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<title>ChatGPT Convo with Hansel (junit4readfromjson.html)</title>
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srcset="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=64&amp;q=75 2x"
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<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">give me an example
of a junit4 test class that reads input from a json file to be used for testing using GSON
and stores an ArrayList&lt;Student&gt; objects using standard JUnit 4 template setUpClass(),
tearDownClass(), setup(), and tearDown() then create a test case to test for name, email,
roles, and if admin is true or false </div>
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<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>Here is an example of a JUnit 4 test class that reads input from a JSON file using GSON
and stores an ArrayList of Student objects:</p>
<pre><div class="bg-black mb-4 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans"><button class="flex ml-auto gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"></path><rect x="8" y="2" width="8" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect></svg>Copy code</button></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre-wrap hljs language-java"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.google.gson.Gson;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.AfterClass;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.BeforeClass;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.Test;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.io.FileReader;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.ArrayList;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentTest</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> ArrayList&lt;Student&gt; students;
<span class="hljs-meta">@BeforeClass</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">setUpClass</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
<span class="hljs-type">Gson</span> <span class="hljs-variable">gson</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Gson</span>();
students = gson.fromJson(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">FileReader</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"students.json"</span>), <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeToken</span>&lt;ArrayList&lt;Student&gt;&gt;(){}.getType());
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@AfterClass</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">tearDownClass</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
students = <span class="hljs-literal">null</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testName</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertEquals(<span class="hljs-string">"John Smith"</span>, students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).getName());
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testEmail</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertEquals(<span class="hljs-string">"john.smith@example.com"</span>, students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).getEmail());
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testRoles</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertTrue(students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).getRoles().contains(<span class="hljs-string">"student"</span>));
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testAdmin</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertTrue(students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).isAdmin());
}
}
</code></div></div></pre>
<p>This example assumes that the <code>Student</code> class has appropriate getters for
<code>name</code>, <code>email</code>, <code>roles</code>, and <code>admin</code>. The
<code>students.json</code> file should contain a json representation of the ArrayList
of Student objects.</p>
<p>The <code>setUpClass</code> method is run once before any of the test methods are
executed. It uses GSON to parse the JSON file and store the students in the
<code>students</code> field. The <code>tearDownClass</code> method is run once after
all of the test methods have completed, and it sets the <code>students</code> field to
<code>null</code>.</p>
<p>The <code>testName</code>, <code>testEmail</code>, <code>testRoles</code>,
<code>testAdmin</code> methods are the test cases that test for the name, email, roles,
and if admin is true or false respectively.</p>
</div>
</div>
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class="w-full border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group dark:bg-gray-800">
<div
class="text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0">
<div class="w-[30px] flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div class="relative flex"><span
style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; max-width: 100%;"><span
style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;"><img
alt="" aria-hidden="true"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"
style="display: block; max-width: 100%; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span><img
alt="Hansel Wei"
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</div>
</div>
<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">assume
StudentTest.java is in src/test/java/model package and json file is in src/test/resources
package</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
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<path d="M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7"></path>
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<div
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<div class="relative h-[30px] w-[30px] p-1 rounded-sm text-white flex items-center justify-center"
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</div>
<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>Here is an updated version of the JUnit 4 test class that takes into account the
specified file locations:</p>
<pre><div class="bg-black mb-4 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans"><button class="flex ml-auto gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"></path><rect x="8" y="2" width="8" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect></svg>Copy code</button></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre-wrap hljs language-java"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.google.gson.Gson;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.AfterClass;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.BeforeClass;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.Test;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.io.File;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.io.FileReader;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.ArrayList;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentTest</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> ArrayList&lt;Student&gt; students;
<span class="hljs-meta">@BeforeClass</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">setUpClass</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
<span class="hljs-type">Gson</span> <span class="hljs-variable">gson</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Gson</span>();
<span class="hljs-type">File</span> <span class="hljs-variable">jsonFile</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">File</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"src/test/resources/students.json"</span>);
students = gson.fromJson(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">FileReader</span>(jsonFile), <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeToken</span>&lt;ArrayList&lt;Student&gt;&gt;(){}.getType());
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@AfterClass</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">tearDownClass</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
students = <span class="hljs-literal">null</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testName</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertEquals(<span class="hljs-string">"John Smith"</span>, students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).getName());
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testEmail</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertEquals(<span class="hljs-string">"john.smith@example.com"</span>, students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).getEmail());
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testRoles</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertTrue(students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).getRoles().contains(<span class="hljs-string">"student"</span>));
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testAdmin</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertTrue(students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).isAdmin());
}
}
</code></div></div></pre>
<p>This version of the test class will look for the json file in the
<code>src/test/resources</code> package. The <code>File</code> constructor takes a
string argument that is the file path, in this case
<code>"src/test/resources/students.json"</code>.
It will work as long as the file is located in the specified folder, otherwise it will
throw a <code>FileNotFoundException</code></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
<button
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stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M14 9V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3l-4 9v11h11.28a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.7l1.38-9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2.3zM7 22H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3">
</path>
</svg></button><button
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annotations in junit account for exceptions?</div>
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<p>Yes, JUnit provides several annotations that can be used to handle exceptions in test
methods.</p>
<p><code>@Test(expected = Exception.class)</code> annotation can be used to indicate that
a test method should throw an exception of a specific type. If the test method does not
throw the expected exception, the test will fail.</p>
<pre><div class="bg-black mb-4 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans"><button class="flex ml-auto gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"></path><rect x="8" y="2" width="8" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect></svg>Copy code</button></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre-wrap hljs language-java"> <span class="hljs-meta">@Test(expected = FileNotFoundException.class)</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testFileNotFound</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
<span class="hljs-type">File</span> <span class="hljs-variable">jsonFile</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">File</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"src/test/resources/students.json"</span>);
<span class="hljs-type">Gson</span> <span class="hljs-variable">gson</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Gson</span>();
students = gson.fromJson(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">FileReader</span>(jsonFile), <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeToken</span>&lt;ArrayList&lt;Student&gt;&gt;(){}.getType());
}
</code></div></div></pre>
<p><code>@Test(expected = Exception.class)</code> can also be used with a try-catch block
</p>
<pre><div class="bg-black mb-4 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans"><button class="flex ml-auto gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"></path><rect x="8" y="2" width="8" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect></svg>Copy code</button></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre-wrap hljs language-java"> <span class="hljs-meta">@Test(expected = FileNotFoundException.class)</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testFileNotFound</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
<span class="hljs-keyword">try</span> {
<span class="hljs-type">File</span> <span class="hljs-variable">jsonFile</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">File</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"src/test/resources/students.json"</span>);
<span class="hljs-type">Gson</span> <span class="hljs-variable">gson</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Gson</span>();
students = gson.fromJson(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">FileReader</span>(jsonFile), <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeToken</span>&lt;ArrayList&lt;Student&gt;&gt;(){}.getType());
} <span class="hljs-keyword">catch</span> (FileNotFoundException e) {
<span class="hljs-keyword">throw</span> e;
}
}
</code></div></div></pre>
<p>Alternatively, <code>@Rule</code> and <code>ExpectedException</code> can be used to
test for exceptions.</p>
<pre><div class="bg-black mb-4 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans"><button class="flex ml-auto gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"></path><rect x="8" y="2" width="8" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect></svg>Copy code</button></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre-wrap hljs language-java"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.Rule;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.Test;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentTest</span> {
<span class="hljs-meta">@Rule</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-type">ExpectedException</span> <span class="hljs-variable">thrown</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> ExpectedException.none();
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testFileNotFound</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
thrown.expect(FileNotFoundException.class);
<span class="hljs-type">File</span> <span class="hljs-variable">jsonFile</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">File</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"src/test/resources/students.json"</span>);
<span class="hljs-type">Gson</span> <span class="hljs-variable">gson</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Gson</span>();
students = gson.fromJson(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">FileReader</span>(jsonFile), <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeToken</span>&lt;ArrayList&lt;Student&gt;&gt;(){}.getType());
}
}
</code></div></div></pre>
<p>By using <code>@Rule</code> and <code>ExpectedException</code>, you can test the
exception message and assert it too.</p>
<p>It's worth noting that, when it comes to testing the exceptions it's best to use the
<code>assertThrows</code> method provided by JUnit5, this method is more readable and
expressive.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">assume the use of
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream() to get json file</div>
</div>
<div
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<path d="M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7"></path>
<path d="M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z"></path>
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</div>
<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>Here is an updated version of the JUnit 4 test class that uses
<code>Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream()</code> to
get the JSON file:</p>
<pre><div class="bg-black mb-4 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans"><button class="flex ml-auto gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"></path><rect x="8" y="2" width="8" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect></svg>Copy code</button></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre-wrap hljs language-java"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.google.gson.Gson;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.AfterClass;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.BeforeClass;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.Test;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.io.InputStreamReader;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.ArrayList;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentTest</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> ArrayList&lt;Student&gt; students;
<span class="hljs-meta">@BeforeClass</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">setUpClass</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
<span class="hljs-type">Gson</span> <span class="hljs-variable">gson</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Gson</span>();
<span class="hljs-type">InputStreamReader</span> <span class="hljs-variable">jsonFile</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">InputStreamReader</span>(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(<span class="hljs-string">"students.json"</span>));
students = gson.fromJson(jsonFile, <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeToken</span>&lt;ArrayList&lt;Student&gt;&gt;(){}.getType());
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@AfterClass</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">tearDownClass</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
students = <span class="hljs-literal">null</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testName</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertEquals(<span class="hljs-string">"John Smith"</span>, students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).getName());
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testEmail</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertEquals(<span class="hljs-string">"john.smith@example.com"</span>, students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).getEmail());
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testRoles</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertTrue(students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).getRoles().contains(<span class="hljs-string">"student"</span>));
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testAdmin</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
assertTrue(students.get(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).isAdmin());
}
}
</code></div></div></pre>
<p>The
<code>Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("students.json")</code>
method returns an input stream that reads the <code>students.json</code> file. It is
then wrapped with an InputStreamReader, which is passed to GSON's <code>fromJson</code>
method to parse the JSON file and store the students in the <code>students</code>
field.
This way of reading the file is different from the previous one, it doesn't need the
file path to be specified as it reads the file relative to the classpath, this means
that the file needs to be in the classpath, this is useful when the file is packaged in
a jar file.
It's worth noting that when using <code>getResourceAsStream()</code> it's always
looking for the file in classpath, so it's better to use the path relative to classpath
and not the filesystem path.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
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alt="" aria-hidden="true"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"
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alt="Hansel Wei"
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<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">Does java include
src/test/resources in classpath by default when building with gradle?</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
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stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7"></path>
<path d="M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z"></path>
</svg></button></div>
</div>
</div>
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class="w-full border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]">
<div
class="text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0">
<div class="w-[30px] flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div class="relative h-[30px] w-[30px] p-1 rounded-sm text-white flex items-center justify-center"
style="background-color: rgb(16, 163, 127);"><svg width="41" height="41" viewBox="0 0 41 41"
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</svg></div>
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<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>By default, Gradle includes the <code>src/main/resources</code> and
<code>src/test/resources</code> directories in the classpath when building a Java
project.
This means that any files in these directories will be included in the classpath and
can be accessed via the classloader using
<code>Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream()</code>
method as we have seen in the previous example.
You can also access the files in these directories by using the
<code>getResource()</code> method of the classloader, this method returns a URL that
can be used to read the resource.
This way of reading the files is useful when the file is packaged in a jar file.</p>
<p>It's worth noting that the files in the <code>src/test/resources</code> directory are
not included in the final artifact, this means that if you want the files to be part of
your final jar, you should move them to <code>src/main/resources</code>.</p>
<p>In addition, if you want to include additional directories in the classpath, you can
use the <code>sourceSets</code> block in your <code>build.gradle</code> file to specify
additional directories to include.</p>
<pre><div class="bg-black mb-4 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans"><button class="flex ml-auto gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"></path><rect x="8" y="2" width="8" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect></svg>Copy code</button></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre-wrap hljs language-bash">sourceSets {
<span class="hljs-built_in">test</span> {
resources {
srcDir <span class="hljs-string">'src/test/resources'</span>
}
}
}
</code></div></div></pre>
<p>This way you can specify other directories to be included in the classpath.</p>
<p>In summary, <code>src/test/resources</code> is included in the classpath by default
when building a Java project with Gradle. This allows you to access files in this
directory using the classloader, and you can use the <code>sourceSets</code> block to
include additional directories in the classpath if needed.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
<button
class="p-1 rounded-md hover:bg-gray-100 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 dark:hover:text-gray-200 disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400"><svg
stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M14 9V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3l-4 9v11h11.28a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.7l1.38-9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2.3zM7 22H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3">
</path>
</svg></button><button
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stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M10 15v4a3 3 0 0 0 3 3l4-9V2H5.72a2 2 0 0 0-2 1.7l-1.38 9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2.3zm7-13h2.67A2.31 2.31 0 0 1 22 4v7a2.31 2.31 0 0 1-2.33 2H17">
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</svg></button></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="w-full border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group dark:bg-gray-800">
<div
class="text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0">
<div class="w-[30px] flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div class="relative flex"><span
style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; max-width: 100%;"><span
style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;"><img
alt="" aria-hidden="true"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"
style="display: block; max-width: 100%; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span><img
alt="Hansel Wei"
srcset="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=64&amp;q=75 2x"
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decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="rounded-sm"
style="position: absolute; inset: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: auto; display: block; width: 0px; height: 0px; min-width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; max-height: 100%;"></span>
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<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">explain to me the
difference between @BeforeClass setupClass() and @Before setUp(), @AfterClass tearDownClass()
and @After tearDown() usage with above context</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
<button
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stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7"></path>
<path d="M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z"></path>
</svg></button></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="w-full border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]">
<div
class="text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0">
<div class="w-[30px] flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div class="relative h-[30px] w-[30px] p-1 rounded-sm text-white flex items-center justify-center"
style="background-color: rgb(16, 163, 127);"><svg width="41" height="41" viewBox="0 0 41 41"
fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="1.5" class="h-6 w-6">
<path
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fill="currentColor"></path>
</svg></div>
</div>
<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>In JUnit, the <code>@BeforeClass</code> annotation is used to indicate that a method
should be run once before any of the test methods in the class are executed. This
method is typically used to set up any resources that are needed for the test class as
a whole, such as initializing a shared object or loading a file that will be used by
multiple test methods.</p>
<p>The <code>@AfterClass</code> annotation is used to indicate that a method should be run
once after all of the test methods in the class have completed. This method is
typically used to clean up any resources that were set up in the
<code>@BeforeClass</code> method, such as releasing a shared object or closing a file.
</p>
<p>On the other hand, the <code>@Before</code> annotation is used to indicate that a
method should be run before each individual test method is executed. This method is
typically used to set up any resources that are needed for a single test, such as
creating a new object or initializing a variable.</p>
<p>The <code>@After</code> annotation is used to indicate that a method should be run
after each individual test method has completed. This method is typically used to clean
up any resources that were set up in the <code>@Before</code> method, such as deleting
an object or resetting a variable.</p>
<p>In the case of the example provided, the <code>setUpClass</code> method reads the json
file, parse it and store the students in the <code>students</code> field, this is a
resource that will be used by all the test methods in the class, so it makes sense to
do this setup once before any of the test methods are executed, that's why this method
is annotated with <code>@BeforeClass</code>.</p>
<p>The <code>tearDownClass</code> method is used to clean up the resource created in the
<code>setUpClass</code>, it sets the <code>students</code> field to <code>null</code>,
this is done only once after all the test methods have completed, that's why this
method is annotated with <code>@AfterClass</code>.</p>
<p>In this example there are no use of <code>setUp</code> and <code>tearDown</code>
methods, as the test methods don't need any additional setup or clean up for each test
method. But if for example, the test methods need to create a new object from
<code>students</code> each time, then it would make sense to use <code>setUp</code> and
<code>tearDown</code> methods to do this setup and clean up for each test method.</p>
<p>In summary, <code>@BeforeClass</code> and <code>@AfterClass</code> methods are used to
set up and clean up resources that are shared among all test methods within a test
class, while <code>@Before</code> and <code>@After</code> methods are used to set up
and clean up resources that are specific to a single test method.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
<button
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stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M14 9V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3l-4 9v11h11.28a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.7l1.38-9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2.3zM7 22H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3">
</path>
</svg></button><button
class="p-1 rounded-md hover:bg-gray-100 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 dark:hover:text-gray-200 disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400"><svg
stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M10 15v4a3 3 0 0 0 3 3l4-9V2H5.72a2 2 0 0 0-2 1.7l-1.38 9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2.3zm7-13h2.67A2.31 2.31 0 0 1 22 4v7a2.31 2.31 0 0 1-2.33 2H17">
</path>
</svg></button></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="w-full border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group dark:bg-gray-800">
<div
class="text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0">
<div class="w-[30px] flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div class="relative flex"><span
style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; max-width: 100%;"><span
style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;"><img
alt="" aria-hidden="true"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"
style="display: block; max-width: 100%; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span><img
alt="Hansel Wei"
srcset="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=64&amp;q=75 2x"
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decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="rounded-sm"
style="position: absolute; inset: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: auto; display: block; width: 0px; height: 0px; min-width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; max-height: 100%;"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">okay, now give me
a JUnit4 integration test example with context above of sending a request to a StudentService
with the json items assuming there's a StudentRequest class with method
sendRequest(ArrayList&lt;Student&gt; students) returning a StudentResponse soap object.
retrieve the response tag in the object and compare the output to a hardcoded expected output
</div>
</div>
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<path d="M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7"></path>
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<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>Here is an example of a JUnit 4 integration test that sends a request to a
<code>StudentService</code> using an <code>ArrayList</code> of <code>Student</code>
objects, retrieves the response and compares it to a hardcoded expected output:</p>
<pre><div class="bg-black mb-4 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans"><button class="flex ml-auto gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"></path><rect x="8" y="2" width="8" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect></svg>Copy code</button></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre-wrap hljs language-java"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.example.model.Student;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.example.model.StudentRequest;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.example.model.StudentResponse;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.AfterClass;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.BeforeClass;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.Test;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.ArrayList;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentServiceTest</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> ArrayList&lt;Student&gt; students;
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-type">StudentService</span> <span class="hljs-variable">studentService</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentService</span>();
<span class="hljs-meta">@BeforeClass</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">setUpClass</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
<span class="hljs-type">Gson</span> <span class="hljs-variable">gson</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Gson</span>();
<span class="hljs-type">InputStreamReader</span> <span class="hljs-variable">jsonFile</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">InputStreamReader</span>(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(<span class="hljs-string">"students.json"</span>));
students = gson.fromJson(jsonFile, <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">TypeToken</span>&lt;ArrayList&lt;Student&gt;&gt;(){}.getType());
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@AfterClass</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">tearDownClass</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
students = <span class="hljs-literal">null</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testStudentService</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
<span class="hljs-type">StudentRequest</span> <span class="hljs-variable">request</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentRequest</span>();
<span class="hljs-type">StudentResponse</span> <span class="hljs-variable">response</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> request.sendRequest(students);
<span class="hljs-type">String</span> <span class="hljs-variable">responseTag</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> response.getResponseTag();
<span class="hljs-type">String</span> <span class="hljs-variable">expectedResponseTag</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-string">"Success"</span>;
assertEquals(expectedResponseTag, responseTag);
}
}
</code></div></div></pre>
<p>This test class sends a request to the <code>StudentService</code> using an
<code>ArrayList</code> of <code>Student</code> objects and retrieves a
<code>StudentResponse</code> object. It then retrieves the <code>responseTag</code>
from the <code>StudentResponse</code> object and compares it to the hardcoded expected
output "Success".</p>
<p>The <code>setUpClass</code> method is used to read the json file, parse it, and store
the students in the <code>students</code> field. The <code>tearDownClass</code> method
is used to clean up the resource created in the <code>setUpClass</code>. This is done
only once before and after all the test methods have completed.</p>
<p>The <code>testStudentService</code> method is the test case that sends the request to
the <code>StudentService</code> and compares the responseTag to the expected output.
</p>
<p>It's worth noting that you should use this kind of test when you want to test the
integration</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
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class="text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0">
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alt="" aria-hidden="true"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"
style="display: block; max-width: 100%; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span><img
alt="Hansel Wei"
srcset="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=64&amp;q=75 2x"
src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=64&amp;q=75"
decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="rounded-sm"
style="position: absolute; inset: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: auto; display: block; width: 0px; height: 0px; min-width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; max-height: 100%;"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">make it so this
integration test extends the previous test</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
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<path d="M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7"></path>
<path d="M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z"></path>
</svg></button></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="w-full border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]">
<div
class="text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0">
<div class="w-[30px] flex flex-col relative items-end">
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</div>
<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>You can make the integration test class extend the previous test class to reuse the
setup and cleanup methods by using the <code>extends</code> keyword.
Here is an example of how the integration test class would look like:</p>
<pre><div class="bg-black mb-4 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans"><button class="flex ml-auto gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"></path><rect x="8" y="2" width="8" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect></svg>Copy code</button></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre-wrap hljs language-java"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.example.model.Student;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.example.model.StudentRequest;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.example.model.StudentResponse;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.Test;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.ArrayList;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentServiceTest</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentTest</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-type">StudentService</span> <span class="hljs-variable">studentService</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentService</span>();
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testStudentService</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
<span class="hljs-type">StudentRequest</span> <span class="hljs-variable">request</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentRequest</span>();
<span class="hljs-type">StudentResponse</span> <span class="hljs-variable">response</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> request.sendRequest(students);
<span class="hljs-type">String</span> <span class="hljs-variable">responseTag</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> response.getResponseTag();
<span class="hljs-type">String</span> <span class="hljs-variable">expectedResponseTag</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-string">"Success"</span>;
assertEquals(expectedResponseTag, responseTag);
}
}
</code></div></div></pre>
<p>This test class extends the <code>StudentTest</code> class, so it inherits the
<code>setUpClass</code> and <code>tearDownClass</code> methods. The
<code>setUpClass</code> method is used to read the json file, parse it, and store the
students in the <code>students</code> field. The <code>tearDownClass</code> method is
used to clean up the resource created in the <code>setUpClass</code>. This is done only
once before and after all the test methods have completed.</p>
<p>The <code>testStudentService</code> method is the new test case that sends the request
to the <code>StudentService</code> and compares the responseTag to the expected output.
</p>
<p>This way you can reuse the setup and cleanup methods of the previous test class, and
you can also add new test cases in the new class to test other functionalities.
It's worth noting that if you want to add more test methods to the previous class, you
don't need to repeat the setup and cleanup methods, they are already inherited by the
new class.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
<button
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stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M14 9V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3l-4 9v11h11.28a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.7l1.38-9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2.3zM7 22H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3">
</path>
</svg></button><button
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stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M10 15v4a3 3 0 0 0 3 3l4-9V2H5.72a2 2 0 0 0-2 1.7l-1.38 9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2.3zm7-13h2.67A2.31 2.31 0 0 1 22 4v7a2.31 2.31 0 0 1-2.33 2H17">
</path>
</svg></button></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="w-full border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group dark:bg-gray-800">
<div
class="text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0">
<div class="w-[30px] flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div class="relative flex"><span
style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; max-width: 100%;"><span
style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;"><img
alt="" aria-hidden="true"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"
style="display: block; max-width: 100%; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span><img
alt="Hansel Wei"
srcset="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=64&amp;q=75 2x"
src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fa-%2FAD5-WCludGY5Sk-Uy50XXlqDH7C7fbjcD8RqjLfiFE-Wu0sGOTKw80_sqE7RFnJmgpvvxmbjqbR3JDfY2taBrCSjbSqasTRTHoQ4x0rLSvZT_4u-W1cWwK-A6uKDDUjIKMFOIc76-j6JBG3TRj431780BaXnwTYuFA4M49hubhugOWm959I6oKE44FQ72WJF6WOYTxTW194VVfWnA_kp_5fN-zm-m7r9TAk3a8GekLND69k_x29igRAYhLHtisyZvqQ2rUE4DgQN97bXJ4F-TOj14FBuNeOed5orqgdMOD7H1I08Qunux1EQaP7yrGHrtiimxUHBff1RX3Z2x1J2DWq6Sc7sz312fqhqVHk365lFoWAjPkhptElwI5QCUdLTH-bFeQcqCG-qne0SY2MDsfQ90AazcCZ3szvrk1KfXs8M768Hs7wZXnkfdBzyv8FCMAahp0txm-VEPwyrDKoP0jAnKS9oZ73gdTJrFzlazP6_zJW-T73aOD0KK0qRPf0aXRJB17mkN1d1-SDZHMkP3W9oc6q6BHHXhEXz8KXRuuzwjbS8j1ATG7nOS8Aj3wBpuM_OzGCb8SjwFj9F9a-VZktalrwIVc2rO6UM0Rg-r4yhSSh_ve5guD1CZM0n11a6roXnKt3YFQnQe-qO0xHaBwh52Jx0sJ5KlNUqiGu4nNBx7EwHANU230712bOIPAS7odZa01y9cojbxIUjLe_3hF4FSfX-cRwg_vJKXSCAp2REijVRO_KklnmX6jbNCQsZHrOJI_tUMsiu-opCbPOnwygcYbm893fO3DHZX46Hd6c5viO6OSPfHf_VaPq1BCNDAqEQyRQKhD8RRpJ71xqPVCJaSvS5yOh5Ldf5kgHU-6eXQFw7wEI_p9BOQKOb798D0nV9d6HrIZWNQ_DRU_AFavvx2DJFRhCcRhPy2YrvsSbu_Df_RaAP7qciKiSSaXmm%3Ds96-c&amp;w=64&amp;q=75"
decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="rounded-sm"
style="position: absolute; inset: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: auto; display: block; width: 0px; height: 0px; min-width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; max-height: 100%;"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">assume there's a
producer and consumer pattern when generating request and response payloads</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
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stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7"></path>
<path d="M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z"></path>
</svg></button></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="w-full border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]">
<div
class="text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0">
<div class="w-[30px] flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div class="relative h-[30px] w-[30px] p-1 rounded-sm text-white flex items-center justify-center"
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</div>
<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>If you are using a producer and consumer pattern to generate request and response
payloads in your integration test, you can use the <code>@Before</code> and
<code>@After</code> annotations to set up and tear down the producer and consumer
objects before and after each test method, respectively. Here is an example of how the
integration test class would look like:</p>
<pre><div class="bg-black mb-4 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans"><button class="flex ml-auto gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"></path><rect x="8" y="2" width="8" height="4" rx="1" ry="1"></rect></svg>Copy code</button></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre-wrap hljs language-java"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.example.model.Student;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.example.model.StudentRequest;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.example.model.StudentResponse;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.After;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.Before;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.junit.Test;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.ArrayList;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentServiceTest</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentTest</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-type">StudentService</span> <span class="hljs-variable">studentService</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentService</span>();
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> StudentRequestProducer requestProducer;
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> StudentResponseConsumer responseConsumer;
<span class="hljs-meta">@Before</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">setUp</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
requestProducer = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentRequestProducer</span>();
responseConsumer = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StudentResponseConsumer</span>();
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@After</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">tearDown</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception {
requestProducer = <span class="hljs-literal">null</span>;
responseConsumer = <span class="hljs-literal">null</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-meta">@Test</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">testStudentService</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> {
<span class="hljs-type">StudentRequest</span> <span class="hljs-variable">request</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> requestProducer.createRequest(students);
<span class="hljs-type">StudentResponse</span> <span class="hljs-variable">response</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> studentService.sendRequest(request);
responseConsumer.consumeResponse(response);
<span class="hljs-type">String</span> <span class="hljs-variable">responseTag</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> responseConsumer.getResponseTag();
<span class="hljs-type">String</span> <span class="hljs-variable">expectedResponseTag</span> <span class="hljs-operator">=</span> <span class="hljs-string">"Success"</span>;
assertEquals(expectedResponseTag, responseTag);
}
}
</code></div></div></pre>
<p>The <code>setUp</code> method is used to instantiate the
<code>StudentRequestProducer</code> and <code>StudentResponseConsumer</code> objects
before each test method. The <code>tearDown</code> method is used to set the
<code>StudentRequestProducer</code> and <code>StudentResponseConsumer</code> objects to
<code>null</code> after each test method.</p>
<p>The <code>testStudentService</code> method uses the <code>StudentRequestProducer</code>
to create a <code>StudentRequest</code> object, send it to the
<code>StudentService</code> to get a <code>StudentResponse</code> object, and then
consume the response using <code>StudentResponseConsumer</code>. It then retrieves the
<code>responseTag</code> from the <code>StudentResponseConsumer</code> and compares it
to the hardcoded expected output "Success".</p>
<p>This way, you can use the producer and consumer pattern to separate the logic of
creating the request and consuming the response, and you can use the
<code>@Before</code> and <code>@After</code> annotations to set up and tear down the
producer and consumer objects for each test method.</p>
<p>It's</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible">
<button
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stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="h-4 w-4" height="1em" width="1em"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path
d="M14 9V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3l-4 9v11h11.28a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.7l1.38-9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2.3zM7 22H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3">
</path>
</svg></button><button
class="p-1 rounded-md hover:bg-gray-100 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 dark:hover:text-gray-200 disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400"><svg
stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
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<path
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</svg></button></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
class="w-full border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group dark:bg-gray-800">
<div
class="text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0">
<div class="w-[30px] flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div class="relative flex"><span
style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; max-width: 100%;"><span
style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;"><img
alt="" aria-hidden="true"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"
style="display: block; max-width: 100%; background-image: none; opacity: 1; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span><img
alt="Hansel Wei"
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<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>It's worth noting that the <code>setUpClass</code> and <code>tearDownClass</code>
methods from the <code>StudentTest</code> class are still being used to set up and
clean up the <code>students</code> field before and after all test methods are run.
This allows you to reuse the same <code>students</code> field for all test methods,
including the one in this integration test.</p>
<p>It's also worth mentioning that in this example, the
<code>StudentRequestProducer</code> and <code>StudentResponseConsumer</code> classes
are not provided and it's assumed that these classes exist and have the methods
specified in the example, you should implement them or adjust the test methods to use
the existing classes in your project.</p>
<p>In summary, when using a producer and consumer pattern in your integration test, you
can use the <code>@Before</code> and <code>@After</code> annotations to set up and tear
down the producer and consumer objects before and after each test method, respectively.
This allows you to separate the logic of creating the request and consuming the
response and reuse the setup and cleanup methods of the previous test class.</p>
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<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">Awesome job! Ty!
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<p>You're welcome! I'm glad I could help. Let me know if you have any other question.</p>
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