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May 30, 2017 18:42
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JavaScript Data Structure - Binary Tree
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// Node | |
var Node = function(key) { | |
this.key = key; | |
this.parent = null; | |
this.right = null; | |
this.left = null; | |
} | |
Node.prototype = { | |
getKey: function() { return this.key; } | |
, | |
setKey: function(key) { this.key = key; } | |
, | |
getParent: function() { return this.parent; } | |
, | |
setParent: function(parent) { this.parent = parent; } | |
, | |
getRight: function() { return this.right; } | |
, | |
setRigth: function(right) { this.right = right; } | |
, | |
getLeft: function() { return this.left; } | |
, | |
setLeft: function(left) { this.left = left; } | |
, | |
sibling: function() { | |
if (this.parent === null) { return null; } | |
if (this.parent.getRight() === this) { return this.parent.getLeft(); } | |
else { return this.parent.getRigth(); } | |
} | |
} | |
// Tree | |
var BinaryTree = function() { | |
this.root = null; | |
} | |
BinaryTree.prototype = { | |
traversal: function(node, option) { | |
var left, right; | |
if (node === null) { | |
console.log("there is nothing in this tree."); | |
return; | |
} | |
left = node.getLeft(); | |
right = node.getRigth(); | |
switch (option) { | |
case 'in': | |
this.traversal(left, option); | |
console.log(node.getKey()); | |
this.traversal(right, option); | |
return; | |
case 'pre': | |
console.log(node.getKey()); | |
this.traversal(left, option); | |
this.traversal(right, option); | |
return; | |
case 'post': | |
this.traversal(left, option); | |
this.traversal(right, option); | |
console.log(node.getKey()); | |
return; | |
case 'level': | |
var q = new Queue(); // from queue.js | |
q.enqueue(this.root); | |
while (q.size() !== 0) { | |
var node, children; | |
node = q.dequeue(); | |
console.log(node); | |
children = [node.getLeft(), node.getRight()]; | |
for (var child in children) { | |
if (child !== null) { q.enqueue(child); } | |
} | |
} | |
return; | |
default: | |
console.log("please use proper option. option : 'in', 'pre', 'post', 'level'"); | |
break; | |
} | |
}, | |
search: function(node, key) { | |
if (node === null || key === node.getKey()) { return node; } | |
if (key < node.getKey()) { | |
return this.search(node.getLeft(), key); | |
} else { | |
return this.search(node.getRight(), key); | |
} | |
}, | |
max: function(node) { | |
if (node.getRight() === null) { return node; } | |
return this.max(node.getRight()); | |
}, | |
min: function(node) { | |
if (node.getLeft() === null) { return node; } | |
return this.max(node.getLeft()); | |
}, | |
successor: function(node) { | |
if (node.getRight() !== null) { return this.min(node.getRight()); } | |
var parent = node.getParent(); | |
while (parent!==null && node===parent.getRight()) { | |
node = parent; | |
parent = parent.getParent(); | |
} | |
return parent; | |
}, | |
predecessor: function(node) { | |
if (node.getLeft() !== null) { return this.max(node.getLeft()); } | |
var parent = node.getParent(); | |
while (parent!==null && node===parent.getLeft()) { | |
node = parent; | |
parent = parent.getParent(); | |
} | |
return parent; | |
}, | |
insert: function(node) { | |
var x, y; | |
x = this.root; | |
y = null; | |
while (x !== null) { | |
y = x; | |
x = (node.getKey() < x.getKey()) ? x.getLeft() : x.getRight(); | |
} | |
node.setParent(y); | |
if (y === null) { this.root = node; } | |
else if (node.getKey() < y.getKey()) { y.setLeft(node); } | |
else { y.setRight(node); } | |
}, | |
delete: function(node) { | |
var, x, y; | |
y = (node.getLeft() === null || node.getRight() === null) ? node : this.successor(node); | |
x = (y.getLeft() !== null) ? y.getLeft() : y.getRight(); | |
if (x !== null) { x.setParent(y.getParent()); } | |
if (y.getParent() === null) { this.root = x; } | |
else if (y === y.getParent().getLeft()) { y.getParent().setLeft(x); } | |
else { y.getParent().setRight(x); } | |
if (y !== node) { node.setKey(y.getKey()); } | |
return y; | |
} | |
} |
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