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Простая работа с CSV
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Globalization; | |
using System.IO; | |
using Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO; | |
namespace IKompass.PreparePDF.IO | |
{ | |
public static class CsvUtils | |
{ | |
public static CsvDefinition<TItem> DefineCsv<TItem, TContext>( | |
Func<string[],TContext> contextFactory, | |
Func<string[],TContext,int,TItem> objectFactory, | |
Action<TItem,TContext,int,string[]> rowBuilder, | |
params string[] headers | |
) | |
{ | |
Action<TItem, int, string[]> w=null; | |
if (rowBuilder != null) | |
{ | |
var ctx0 = contextFactory(headers); | |
w = (o, i, f) => rowBuilder(o, ctx0, i, f); | |
} | |
return new CsvDefinition<TItem>(headers, | |
headerNames => | |
{ | |
var ctx = contextFactory(headerNames); | |
return ((f, i) => objectFactory(f, ctx, i)); | |
}, w); | |
} | |
public class CsvDefinition<TItem> | |
{ | |
public void Write(TextWriter textWriter, IEnumerable<TItem> items) | |
{ | |
WriteCsvWithHeaders(textWriter, items, _writerFunc, _headers); | |
} | |
public IEnumerable<TItem> Read(TextReader textReader) | |
{ | |
return ParseCsvWithHeaders(textReader, _readerFunc); | |
} | |
private readonly string[] _headers; | |
private readonly Func<string[], Func<string[], int, TItem>> _readerFunc; | |
private readonly Action<TItem, int, string[]> _writerFunc; | |
internal CsvDefinition(string[] headers, | |
Func<string[], Func<string[], int, TItem>> readerFunc, | |
Action<TItem, int, string[]> writerFunc) | |
{ | |
_headers = headers; | |
_readerFunc = readerFunc; | |
_writerFunc = writerFunc; | |
} | |
} | |
public static Converter NewConverter() | |
{ | |
return new Converter(); | |
} | |
public class Converter | |
{ | |
public Converter WithCultureInfo(CultureInfo ci) | |
{ | |
_cultureInfo = ci; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public Converter WithDateTimeFormat(string format) | |
{ | |
_dateFormat = format; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public Converter WithGuidFormat(string format) | |
{ | |
_guidFormat = format; | |
return this; | |
} | |
// ReSharper disable RedundantNameQualifier | |
private CultureInfo _cultureInfo = global::System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; | |
// ReSharper restore RedundantNameQualifier | |
private string _dateFormat = "yyyyMMdd"; | |
private string _guidFormat = "B"; | |
public DateTime? ToDateTime(string str, string format = null, DateTime? defaultValue = null, | |
CultureInfo ci = null) | |
{ | |
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) | |
? defaultValue | |
: DateTime.ParseExact(str, format ?? _dateFormat, ci ?? _cultureInfo); | |
} | |
public string ToString(DateTime? dt, string format = null, CultureInfo ci = null) | |
{ | |
return dt == null ? null : ToString((DateTime)dt, format, ci); | |
} | |
public string ToString(DateTime dt, string format = null, CultureInfo ci = null) | |
{ | |
return dt.ToString(format ?? _dateFormat, ci ?? _cultureInfo); | |
} | |
public Guid? ToGuid(string str, string format = null, Guid? defaultValue = null) | |
{ | |
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) ? defaultValue : Guid.ParseExact(str, format ?? _guidFormat); | |
} | |
public string ToString(Guid guid, string format = null) | |
{ | |
return guid.ToString(format ?? _guidFormat, _cultureInfo); | |
} | |
public string ToString(Guid? guid, string format = null) | |
{ | |
return guid == null ? null : ToString((Guid)guid, format); | |
} | |
public string ToString<T>(T? t, string format = "G", CultureInfo ci = null) | |
where T : struct, IFormattable | |
{ | |
return t == null ? null : ToString((T)t, format, ci); | |
} | |
public string ToString<T>(T t, string format = "G", CultureInfo ci = null) | |
where T : struct, IFormattable | |
{ | |
return t.ToString(format, ci ?? _cultureInfo); | |
} | |
public int? ToInt32(string str, int? defaultValue = null, CultureInfo ci = null) | |
{ | |
return str == null ? defaultValue : int.Parse(str, ci ?? _cultureInfo); | |
} | |
public long? ToInt64(string str, long? defaultValue = null, CultureInfo ci = null) | |
{ | |
return str == null ? defaultValue : long.Parse(str, ci ?? _cultureInfo); | |
} | |
public double? ToDouble(string str, double? defaultValue = null, CultureInfo ci = null) | |
{ | |
return str == null ? defaultValue : double.Parse(str, ci ?? _cultureInfo); | |
} | |
public decimal? ToDecimal(string str, decimal? defaultValue = null, CultureInfo ci = null) | |
{ | |
return str == null ? defaultValue : decimal.Parse(str, ci ?? _cultureInfo); | |
} | |
} | |
public static int FindFieldOrThrow(string[] headers, string fieldName) | |
{ | |
var n = 0; | |
foreach (var header in headers) | |
{ | |
if (string.Equals(header, fieldName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) | |
return n; | |
++n; | |
} | |
throw new Exception(string.Format("Field '{0}' not found!", fieldName)); | |
} | |
public static void WriteCsv<T>(TextWriter writer, IEnumerable<T> col, | |
Action<T, int, string[]> fillAction, int size) | |
{ | |
var arr = new string[size]; | |
foreach (var e in col) | |
{ | |
Array.Clear(arr, 0, size); | |
fillAction(e, 0, arr); | |
WriteFields(writer, arr); | |
} | |
} | |
public static void WriteCsvWithHeaders<T>(TextWriter writer, IEnumerable<T> col, | |
Action<T, int, string[]> fillAction, params string[] headers) | |
{ | |
WriteFields(writer, headers); | |
WriteCsv(writer, col, fillAction, headers.Length); | |
} | |
public static void WriteFields(TextWriter textWriter, params string[] csvLine) | |
{ | |
var isNotFirst = false; | |
foreach (var f in csvLine) | |
{ | |
if (isNotFirst) | |
textWriter.Write(";"); | |
else | |
isNotFirst = true; | |
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(f)) continue; | |
if (f.Contains("\"")) | |
{ | |
textWriter.Write("\""); | |
textWriter.Write(f.Replace("\"", "\"\"")); | |
textWriter.Write("\""); | |
} | |
else if (f.Contains(";") || char.IsWhiteSpace(f[0]) || char.IsWhiteSpace(f[f.Length - 1])) | |
{ | |
textWriter.Write("\""); | |
textWriter.Write(f); | |
textWriter.Write("\""); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
textWriter.Write(f); | |
} | |
} | |
textWriter.WriteLine(); | |
} | |
public static IEnumerable<T> ParseCsv<T>(TextReader reader, int skipLines, Func<string[], int, T> factory) | |
{ | |
using (var f = NewTextFieldParser(reader)) | |
{ | |
var i = -1; | |
while (true) | |
{ | |
var lines = f.ReadFields(); | |
if (lines == null) break; | |
if (skipLines > 0) | |
{ | |
--skipLines; | |
continue; | |
} | |
EmptyStringsToNull(lines); | |
yield return factory(lines, ++i); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
private static void EmptyStringsToNull(string[] lines) | |
{ | |
for (var i = 0; i < lines.Length; ++i) | |
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(lines[i])) | |
lines[i] = null; | |
} | |
public static IEnumerable<T> ParseCsvWithHeaders<T>(TextReader reader, T obj, | |
Func<string[], Func<string[], int, T>> fn) | |
{ | |
return ParseCsvWithHeaders(reader, fn); | |
} | |
public static IEnumerable<T> ParseCsvWithHeaders<T>(TextReader reader, | |
Func<string[], Func<string[], int, T>> fn) | |
{ | |
using (var f = NewTextFieldParser(reader)) | |
{ | |
var headersLine = f.ReadFields(); | |
if (headersLine == null) yield break; | |
var factory = fn(headersLine); | |
var index = -1; | |
while (true) | |
{ | |
var lines = f.ReadFields(); | |
if (lines == null) break; | |
EmptyStringsToNull(lines); | |
yield return factory(lines, ++index); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
private static TextFieldParser NewTextFieldParser(TextReader reader) | |
{ | |
return new TextFieldParser(reader) | |
{ | |
Delimiters = new[] { ";" }, | |
HasFieldsEnclosedInQuotes = true, | |
TrimWhiteSpace = true | |
}; | |
} | |
public static IEnumerable<TItem> ParseCsvWithHeaders<TItem, TContext>(TextReader reader, | |
Func<string[], TContext> contextFactory, | |
Func<string[], TContext, int, TItem> factory) | |
{ | |
using (var f = NewTextFieldParser(reader)) | |
{ | |
var headersLine = f.ReadFields(); | |
if (headersLine == null) yield break; | |
var ctx = contextFactory(headersLine); | |
var index = -1; | |
while (true) | |
{ | |
var lines = f.ReadFields(); | |
if (lines == null) break; | |
EmptyStringsToNull(lines); | |
yield return factory(lines, ctx, ++index); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Local")] | |
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "ArrangeStaticMemberQualifier")] | |
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedVariable")] | |
[SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "PossibleInvalidOperationException")] | |
private static void Demo() | |
{ | |
var c = CsvUtils.NewConverter() | |
.WithDateTimeFormat("dd.MM.yyyy hh:mm") | |
.WithGuidFormat("n") | |
.WithCultureInfo(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture); | |
var a = CsvUtils.ParseCsvWithHeaders(TextReader.Null, | |
headers => new | |
{ | |
name = CsvUtils.FindFieldOrThrow(headers, "Name"), | |
date = CsvUtils.FindFieldOrThrow(headers, "Date"), | |
count = CsvUtils.FindFieldOrThrow(headers, "Count"), | |
}, | |
(fields, cols, i) => new | |
{ | |
RowIndex = i, | |
Name = fields[cols.name], | |
Date = c.ToDateTime(fields[cols.date], defaultValue: DateTime.Today).Value, | |
}); | |
CsvUtils.WriteCsvWithHeaders(TextWriter.Null, a, (e, n, f) => | |
{ | |
f[0] = e.Name; | |
f[1] = c.ToString(e.Date); | |
f[2] = c.ToString(0); | |
}, "Name","Date","Count"); | |
} | |
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