debファイルを取得し、インストールを試みる。
$ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 30014 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking google-chrome-stable (116.0.5845.140-1) over (116.0.5845.140-1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of google-chrome-stable:
google-chrome-stable depends on fonts-liberation; however:
Package fonts-liberation is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libasound2 (>= 1.0.17); however:
Package libasound2 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libatk-bridge2.0-0 (>= 2.5.3); however:
Package libatk-bridge2.0-0 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libatk1.0-0 (>= 2.2.0); however:
Package libatk1.0-0 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libatspi2.0-0 (>= 2.9.90); however:
Package libatspi2.0-0 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libcairo2 (>= 1.6.0); however:
Package libcairo2 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libcups2 (>= 1.6.0); however:
Package libcups2 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libgbm1 (>= 17.1.0~rc2); however:
Package libgbm1 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.9.10) | libgtk-4-1; however:
Package libgtk-3-0 is not installed.
Package libgtk-4-1 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libnspr4 (>= 2:4.9-2~); however:
Package libnspr4 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libnss3 (>= 2:3.35); however:
Package libnss3 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libpango-1.0-0 (>= 1.14.0); however:
Package libpango-1.0-0 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libu2f-udev; however:
Package libu2f-udev is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libvulkan1; however:
Package libvulkan1 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libxcomposite1 (>= 1:0.4.4-1); however:
Package libxcomposite1 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libxdamage1 (>= 1:1.1); however:
Package libxdamage1 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libxfixes3; however:
Package libxfixes3 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libxkbcommon0 (>= 0.5.0); however:
Package libxkbcommon0 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on libxrandr2; however:
Package libxrandr2 is not installed.
google-chrome-stable depends on xdg-utils (>= 1.0.2); however:
Package xdg-utils is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
google-chrome-stable上記を実行すると依存ライブラリが足りていないため失敗する。
次にaptコマンドの --fix-broken オプションを使ってパッケージ情報を修正。
$ sudo apt install --fix-broken -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
adwaita-icon-theme alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf at-spi2-core dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service fontconfig
fonts-liberation gsettings-desktop-schemas gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme humanity-icon-theme libasound2
libasound2-data libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libauthen-sasl-perl libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libclone-perl libcolord2 libcups2 libdata-dump-perl
libdatrie1 libdconf1 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libencode-locale-perl libepoxy0
libfile-basedir-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl libfile-listing-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl libfont-afm-perl libfontenc1 libgbm1
libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgl1 libgl1-amber-dri libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa
libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgraphite2-3 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtkd-3-0 libharfbuzz0b
libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl
libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libice6 libio-html-perl
libio-socket-ssl-perl libio-stringy-perl libipc-system-simple-perl liblcms2-2 libllvm11 libllvm15 liblwp-mediatypes-perl
liblwp-protocol-https-perl libmailtools-perl libnet-dbus-perl libnet-http-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl
libnspr4 libnss3 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libphobos2-ldc-shared98 libpixman-1-0
librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsensors-config libsensors5 libsm6 libthai-data libthai0 libtie-ixhash-perl libtimedate-perl
libtry-tiny-perl libu2f-udev liburi-perl libvte-2.91-0 libvte-2.91-common libvted-3-0 libvulkan1 libwayland-client0
libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1 libwayland-server0 libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libx11-protocol-perl libx11-xcb1
libxaw7 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0
libxcb-sync1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon0
libxkbfile1 libxml-parser-perl libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpathengine-perl libxmu6 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxt6
libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1 mesa-vulkan-drivers perl-openssl-defaults session-migration tilix tilix-common
ubuntu-mono x11-common x11-utils x11-xserver-utils xdg-utils
Suggested packages:
libasound2-plugins alsa-utils libdigest-hmac-perl libgssapi-perl colord cups-common gvfs liblcms2-utils libcrypt-ssleay-perl
librsvg2-bin lm-sensors libsub-name-perl libbusiness-isbn-perl libauthen-ntlm-perl libunicode-map8-perl libunicode-string-perl
xml-twig-tools python-nautilus mesa-utils nickle cairo-5c xorg-docs-core
The following NEW packages will be installed:
adwaita-icon-theme alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf at-spi2-core dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service fontconfig
fonts-liberation gsettings-desktop-schemas gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme humanity-icon-theme libasound2
libasound2-data libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libauthen-sasl-perl libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libclone-perl libcolord2 libcups2 libdata-dump-perl
libdatrie1 libdconf1 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libencode-locale-perl libepoxy0
libfile-basedir-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl libfile-listing-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl libfont-afm-perl libfontenc1 libgbm1
libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgl1 libgl1-amber-dri libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa
libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgraphite2-3 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtkd-3-0 libharfbuzz0b
libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl
libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libice6 libio-html-perl
libio-socket-ssl-perl libio-stringy-perl libipc-system-simple-perl liblcms2-2 libllvm11 libllvm15 liblwp-mediatypes-perl
liblwp-protocol-https-perl libmailtools-perl libnet-dbus-perl libnet-http-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl
libnspr4 libnss3 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libphobos2-ldc-shared98 libpixman-1-0
librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsensors-config libsensors5 libsm6 libthai-data libthai0 libtie-ixhash-perl libtimedate-perl
libtry-tiny-perl libu2f-udev liburi-perl libvte-2.91-0 libvte-2.91-common libvted-3-0 libvulkan1 libwayland-client0
libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1 libwayland-server0 libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libx11-protocol-perl libx11-xcb1
libxaw7 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0
libxcb-sync1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon0
libxkbfile1 libxml-parser-perl libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpathengine-perl libxmu6 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxt6
libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1 mesa-vulkan-drivers perl-openssl-defaults session-migration tilix tilix-common
ubuntu-mono x11-common x11-utils x11-xserver-utils xdg-utils
0 upgraded, 158 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 93.8 MB of archives.再度、dpkg でインストールを実施。今度は依存関係が解決されているのでインストールできる。
$ sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 46348 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking google-chrome-stable (116.0.5845.140-1) over (116.0.5845.140-1) ...
Setting up google-chrome-stable (116.0.5845.140-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...ちゃんと入ったかを確認。
$ command -v google-chrome
/usr/bin/google-chrome起動できるかを確認。
$ google-chrome &起動すると日本語が文字化けしている。フォント情報にWindows側のフォントが見えるように調整。
/etc/fonts の下に移動して、 local.conf というファイルを root 権限で作成。
$ cd /etc/fonts
$ sudo vim local.conf<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<dir>/mnt/c/Windows/Fonts</dir>
</fontconfig>フォントキャッシュを再生成。
$ fc-cache -fv