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@danny0838
Last active June 23, 2020 22:57
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實用的 Git 配置值
[core]
quotepath = false # 中文檔名如實顯示而不轉碼
autocrlf = false # commit 及 checkout 時不根據作業系統轉換檔案的換行字元 (避免不小心改動原 repo 的換行字元)
safecrlf = false # 檢查文字類檔案是否混合了 CRLF 及 LF 換行字元 (搭配 autocrlf,這裡一起關閉)
ignorecase = false # 檔名大小寫不同時視為相異 (更動大小寫才能 commit)
whitespace = cr-at-eol # diff 時行尾 CRLF 不顯示 ^M
fileMode = false # 忽略檔案的 x 屬性 (for Windows)
symlinks = false # 忽略符號連結 (for Windows)
editor = /usr/bin/vim # 預設的文字編輯器 (for Linux)
[alias]
br = branch # 依個人習慣可考慮加上 -vv
ci = commit
cia = commit --amend -C HEAD # 修改目前版本,提交訊息、時間、作者等皆沿用
co = checkout
ch = diff --name-status -M100% # 與 diff 類似但只列出更動的檔案,100% 相同才視為更名
df = diff --word-diff=color # 與 diff 類似但可比對行內差異
st = status
re = remote
g = grep -n -P --color # 從工作目錄受版控檔案中尋找內文 (Perl RegExp)
l = log --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit --graph --decorate # 簡短 log
lg = log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ai)%Creset %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %n' # 一般樹狀 log
lga = log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ai)%Creset %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %n' --branches=* # log 所有分支(類似 git lg --all 但不列出 remote 及特殊 refs)
lgf = log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%H%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ai)%Creset %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %n' # 同 lg 但輸出完整 hash 供特定需求使用
ls = ls-tree --name-only # 列出指定版本或目錄下的目錄及檔案。用法:git ls [-r] <rev>[:<path>]
purge = "!f(){ git reset --hard && git clean -fd; }; f" # 清除一切修改及未版控檔案。可加 -x 刪除 .gitignore 忽略的檔案
rename = "!f(){ mkdir -p \"$(dirname \"$2\")\" && git mv \"$1\" \"$2\"; }; f" # 更名並自動建立目錄
### 進階
rc = rebase --continue
rs = rebase --skip
ra = rebase --abort
dup = "!f(){ git ls-tree -r HEAD | cut -c 13- | sort | uniq -D -w 40; }; f" # 列出重覆的檔案
arc = "!f(){ git update-ref \"refs/archive/$1\" \"$1\" && git branch -D \"$1\"; }; f" # 把分支移到 refs/archive/ 封存
[gui]
encoding = utf-8
[i18n]
commitEncoding = utf-8
logOutputEncoding = utf-8
[color]
ui = auto
[diff]
wordRegex = '[0-9A-Za-z]+|.' # 使 word diff 比對英文字詞或單一字元
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