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@desbest
Last active February 18, 2024 17:03
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Reset Windows Update Client Settings Script

This script will completely reset the Windows Update client settings. It has been tested on Windows 7, 8, 10, and Server 2012 R2. It will configure the services and registry keys related to Windows Update for default settings. It will also clean up files related to Windows Update, in addition to BITS related data. Because of some limitations of the cmdlets available in PowerShell, this script calls some legacy utilities (sc.exe, netsh.exe, wusa.exe, etc). If you have any issues with this script, please comment.

Script made by Ryan Nemeth

Source: https://archive.is/tYKkN

<#
.SYNOPSIS
Reset-WindowsUpdate.ps1 - Resets the Windows Update components
.DESCRIPTION
This script will reset all of the Windows Updates components to DEFAULT SETTINGS.
.OUTPUTS
Results are printed to the console. Future releases will support outputting to a log file.
.NOTES
Written by: Ryan Nemeth
Find me on:
* My Blog: http://www.geekyryan.com
* Twitter: https://twitter.com/geeky_ryan
* LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryan-nemeth-b0b1504b/
* Github: https://github.com/rnemeth90
* TechNet: https://social.technet.microsoft.com/profile/ryan%20nemeth/
Change Log
V1.00, 05/21/2015 - Initial version
V1.10, 09/22/2016 - Fixed bug with call to sc.exe
V1.20, 11/13/2017 - Fixed environment variables
#>
$arch = Get-WMIObject -Class Win32_Processor -ComputerName LocalHost | Select-Object AddressWidth
Write-Host "1. Stopping Windows Update Services..."
Stop-Service -Name BITS
Stop-Service -Name wuauserv
Stop-Service -Name appidsvc
Stop-Service -Name cryptsvc
Write-Host "2. Remove QMGR Data file..."
Remove-Item "$env:allusersprofile\Application Data\Microsoft\Network\Downloader\qmgr*.dat" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "3. Renaming the Software Distribution and CatRoot Folder..."
Rename-Item $env:systemroot\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.bak -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Rename-Item $env:systemroot\System32\Catroot2 catroot2.bak -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "4. Removing old Windows Update log..."
Remove-Item $env:systemroot\WindowsUpdate.log -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "5. Resetting the Windows Update Services to defualt settings..."
"sc.exe sdset bits D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;AU)(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;PU)"
"sc.exe sdset wuauserv D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;AU)(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;PU)"
Set-Location $env:systemroot\system32
Write-Host "6. Registering some DLLs..."
regsvr32.exe /s atl.dll
regsvr32.exe /s urlmon.dll
regsvr32.exe /s mshtml.dll
regsvr32.exe /s shdocvw.dll
regsvr32.exe /s browseui.dll
regsvr32.exe /s jscript.dll
regsvr32.exe /s vbscript.dll
regsvr32.exe /s scrrun.dll
regsvr32.exe /s msxml.dll
regsvr32.exe /s msxml3.dll
regsvr32.exe /s msxml6.dll
regsvr32.exe /s actxprxy.dll
regsvr32.exe /s softpub.dll
regsvr32.exe /s wintrust.dll
regsvr32.exe /s dssenh.dll
regsvr32.exe /s rsaenh.dll
regsvr32.exe /s gpkcsp.dll
regsvr32.exe /s sccbase.dll
regsvr32.exe /s slbcsp.dll
regsvr32.exe /s cryptdlg.dll
regsvr32.exe /s oleaut32.dll
regsvr32.exe /s ole32.dll
regsvr32.exe /s shell32.dll
regsvr32.exe /s initpki.dll
regsvr32.exe /s wuapi.dll
regsvr32.exe /s wuaueng.dll
regsvr32.exe /s wuaueng1.dll
regsvr32.exe /s wucltui.dll
regsvr32.exe /s wups.dll
regsvr32.exe /s wups2.dll
regsvr32.exe /s wuweb.dll
regsvr32.exe /s qmgr.dll
regsvr32.exe /s qmgrprxy.dll
regsvr32.exe /s wucltux.dll
regsvr32.exe /s muweb.dll
regsvr32.exe /s wuwebv.dll
Write-Host "7) Removing WSUS client settings..."
REG DELETE "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate" /v AccountDomainSid /f
REG DELETE "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate" /v PingID /f
REG DELETE "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate" /v SusClientId /f
Write-Host "8) Resetting the WinSock..."
netsh winsock reset
netsh winhttp reset proxy
Write-Host "9) Delete all BITS jobs..."
Get-BitsTransfer | Remove-BitsTransfer
Write-Host "10) Attempting to install the Windows Update Agent..."
if($arch -eq 64){
wusa Windows8-RT-KB2937636-x64 /quiet
}
else{
wusa Windows8-RT-KB2937636-x86 /quiet
}
Write-Host "11) Starting Windows Update Services..."
Start-Service -Name BITS
Start-Service -Name wuauserv
Start-Service -Name appidsvc
Start-Service -Name cryptsvc
Write-Host "12) Forcing discovery..."
wuauclt /resetauthorization /detectnow
Write-Host "Process complete. Please reboot your computer."
@desbest
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desbest commented Aug 3, 2023

The reason why I left it as a code snippet instead of a repository, is because if I'd had it as a repo, it would of given the false impression that the code is still being maintained (either by Ryan Nemeth or me after newly adopting it).

If the wrong impression is given, the user would incorrectly assume that the code (or batch script) has been fully tested on the modern environment of Windows 10 within the adverse practical scenario of Windows Update not working. Emphasis on adverse practical scenario, not adverse technical scenario.

By the way, in programming, there is "case driven design", "domain driven design" and what I like to call "stage driven design". I think the question is not only asking "does it work?" on a computer where Windows Update already works but to also ask "does it fix it?" on a computer where Windows Update is currently faulty. As I think that the above code doesn't match the relevant corresponding "use case", I wouldn't consider it case driven design on Windows 10 as I now think it's outdated and redundant, as stated by my earlier comment when I said the code doesn't work for me on Windows 10.

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