"Cracking the SAT Biology E/M Subject exam", MathML Intent review

concepts.md

Non-biology concepts:

• ratio
• equals, times, plus, divides, fraction
• chemical equations (varied!)
• power
• percent
• range: pH 1-2 , heart rate 60-80
• number (notation #2 for "number 2")
• pH (power-of-hydrogen,acidity,basicity)
• concentration - [H^+]
• note double-positive ions - Fe^{++} and Fe^{⊕⊕} see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion

Biology concepts:

• codon - example CAG, CGA, UUG
• dna-sequence - example CAGTATACG
• :amino-acid - notation leu, arg, his (leucine, arginine, histidine)
• auxotrophic/not-auxotrophic - notation leu^{-} arg^{+}
• dna-strand - example 5'-CTTA but also AATTC-3' - dash is silent, prime is spoken.
  • https://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/15082/what-does-5-and-3-mean-in-dna-and-rna-strands
• blood-pressure - 120/80 spoken "120 over 80"
• genotype - I^A - spoken concatenated "cap I cap A"
  • see https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Human_Biology/Human_Biology_(Wakim_and_Grewal)/17%3A_Cardiovascular_System/17.6%3A_Blood_Types#section_5
• embellished name - X^cY - for "color-blind son", but likely spoken "cap X c cap Y" or such?

Units

• <100 mg/dL
• mV
• 127/79 mmHg (millimetre-of-mercury)
• 16 kPa
• 37°C
• 20 PPM (parts-per-million)
• 10 kcal