation of vessels"],"CNFL":["confluence","a place where two or more streams or intermittent streams flow together"],"CNL":["canal","an artificial watercourse"],"CNLA":["aqueduct","a conduit used to carry water"],"CNLB":["canal bend","a conspicuously curved or bent section of a canal"],"CNLD":["drainage canal","an artificial waterway carrying water away from a wetland or from drainage ditches"],"CNLI":["irrigation canal","a canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water"],"CNLN":["navigation canal(s)","a watercourse constructed for navigation of vessels"],"CNLQ":["abandoned canal",""],"CNLSB":["underground irrigation canal(s)","a gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers"],"CNLX":["section of canal",""],"COVE":["cove(s)","a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay"],"CRKT":["tidal creek(s)","a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents"],"CRNT":["current","a horizontal flow of water in a given direction with uniform velocity"],"CUTF":["cutoff","a channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck"],"DCK":["dock(s)","a waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships"],"DCKB":["docking basin","a part of a harbor where ships dock"],"DOMG":["icecap dome","a comparatively elevated area on an icecap"],"DPRG":["icecap depression","a comparatively depressed area on an icecap"],"DTCH":["ditch","a small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land"],"DTCHD":["drainage ditch","a ditch which serves to drain the land"],"DTCHI":["irrigation ditch","a ditch which serves to distribute irrigation water"],"DTCHM":["ditch mouth(s)","an area where a drainage ditch enters a lagoon, lake or bay"],"ESTY":["estuary","a funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences"],"FISH":["fishing area","a fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish"],"FJD":["fjord","a long, narrow, steep-walled, deep-water arm of the sea at high latitudes, usually along mountainous coasts"],"FJDS":["fjords","long, narrow, steep-walled, deep-water arms of the sea at high latitudes, usually along mountainous coasts"],"FLLS":["waterfall(s)","a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream"],"FLLSX":["section of waterfall(s)",""],"FLTM":["mud flat(s)","a relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding"],"FLTT":["tidal flat(s)","a large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide"],"GLCR":["glacier(s)","a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses"],"GULF":["gulf","a large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay"],"GYSR":["geyser","a type of hot spring with intermittent eruptions of jets of hot water and steam"],"HBR":["harbor(s)","a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships"],"HBRX":["section of harbor",""],"INLT":["inlet","a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water"],"INLTQ":["former inlet","an inlet which has been filled in, or blocked by deposits"],"LBED":["lake bed(s)","a dried up or drained area of a former lake"],"LGN":["lagoon","a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature"],"LGNS":["lagoons","shallow coastal waterbodies, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature"],"LGNX":["section of lagoon",""],"LK":["lake","a large inland body of standing water"],"LKC":["crater lake","a lake in a crater or caldera"],"LKI":["intermittent lake",""],"LKN":["salt lake","an inland body of salt water with no outlet"],"LKNI":["intermittent salt lake",""],"LKO":["oxbow lake","a crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams"],"LKOI":["intermittent oxbow lake",""],"LKS":["lakes","large inland bodies of standing water"],"LKSB":["underground lake","a standing body of water in a cave"],"LKSC":["crater lakes","lakes in a crater or caldera"],"LKSI":["intermittent lakes",""],"LKSN":["salt lakes","inland bodies of salt water with no outlet"],"LKSNI":["intermittent salt lakes",""],"LKX":["section of lake",""],"MFGN":["salt evaporation ponds","diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt"],"MGV":["mangrove swamp","a tropical tidal mud flat characterized by mangrove vegetation"],"MOOR":["moor(s)","an area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils"],"MRSH":["marsh(es)","a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation"],"MRSHN":["salt marsh","a flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants"],"NRWS":["narrows","a navigable narrow part of a bay, strait, river, etc."],"OCN":["ocean","one of the major divisions of the vast expanse of salt water covering part of the earth"],"OVF":["overfalls","an area of breaking waves caused by the meeting of currents or by waves moving against the current"],"PND":["pond","a small standing waterbody"],"PNDI":["intermittent pond",""],"PNDN":["salt pond","a small standing body of salt water often in a marsh or swamp, usually along a seacoast"],"PNDNI":["intermittent salt pond(s)",""],"PNDS":["ponds","small standing waterbodies"],"PNDSF":["fishponds","ponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised"],"PNDSI":["intermittent ponds",""],"PNDSN":["salt ponds","small standing bodies of salt water often in a marsh or swamp, usually along a seacoast"],"POOL":["pool(s)","a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water"],"POOLI":["intermittent pool",""],"RCH":["reach","a straight section of a navigable stream or channel between two bends"],"RDGG":["icecap ridge","a linear elevation on an icecap"],"RDST":["roadstead","an open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor"],"RF":["reef(s)","a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material"],"RFC":["coral reef(s)","a surface-navigation hazard composed of coral"],"RFX":["section of reef",""],"RPDS":["rapids","a turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed"],"RSV":["reservoir(s)","an artificial pond or lake"],"RSVI":["intermittent reservoir",""],"RSVT":["water tank","a contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level"],"RVN":["ravine(s)","a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge"],"SBKH":["sabkha(s)","a salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides"],"SD":["sound","a long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water"],"SEA":["sea","a large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean"],"SHOL":["shoal(s)","a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material"],"SILL":["sill","the low part of an underwater gap or saddle separating basins, including a similar feature at the mouth of a fjord"],"SPNG":["spring(s)","a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground"],"SPNS":["sulphur spring(s)","a place where sulphur ground water flows naturally out of the ground"],"SPNT":["hot spring(s)","a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground"],"STM":["stream","a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land"],"STMA":["anabranch","a diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream"],"STMB":["stream bend","a conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream"],"STMC":["canalized stream","a stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened"],"STMD":["distributary(-ies)","a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal"],"STMH":["headwaters","the source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin"],"STMI":["intermittent stream",""],"STMIX":["section of intermittent stream",""],"STMM":["stream mouth(s)","a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea"],"STMQ":["abandoned watercourse","a former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns"],"STMS":["streams","bodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land"],"STMSB":["lost river","a surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area"],"STMX":["section of stream",""],"STRT":["strait","a relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water"],"SWMP":["swamp","a wetland dominated by tree vegetation"],"SYSI":["irrigation system","a network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc."],"TNLC":["canal tunnel","a tunnel through which a canal passes"],"WAD":["wadi","a valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East"],"WADB":["wadi bend","a conspicuously curved or bent segment of a wadi"],"WADJ":["wadi junction","a place where two or more wadies join"],"WADM":["wadi mouth","the lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or waterbody"],"WADS":["wadies","valleys or ravines, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season become watercourses; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East"],"WADX":["section of wadi",""],"WHRL":["whirlpool","a turbulent, rotating movement of water in a stream"],"WLL":["well","a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface"],"WLLQ":["abandoned well",""],"WLLS":["wells","cylindrical holes, pits, or tunnels drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface"],"WTLD":["wetland","an area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation"],"WTLDI":["intermittent wetland",""],"WTRC":["watercourse","a natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water"],"WTRH":["waterhole(s)","a natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas"],"AGRC":["agricultural colony","a tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement"],"AMUS":["amusement park","Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location"],"AREA":["area","a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries"],"BSND":["drainage basin","an area drained by a stream"],"BSNP":["petroleum basin","an area underlain by an oil-rich structural basin"],"BTL":["battlefield","a site of a land battle of historical importance"],"CLG":["clearing","an area in a forest with trees removed"],"CMN":["common","a park or pasture for community use"],"CNS":["concession area","a lease of land by a government for economic development, e.g., mining, forestry"],"COLF":["coalfield","a region in which coal deposits of possible economic value occur"],"CONT":["continent","continent: Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Oceania, Antarctica"],"CST":["coast","a zone of variable width straddling the shoreline"],"CTRB":["business center","a place where a number of businesses are located"],"DEVH":["housing development","a tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan"],"FLD":["field(s)","an open as opposed to wooded area"],"FLDI":["irrigated field(s)","a tract of level or terraced land which is irrigated"],"GASF":["gasfield","an area containing a subterranean store of natural gas of economic value"],"GRAZ":["grazing area","an area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing"],"GVL":["gravel area","an area covered with gravel"],"INDS":["industrial area","an area characterized by industrial activity"],"LAND":["arctic land","a tract of land in the Arctic"],"LCTY":["locality","a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries"],"MILB":["military base","a place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated"],"MNA":["mining area","an area of mine sites where minerals and ores are extracted"],"MVA":["maneuver area","a tract of land where military field exercises are carried out"],"NVB":["naval base","an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for troops and naval personnel, a port for naval vessels, and from which operations are initiated"],"OAS":["oasis(-es)","an area in a desert made productive by the availability of water"],"OILF":["oilfield","an area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value"],"PEAT":["peat cutting area","an area where peat is harvested"],"PRK":["park","an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation"],"PRT":["port","a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor"],"QCKS":["quicksand","an area where loose sand with water moving through it may become unstable when heavy objects are placed at the surface, causing them to sink"],"RES":["reserve","a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use"],"RESA":["agricultural reserve","a tract of land reserved for agricultural reclamation and/or development"],"RESF":["forest reserve","a forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use"],"RESH":["hunting reserve","a tract of land used primarily for hunting"],"RESN":["nature reserve","an area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat"],"RESP":["palm tree reserve","an area of palm trees where use is controlled"],"RESV":["reservation","a tract of land set aside for aboriginal, tribal, or native populations"],"RESW":["wildlife reserve","a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife"],"RGN":["region","an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics"],"RGNE":["economic region","a region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes"],"RGNH":["historical region","a former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics"],"RGNL":["lake region","a tract of land distinguished by numerous lakes"],"RNGA":["artillery range","a tract of land used for artillery firing practice"],"SALT":["salt area","a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation"],"SNOW":["snowfield","an area of permanent snow and ice forming the accumulation area of a glacier"],"TRB":["tribal area","a tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes"],"PPL":["populated place","a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work"],"PPLA":["seat of a first-order administrative division","seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA)"],"PPLA2":["seat of a second-order administrative division",""],"PPLA3":["seat of a third-order administrative division",""],"PPLA4":["seat of a fourth-order administrative division",""],"PPLC":["capital of a political entity",""],"PPLCH":["historical capital of a political entity","a former capital of a political entity"],"PPLF":["farm village","a populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities"],"PPLG":["seat of government of a political entity",""],"PPLH":["historical populated place","a populated place that no longer exists"],"PPLL":["populated locality","an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings"],"PPLQ":["abandoned populated place",""],"PPLR":["religious populated place","a populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations"],"PPLS":["populated places","cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work"],"PPLW":["destroyed populated place","a village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war"],"PPLX":["section of populated place",""],"STLMT":["israeli settlement",""],"CSWY":["causeway","a raised roadway across wet ground or shallow water"],"OILP":["oil pipeline","a pipeline used for transporting oil"],"PRMN":["promenade","a place for public walking, usually along a beach front"],"PTGE":["portage","a place where boats, goods, etc., are carried overland between navigable waters"],"RD":["road","an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles"],"RDA":["ancient road","the remains of a road used by ancient cultures"],"RDB":["road bend","a conspicuously curved or bent section of a road"],"RDCUT":["road cut","an excavation cut through a hill or ridge for a road"],"RDJCT":["road junction","a place where two or more roads join"],"RJCT":["railroad junction","a place where two or more railroad tracks join"],"RR":["railroad","a permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances"],"RRQ":["abandoned railroad",""],"RTE":["caravan route","the route taken by caravans"],"RYD":["railroad yard","a system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars"],"ST":["street","a paved urban thoroughfare"],"STKR":["stock route","a route taken by livestock herds"],"TNL":["tunnel","a subterranean passageway for transportation"],"TNLN":["natural tunnel","a cave that is open at both ends"],"TNLRD":["road tunnel","a tunnel through which a road passes"],"TNLRR":["railroad tunnel","a tunnel through which a railroad passes"],"TNLS":["tunnels","subterranean passageways for transportation"],"TRL":["trail","a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles"],"ADMF":["administrative facility","a government building"],"AGRF":["agricultural facility","a building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture"],"AIRB":["airbase","an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated"],"AIRF":["airfield","a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo"],"AIRH":["heliport","a place where helicopters land and take off"],"AIRP":["airport","a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo"],"AIRQ":["abandoned airfield",""],"AMTH":["amphitheater","an oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space"],"ANS":["ancient site","a place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located"],"AQC":["aquaculture facility","facility or area for the cultivation of aquatic animals and plants, especially fish, shellfish, and seaweed, in natural or controlled marine or freshwater environments; underwater agriculture"],"ARCH":["arch","a natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch"],"ASTR":["astronomical station","a point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies"],"ASYL":["asylum","a facility where the insane are cared for and protected"],"ATHF":["athletic field","a tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events"],"ATM":["automatic teller machine","An unattended electronic machine in a public place, connected to a data system and related equipment and activated by a bank customer to obtain cash withdrawals and other banking services. "],"BANK":["bank","A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. "],"BCN":["beacon","a fixed artificial navigation mark"],"BDG":["bridge","a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across"],"BDGQ":["ruined bridge","a destroyed or decayed bridge which is no longer functional"],"BLDG":["building(s)","a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc."],"BLDO":["office building","commercial building where business and/or services are conducted"],"BP":["boundary marker","a fixture marking a point along a boundary"],"BRKS":["barracks","a building for lodging military personnel"],"BRKW":["breakwater","a structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port"],"BSTN":["baling station","a facility for baling agricultural products"],"BTYD":["boatyard","a waterside facility for servicing, repairing, and building small vessels"],"BUR":["burial cave(s)","a cave used for human burials"],"BUSTN":["bus station","a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers "],"BUSTP":["bus stop","a place lacking station facilities"],"CARN":["cairn","a heap of stones erected as a landmark or for other purposes"],"CAVE":["cave(s)","an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff"],"CH":["church","a building for public Christian worship"],"CMP":["camp(s)","a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use"],"CMPL":["logging camp","a camp used by loggers"],"CMPLA":["labor camp","a camp used by migrant or temporary laborers"],"CMPMN":["mining camp","a camp used by miners"],"CMPO":["oil camp","a camp used by oilfield workers"],"CMPQ":["abandoned camp",""],"CMPRF":["refugee camp","a camp used by refugees"],"CMTY":["cemetery","a burial place or ground"],"COMC":["communication center","a facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information"],"CRRL":["corral(s)","a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals"],"CSNO":["casino","a building used for entertainment, especially gambling"],"CSTL":["castle","a large fortified building or set of buildings"],"CSTM":["customs house","a building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared"],"CTHSE":["courthouse","a building in which courts of law are held"],"CTRA":["atomic center","a facility where atomic research is carried out"],"CTRCM":["community center","a facility for community recreation and other activities"],"CTRF":["facility center","a place where more than one facility is situated"],"CTRM":["medical center","a complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc."],"CTRR":["religious center","a facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship"],"CTRS":["space center","a facility for launching, tracking, or controlling satellites and space vehicles"],"CVNT":["convent","a building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion"],"DAM":["dam","a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water"],"DAMQ":["ruined dam","a destroyed or decayed dam which is no longer functional"],"DAMSB":["sub-surface dam","a dam put down to bedrock in a sand river"],"DARY":["dairy","a facility for the processing, sale and distribution of milk or milk products"],"DCKD":["dry dock","a dock providing support for a vessel, and means for removing the water so that the bottom of the vessel can be exposed"],"DCKY":["dockyard","a facility for servicing, building, or repairing ships"],"DIKE":["dike","an earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control"],"DIP":["diplomatic facility","office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission"],"DPOF":["fuel depot","an area where fuel is stored"],"EST":["estate(s)","a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities"],"ESTO":["oil palm plantation","an estate specializing in the cultivation of oil palm trees"],"ESTR":["rubber plantation","an estate which specializes in growing and tapping rubber trees"],"ESTSG":["sugar plantation","an estate that specializes in growing sugar cane"],"ESTT":["tea plantation","an estate which specializes in growing tea bushes"],"ESTX":["section of estate",""],"FCL":["facility","a building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc."],"FNDY":["foundry","a building or works where metal casting is carried out"],"FRM":["farm","a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture"],"FRMQ":["abandoned farm",""],"FRMS":["farms","tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture"],"FRMT":["farmstead","the buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm"],"FT":["fort","a defensive structure or earthworks"],"FY":["ferry","a boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody"],"GATE":["gate","a controlled access entrance or exit"],"GDN":["garden(s)","an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life"],"GHAT":["ghat","a set of steps leading to a river, which are of religious significance, and at their base is usually a platform for bathing"],"GHSE":["guest house","a house used to provide lodging for paying guests"],"GOSP":["gas-oil separator plant","a facility for separating gas from oil"],"GOVL":["local government office","a facility housing local governmental offices, usually a city, town, or village hall"],"GRVE":["grave","a burial site"],"HERM":["hermitage","a secluded residence, usually for religious sects"],"HLT":["halting place","a place where caravans stop for rest"],"HMSD":["homestead","a residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand "],"HSE":["house(s)","a building used as a human habitation"],"HSEC":["country house","a large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate"],"HSP":["hospital","a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated"],"HSPC":["clinic","a medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients"],"HSPD":["dispensary","a building where medical or dental aid is dispensed"],"HSPL":["leprosarium","an asylum or hospital for lepers"],"HSTS":["historical site","a place of historical importance"],"HTL":["hotel","a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public"],"HUT":["hut","a small primitive house"],"HUTS":["huts","small primitive houses"],"INSM":["military installation","a facility for use of and control by armed forces"],"ITTR":["research institute","a facility where research is carried out"],"JTY":["jetty","a structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting"],"LDNG":["landing","a place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities"],"LEPC":["leper colony","a settled area inhabited by lepers in relative isolation"],"LIBR":["library","A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending."],"LNDF":["landfill","a place for trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth to build up low-lying land"],"LOCK":["lock(s)","a basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another"],"LTHSE":["lighthouse","a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light"],"MALL":["mall","A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways."],"MAR":["marina","a harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc."],"MFG":["factory","one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated"],"MFGB":["brewery","one or more buildings where beer is brewed"],"MFGC":["cannery","a building where food items are canned"],"MFGCU":["copper works","a facility for processing copper ore"],"MFGLM":["limekiln","a furnace in which limestone is reduced to lime"],"MFGM":["munitions plant","a factory where ammunition is made"],"MFGPH":["phosphate works","a facility for producing fertilizer"],"MFGQ":["abandoned factory",""],"MFGSG":["sugar refinery","a facility for converting raw sugar into refined sugar"],"MKT":["market","a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals"],"ML":["mill(s)","a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products"],"MLM":["ore treatment plant","a facility for improving the metal content of ore by concentration"],"MLO":["olive oil mill","a mill where oil is extracted from olives"],"MLSG":["sugar mill","a facility where sugar cane is processed into raw sugar"],"MLSGQ":["former sugar mill","a sugar mill no longer used as a sugar mill"],"MLSW":["sawmill","a mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes"],"MLWND":["windmill","a mill or water pump powered by wind"],"MLWTR":["water mill","a mill powered by running water"],"MN":["mine(s)","a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages"],"MNAU":["gold mine(s)","a mine where gold ore, or alluvial gold is extracted"],"MNC":["coal mine(s)","a mine where coal is extracted"],"MNCR":["chrome mine(s)","a mine where chrome ore is extracted"],"MNCU":["copper mine(s)","a mine where copper ore is extracted"],"MNFE":["iron mine(s)","a mine where iron ore is extracted"],"MNMT":["monument","a commemorative structure or statue"],"MNN":["salt mine(s)","a mine from which salt is extracted"],"MNQ":["abandoned mine",""],"MNQR":["quarry(-ies)","a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted"],"MOLE":["mole","a massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater"],"MSQE":["mosque","a building for public Islamic worship"],"MSSN":["mission","a place characterized by dwellings, school, church, hospital and other facilities operated by a religious group for the purpose of providing charitable services and to propagate religion"],"MSSNQ":["abandoned mission",""],"MSTY":["monastery","a building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion"],"MTRO":["metro station","metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) "],"MUS":["museum","a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited"],"NOV":["novitiate","a religious house or school where novices are trained"],"NSY":["nursery(-ies)","a place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting"],"OBPT":["observation point","a wildlife or scenic observation point"],"OBS":["observatory","a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena"],"OBSR":["radio observatory","a facility equipped with an array of antennae for receiving radio waves from space"],"OILJ":["oil pipeline junction","a section of an oil pipeline where two or more pipes join together"],"OILQ":["abandoned oil well",""],"OILR":["oil refinery","a facility for converting crude oil into refined petroleum products"],"OILT":["tank farm","a tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored"],"OILW":["oil well","a well from which oil may be pumped"],"OPRA":["opera house","A theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas."],"PAL":["palace","a large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence"],"PGDA":["pagoda","a tower-like storied structure, usually a Buddhist shrine"],"PIER":["pier","a structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation"],"PKLT":["parking lot","an area used for parking vehicles"],"PMPO":["oil pumping station","a facility for pumping oil through a pipeline"],"PMPW":["water pumping station","a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline"],"PO":["post office","a public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed"],"PP":["police post","a building in which police are stationed"],"PPQ":["abandoned police post",""],"PRKGT":["park gate","a controlled access to a park"],"PRKHQ":["park headquarters","a park administrative facility"],"PRN":["prison","a facility for confining prisoners"],"PRNJ":["reformatory","a facility for confining, training, and reforming young law offenders"],"PRNQ":["abandoned prison",""],"PS":["power station","a facility for generating electric power"],"PSH":["hydroelectric power station","a building where electricity is generated from water power"],"PSTB":["border post","a post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods"],"PSTC":["customs post","a building at an international boundary where customs and duties are paid on goods"],"PSTP":["patrol post","a post from which patrols are sent out"],"PYR":["pyramid","an ancient massive structure of square ground plan with four triangular faces meeting at a point and used for enclosing tombs"],"PYRS":["pyramids","ancient massive structures of square ground plan with four triangular faces meeting at a point and used for enclosing tombs"],"QUAY":["quay","a structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities"],"RDCR":["traffic circle","a road junction formed around a central circle about which traffic moves in one direction only"],"RECG":["golf course","a recreation field where golf is played"],"RECR":["racetrack","a track where races are held"],"REST":["restaurant","A place where meals are served to the public"],"RET":["store","a building where goods and/or services are offered for sale"],"RHSE":["resthouse","a structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers"],"RKRY":["rookery","a breeding place of a colony of birds or seals"],"RLG":["religious site","an ancient site of significant religious importance"],"RLGR":["retreat","a place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups"],"RNCH":["ranch(es)","a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock"],"RSD":["railroad siding","a short track parallel to and joining the main track"],"RSGNL":["railroad signal","a signal at the entrance of a particular section of track governing the movement of trains"],"RSRT":["resort","a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities"],"RSTN":["railroad station","a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight"],"RSTNQ":["abandoned railroad station",""],"RSTP":["railroad stop","a place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight"],"RSTPQ":["abandoned railroad stop",""],"RUIN":["ruin(s)","a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional"],"SCH":["school","building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place"],"SCHA":["agricultural school","a school with a curriculum focused on agriculture"],"SCHC":["college","the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning"],"SCHL":["language school","Language Schools & Institutions"],"SCHM":["military school","a school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum"],"SCHN":["maritime school","a school at which maritime sciences form the core of the curriculum"],"SCHT":["technical school","post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum"],"SECP":["State Exam Prep Centre","state exam preparation centres"],"SHPF":["sheepfold","a fence or wall enclosure for sheep and other small herd animals"],"SHRN":["shrine","a structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept"],"SHSE":["storehouse","a building for storing goods, especially provisions"],"SLCE":["sluice","a conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate"],"SNTR":["sanatorium","a facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated"],"SPA":["spa","a resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring"],"SPLY":["spillway","a passage or outlet through which surplus water flows over, around or through a dam"],"SQR":["square","a broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city"],"STBL":["stable","a building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses"],"STDM":["stadium","a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators"],"STNB":["scientific research base","a scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored"],"STNC":["coast guard station","a facility from which the coast is guarded by armed vessels"],"STNE":["experiment station","a facility for carrying out experiments"],"STNF":["forest station","a collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management"],"STNI":["inspection station","a station at which vehicles, goods, and people are inspected"],"STNM":["meteorological station","a station at which weather elements are recorded"],"STNR":["radio station","a facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves"],"STNS":["satellite station","a facility for tracking and communicating with orbiting satellites"],"STNW":["whaling station","a facility for butchering whales and processing train oil"],"STPS":["steps","stones or slabs placed for ease in ascending or descending a steep slope"],"SWT":["sewage treatment plant","facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater"],"THTR":["theater","A building, room, or outdoor structure for the presentation of plays, films, or other dramatic performances"],"TMB":["tomb(s)","a structure for interring bodies"],"TMPL":["temple(s)","an edifice dedicated to religious worship"],"TNKD":["cattle dipping tank","a small artificial pond used for immersing cattle in chemically treated water for disease control"],"TOWR":["tower","a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter"],"TRANT":["transit terminal","facilities for the handling of vehicular freight and passengers"],"TRIG":["triangulation station","a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation"],"TRMO":["oil pipeline terminal","a tank farm or loading facility at the end of an oil pipeline"],"TWO":["temp work office","Temporary Work Offices"],"UNIP":["university prep school","University Preparation Schools & Institutions"],"UNIV":["university","An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees."],"USGE":["united states government establishment","a facility operated by the United States Government in Panama"],"VETF":["veterinary facility","a building or camp at which veterinary services are available"],"WALL":["wall","a thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure"],"WALLA":["ancient wall","the remains of a linear defensive stone structure"],"WEIR":["weir(s)","a small dam in a stream, designed to raise the water level or to divert stream flow through a desired channel"],"WHRF":["wharf(-ves)","a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities"],"WRCK":["wreck","the site of the remains of a wrecked vessel"],"WTRW":["waterworks","a facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds"],"ZNF":["free trade zone","an area, usually a section of a port, where goods may be received and shipped free of customs duty and of most customs regulations"],"ZOO":["zoo","a zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition"],"ASPH":["asphalt lake","a small basin containing naturally occurring asphalt"],"ATOL":["atoll(s)","a ring-shaped coral reef which has closely spaced islands on it encircling a lagoon"],"BAR":["bar","a shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts"],"BCH":["beach","a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves"],"BCHS":["beaches","a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves"],"BDLD":["badlands","an area characterized by a maze of very closely spaced, deep, narrow, steep-sided ravines, and sharp crests and pinnacles"],"BLDR":["boulder field","a high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks"],"BLHL":["blowhole(s)","a hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air"],"BLOW":["blowout(s)","a small depression in sandy terrain, caused by wind erosion"],"BNCH":["bench","a long, narrow bedrock platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody"],"BUTE":["butte(s)","a small, isolated, usually flat-topped hill with steep sides"],"CAPE":["cape","a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction"],"CFT":["cleft(s)","a deep narrow slot, notch, or groove in a coastal cliff"],"CLDA":["caldera","a depression measuring kilometers across formed by the collapse of a volcanic mountain"],"CLF":["cliff(s)","a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area"],"CNYN":["canyon","a deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area"],"CONE":["cone(s)","a conical landform composed of mud or volcanic material"],"CRDR":["corridor","a strip or area of land having significance as an access way"],"CRQ":["cirque","a bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley"],"CRQS":["cirques","bowl-like hollows partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley"],"CRTR":["crater(s)","a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action"],"CUET":["cuesta(s)","an asymmetric ridge formed on tilted strata"],"DLTA":["delta","a flat plain formed by alluvial deposits at the mouth of a stream"],"DPR":["depression(s)","a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage"],"DSRT":["desert","a large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions"],"DUNE":["dune(s)","a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand"],"DVD":["divide","a line separating adjacent drainage basins"],"ERG":["sandy desert","an extensive tract of shifting sand and sand dunes"],"FAN":["fan(s)","a fan-shaped wedge of coarse alluvium with apex merging with a mountain stream bed and the fan spreading out at a low angle slope onto an adjacent plain"],"FORD":["ford","a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle"],"FSR":["fissure","a crack associated with volcanism"],"GAP":["gap","a low place in a ridge, not used for transportation"],"GRGE":["gorge(s)","a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley"],"HDLD":["headland","a high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast"],"HLL":["hill","a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m"],"HLLS":["hills","rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m"],"HMCK":["hammock(s)","a patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups"],"HMDA":["rock desert","a relatively sand-free, high bedrock plateau in a hot desert, with or without a gravel veneer"],"INTF":["interfluve","a relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys"],"ISL":["island","a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water"],"ISLET":["islet","small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island."],"ISLF":["artificial island","an island created by landfill or diking and filling in a wetland, bay, or lagoon"],"ISLM":["mangrove island","a mangrove swamp surrounded by a waterbody"],"ISLS":["islands","tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water"],"ISLT":["land-tied island","a coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes"],"ISLX":["section of island",""],"ISTH":["isthmus","a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water"],"KRST":["karst area","a distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground drainage"],"LAVA":["lava area","an area of solidified lava"],"LEV":["levee","a natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream; often built up artificially to control floods"],"MESA":["mesa(s)","a flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau"],"MND":["mound(s)","a low, isolated, rounded hill"],"MRN":["moraine","a mound, ridge, or other accumulation of glacial till"],"MT":["mountain","an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more"],"MTS":["mountains","a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges"],"NKM":["meander neck","a narrow strip of land between the two limbs of a meander loop at its narrowest point"],"NTK":["nunatak","a rock or mountain peak protruding through glacial ice"],"NTKS":["nunataks","rocks or mountain peaks protruding through glacial ice"],"PAN":["pan","a near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool"],"PANS":["pans","a near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool"],"PASS":["pass","a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]"],"PEN":["peninsula","an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water"],"PENX":["section of peninsula",""],"PK":["peak","a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature"],"PKS":["peaks","pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features"],"PLAT":["plateau","an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams"],"PLATX":["section of plateau",""],"PLDR":["polder","an area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining"],"PLN":["plain(s)","an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area"],"PLNX":["section of plain",""],"PROM":["promontory(-ies)","a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland"],"PT":["point","a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape"],"PTS":["points","tapering pieces of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape"],"RDGB":["beach ridge","a ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series"],"RDGE":["ridge(s)","a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest"],"REG":["stony desert","a desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel and stones"],"RK":["rock","a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass"],"RKFL":["rockfall","an irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope"],"RKS":["rocks","conspicuous, isolated rocky masses"],"SAND":["sand area","a tract of land covered with sand"],"SBED":["dry stream bed","a channel formerly containing the water of a stream"],"SCRP":["escarpment","a long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below"],"SDL":["saddle","a broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains"],"SHOR":["shore","a narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively"],"SINK":["sinkhole","a small crater-shape depression in a karst area"],"SLID":["slide","a mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area"],"SLP":["slope(s)","a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle"],"SPIT":["spit","a narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody"],"SPUR":["spur(s)","a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation"],"TAL":["talus slope","a steep concave slope formed by an accumulation of loose rock fragments at the base of a cliff or steep slope"],"TRGD":["interdune trough(s)","a long wind-swept trough between parallel longitudinal dunes"],"TRR":["terrace","a long, narrow alluvial platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody"],"UPLD":["upland","an extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief"],"VAL":["valley","an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream"],"VALG":["hanging valley","a valley the floor of which is notably higher than the valley or shore to which it leads; most common in areas that have been glaciated"],"VALS":["valleys","elongated depressions usually traversed by a stream"],"VALX":["section of valley",""],"VLC":["volcano","a conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top"],"APNU":["apron","a gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts"],"ARCU":["arch","a low bulge around the southeastern end of the island of Hawaii"],"ARRU":["arrugado","an area of subdued corrugations off Baja California"],"BDLU":["borderland","a region adjacent to a continent, normally occupied by or bordering a shelf, that is highly irregular with depths well in excess of those typical of a shelf"],"BKSU":["banks","elevations, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for safe surface navigation"],"BNKU":["bank","an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for safe surface navigation"],"BSNU":["basin","a depression more or less equidimensional in plan and of variable extent"],"CDAU":["cordillera","an entire mountain system including the subordinate ranges, interior plateaus, and basins"],"CNSU":["canyons","relatively narrow, deep depressions with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope"],"CNYU":["canyon","a relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope"],"CRSU":["continental rise","a gentle slope rising from oceanic depths towards the foot of a continental slope"],"DEPU":["deep","a localized deep area within the confines of a larger feature, such as a trough, basin or trench"],"EDGU":["shelf edge","a line along which there is a marked increase of slope at the outer margin of a continental shelf or island shelf"],"ESCU":["escarpment (or scarp)","an elongated and comparatively steep slope separating flat or gently sloping areas"],"FANU":["fan","a relatively smooth feature normally sloping away from the lower termination of a canyon or canyon system"],"FLTU":["flat","a small level or nearly level area"],"FRZU":["fracture zone","an extensive linear zone of irregular topography of the sea floor, characterized by steep-sided or asymmetrical ridges, troughs, or escarpments"],"FURU":["furrow","a closed, linear, narrow, shallow depression"],"GAPU":["gap","a narrow break in a ridge or rise"],"GLYU":["gully","a small valley-like feature"],"HLLU":["hill","an elevation rising generally less than 500 meters"],"HLSU":["hills","elevations rising generally less than 500 meters"],"HOLU":["hole","a small depression of the sea floor"],"KNLU":["knoll","an elevation rising generally more than 500 meters and less than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit"],"KNSU":["knolls","elevations rising generally more than 500 meters and less than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summits"],"LDGU":["ledge","a rocky projection or outcrop, commonly linear and near shore"],"LEVU":["levee","an embankment bordering a canyon, valley, or seachannel"],"MESU":["mesa","an isolated, extensive, flat-topped elevation on the shelf, with relatively steep sides"],"MNDU":["mound","a low, isolated, rounded hill"],"MOTU":["moat","an annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations"],"MTU":["mountain","a well-delineated subdivision of a large and complex positive feature"],"PKSU":["peaks","prominent elevations, part of a larger feature, either pointed or of very limited extent across the summit"],"PKU":["peak","a prominent elevation, part of a larger feature, either pointed or of very limited extent across the summit"],"PLNU":["plain","a flat, gently sloping or nearly level region"],"PLTU":["plateau","a comparatively flat-topped feature of considerable extent, dropping off abruptly on one or more sides"],"PNLU":["pinnacle","a high tower or spire-shaped pillar of rock or coral, alone or cresting a summit"],"PRVU":["province","a region identifiable by a group of similar physiographic features whose characteristics are markedly in contrast with surrounding areas"],"RDGU":["ridge","a long narrow elevation with steep sides"],"RDSU":["ridges","long narrow elevations with steep sides"],"RFSU":["reefs","surface-navigation hazards composed of consolidated material"],"RFU":["reef","a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material"],"RISU":["rise","a broad elevation that rises gently, and generally smoothly, from the sea floor"],"SCNU":["seachannel","a continuously sloping, elongated depression commonly found in fans or plains and customarily bordered by levees on one or two sides"],"SCSU":["seachannels","continuously sloping, elongated depressions commonly found in fans or plains and customarily bordered by levees on one or two sides"],"SDLU":["saddle","a low part, resembling in shape a saddle, in a ridge or between contiguous seamounts"],"SHFU":["shelf","a zone adjacent to a continent (or around an island) that extends from the low water line to a depth at which there is usually a marked increase of slope towards oceanic depths"],"SHLU":["shoal","a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material"],"SHSU":["shoals","hazards to surface navigation composed of unconsolidated material"],"SHVU":["shelf valley","a valley on the shelf, generally the shoreward extension of a canyon"],"SILU":["sill","the low part of a gap or saddle separating basins"],"SLPU":["slope","the slope seaward from the shelf edge to the beginning of a continental rise or the point where there is a general reduction in slope"],"SMSU":["seamounts","elevations rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit"],"SMU":["seamount","an elevation rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit"],"SPRU":["spur","a subordinate elevation, ridge, or rise projecting outward from a larger feature"],"TERU":["terrace","a relatively flat horizontal or gently inclined surface, sometimes long and narrow, which is bounded by a steeper ascending slope on one side and by a steep descending slope on the opposite side"],"TMSU":["tablemounts (or guyots)","seamounts having a comparatively smooth, flat top"],"TMTU":["tablemount (or guyot)","a seamount having a comparatively smooth, flat top"],"TNGU":["tongue","an elongate (tongue-like) extension of a flat sea floor into an adjacent higher feature"],"TRGU":["trough","a long depression of the sea floor characteristically flat bottomed and steep sided, and normally shallower than a trench"],"TRNU":["trench","a long, narrow, characteristically very deep and asymmetrical depression of the sea floor, with relatively steep sides"],"VALU":["valley","a relatively shallow, wide depression, the bottom of which usually has a continuous gradient"],"VLSU":["valleys","a relatively shallow, wide depression, the bottom of which usually has a continuous gradient"],"BUSH":["bush(es)","a small clump of conspicuous bushes in an otherwise bare area"],"CULT":["cultivated area","an area under cultivation"],"FRST":["forest(s)","an area dominated by tree vegetation"],"FRSTF":["fossilized forest","a forest fossilized by geologic processes and now exposed at the earth's surface"],"GRSLD":["grassland","an area dominated by grass vegetation"],"GRVC":["coconut grove","a planting of coconut trees"],"GRVO":["olive grove","a planting of olive trees"],"GRVP":["palm grove","a planting of palm trees"],"GRVPN":["pine grove","a planting of pine trees"],"HTH":["heath","an upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather"],"MDW":["meadow","a small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation"],"OCH":["orchard(s)","a planting of fruit or nut trees"],"SCRB":["scrubland","an area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation"],"TREE":["tree(s)","a conspicuous tree used as a landmark"],"TUND":["tundra","a marshy, treeless, high latitude plain, dominated by mosses, lichens, and low shrub vegetation under permafrost conditions"],"VIN":["vineyard","a planting of grapevines"],"VINS":["vineyards","plantings of grapevines"],"ll":["not available",""]}