CORS in Rails 4 APIs

base_controller.rb

class API::V1::BaseController < ApplicationController

  skip_before_filter :verify_authenticity_token

  before_filter :cors_preflight_check
  after_filter :cors_set_access_control_headers

  def cors_set_access_control_headers
    headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*'
    headers['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
    headers['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = 'Origin, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization, Token'
    headers['Access-Control-Max-Age'] = "1728000"
  end

  def cors_preflight_check
    if request.method == 'OPTIONS'
      headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*'
      headers['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
      headers['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = 'X-Requested-With, X-Prototype-Version, Token'
      headers['Access-Control-Max-Age'] = '1728000'

      render :text => '', :content_type => 'text/plain'
    end
  end

end

routes.rb

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  namespace :api, :defaults => {:format => :json} do
    namespace :v1 do

      controller :whatever, path: '/whatever' do
        match 'post_action', via: [ :post, :options]
      end
      
    end
  end
end

whatever_controller.rb

class API::V1::WhateverController < API::V1::BaseController

  def upload
    # Do complicated super secret stuff
    
    render json: { success: true }
  end

end

Thanks so much for posting this.
Just a little note in case anyone has the problem, I was performing post using Angular's $http.post, and needed to add 'content-type' to the allowed headers on the preflight check, I guess since angular's post always automagically adds json as the content type. Otherwise this worked like a charm!

Thanks for the gist!

I have an issue though. It seems that the OPTION request worked, because I get 200 OK from my Angular app. But that's all I get, I don't get any response with the data I need.

Any idea how to solve this?

@sebastialonso Same here. Any luck with that?

@sebastialonso , Please have a look at line 22

render :text => ''

Change the above to send same response to all Options reqs. You can extend this by setting a necessary handler instead of render.

So you're basically all-round disabling the same-origin policy?

I'm getting this error:

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:3000/api/auth/google_oauth2. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:8080' is therefore not allowed access.

Any suggestions?

I have same error like @urbanvikingr
I'm use Rails 4 for backend and Angular for the frontend

Please help :(

Hi, finally I solve the problem
the problem is in my Rails app

I found this:
https://github.com/cyu/rack-cors

@urbanvikingr I hope it can solve your problem too

Wow, thank you so much! This helped me over the hurdle testing my ionic app. I know I have some tweaking to get this dialed in just right but this was immensely helpful!

How can you do this with the assets pipeline?

Thank you very much for posting this.
It worked perfectly for me.

Just in case someone stumbles upon this gist, here's a more brief solution to the problem.

1. Tell rails (rack) what to do with OPTIONS requests:

   Append this simple line to the end of your routes.rb file:

     match '*path', via: [:options], to:  lambda {|_| [204, {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'}, []]}

   What does it do? It will handle OPTIONS requests on all of your routes, responding with no content and the appropriate Access-Control headers. The response is rendered on rack level, so you won't have to think about this on higher levels (e.g. controllers).

2. Add the headers you need via rack-cors:

   You can insert this snippet in environments/development.rb.

   config.middleware.insert_before 0, 'Rack::Cors', logger: (-> { Rails.logger }) do
     allow do
       origins 'localhost:3000'
   
       resource '*',
         headers: :any,
         methods: [:get, :post, :delete, :put, :patch, :options, :head],
         max_age: 0
     end
   end

   That's it really.

Awesome! thanks.

@npetkov - thank you very much!

@npetkov - 👍

@npetkov - thanks! For the first part I added this to routes and it got everything working:

 Rails.application.routes.draw do
   ...
   match '*path', via: [:options], to:  lambda {|_| [204, {'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' => "Origin, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization, Token", 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' => "*", 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'}, []]}
end

That solved the problem. What is the second part for

Thanks a lot @npetkov

And thank you @davidcotter too

I opened an issue for that rails/rails#27655

Thanks

I get a Rack lint error when trying to pass any headers with a 204.

Nice, you made my day ^^