termux-ubuntu.sh

#!/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/bash

folder=ubuntu-fs
if [ -d "$folder" ]; then
	first=1
	echo "skipping downloading"
fi
tarball="ubuntu.tar.gz"
if [ "$first" != 1 ];then
	if [ ! -f $tarball ]; then
		echo "downloading ubuntu-image"
		case `dpkg --print-architecture` in
		aarch64)
			archurl="arm64" ;;
		arm)
			archurl="armhf" ;;
		amd64)
			archurl="amd64" ;;
		i*86)
			archurl="i386" ;;
		*)
			echo "unknown architecture"; exit 1 ;;
		esac
		wget "https://partner-images.canonical.com/core/bionic/current/ubuntu-bionic-core-cloudimg-${archurl}-root.tar.gz" -O $tarball
	fi
	cur=`pwd`
	mkdir -p "$folder"
	cd "$folder"
	echo "decompressing ubuntu image"
	proot --link2symlink tar -xf ${cur}/${tarball} --exclude='dev'||:
	echo "fixing nameserver, otherwise it can't connect to the internet"
	echo "nameserver 1.1.1.1" > etc/resolv.conf
	cd "$cur"
fi
mkdir -p binds
bin=start-ubuntu.sh
echo "writing launch script"
cat > $bin <<- EOM
#!/bin/bash
cd \$(dirname \$0)
## unset LD_PRELOAD in case termux-exec is installed
unset LD_PRELOAD
command="proot"
command+=" --link2symlink"
command+=" -0"
command+=" -r $folder"
if [ -n "\$(ls -A binds)" ]; then
    for f in binds/* ;do
      . \$f
    done
fi
command+=" -b /dev"
command+=" -b /proc"
## uncomment the following line to have access to the home directory of termux
#command+=" -b /data/data/com.termux/files/home:/root"
# uncomment the following line to mount /sdcard directly to / 
command+=" -b /sdcard"
command+=" -w /root"
command+=" /usr/bin/env -i"
command+=" HOME=/root"
command+=" PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
command+=" TERM=\$TERM"
command+=" LANG=C.UTF-8"
command+=" /bin/bash --login"
com="\$@"
if [ -z "\$1" ];then
    exec \$command
else
    \$command -c "\$com"
fi
EOM

echo "fixing shebang of $bin"
termux-fix-shebang $bin
echo "making $bin executable"
chmod +x $bin
echo "You can now launch Ubuntu with the ./${bin} script"

zadd_to_bashrc.sh

# https://askubuntu.com/questions/86375/apt-get-autocomplete-package-name-is-broken
# https://askubuntu.com/questions/506158/unable-to-initialize-frontend-dialog-when-using-ssh
# https://askubuntu.com/questions/162247/why-does-ctrl-left-arrow-not-skip-words
# https://askubuntu.com/questions/517677/how-do-i-get-a-colored-bash

# fix pip
# https://askubuntu.com/questions/969463/python3-pip3-install-broken-on-ubuntu

# colors
PS1='\[\033[1;36m\]\u\[\033[1;31m\]@\[\033[1;32m\]\h:\[\033[1;35m\]\w\[\033[1;31m\]\$\[\033[0m\] '

# ctrl + left/right
bind '"\e[1;5D" backward-word'
bind '"\e[1;5C" forward-word'

# avoid errors like "debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog"
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive