1_some_job.rb

class SomeJob < BaseJob
  def self.perform(user_id)
    # do stuff
  rescue SomeError
    retry_later(user_id)
  end
end

2_base_job.rb

class BaseJob
  def retry_later
    Resque.enqueue_at(1.hour.from_now, self.new.class, *args)
  end
end