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October 29, 2014 23:54
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WEB ANTS: | |
- Those of you who remember programming in Logo, that language with the little turtle, might be | |
happy to know that it is still alive and well, perhaps in a surprising location. | |
- What you see behind me is NetLogo, a modern version of Logo that is used for research into | |
multi-agent simulations. | |
- I'm here to talk about ants. | |
- If you were tasked with emulating how an ant colony forages for food, you might get scared. | |
Millions of individuals, exploring the world, it's all very complex. | |
- But it really isn't. Individually, ants are very simple. Even dumb. The program behind me | |
does that in 100 lines of simple code. | |
- An ant walks around randomly until it finds food or pheromones. If it finds pheromones, it | |
follows them. If it finds food, it heads back to the colony while laying down pheromones. | |
- That is all you need, and you get rich, complex behaviour out of it. | |
[RUN DEMO] | |
- When we build and browse the Web, we too are relatively simple agents interacting to effect | |
superbly complex behaviour. But do we understand what we are doing? | |
- The Web as a whole, as a complex system, has exhibited worrying patterns. Massive surveillance | |
is one. A strong tendency to monopoly is another. You know which companies I am talking about, | |
and I am not pointing my finger at them. That they exist is an emergent property of the | |
system. The system that we build. | |
- There are valiant efforts to re-decentralise the Web, and I support them, and I think the W3C | |
should do a lot more in that area. | |
- But if we don't put together the scientific models that explain why we tend towards monopolies | |
even if we produce a fully decentralised architecture, which compared to TV we already have, | |
then the same simple behaviours will lead to the same result atop different technology. | |
- I do not have the solutions here, but I do know that complexity and network sciences may help | |
us understand why we keep producing massive monopolies that become so big we only get rid of | |
them when their intelligence disappears behind their self-created even horizon and they start | |
acting crazy. | |
- This is a call for action. A call for research into gaining enough Web Science that we can, | |
in fact, take control of our ant-like behaviour and put a stop to monopolies. | |
- Thank you! | |
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