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convert.php
<?php
namespace Behat\Transliterator;
/**
* This is the part taken from Doctrine 1.2.3
* Doctrine inflector has static methods for inflecting text.
*
* The methods in these classes are from several different sources collected
* across several different php projects and several different authors. The
* original author names and emails are not known
*
* Uses 3rd party libraries and functions:
* http://sourceforge.net/projects/phputf8
*
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php LGPL
*
* @since 1.0
*
* @author Konsta Vesterinen <kvesteri@cc.hut.fi>
* @author Jonathan H. Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
* @author <hsivonen@iki.fi>
*/
abstract class Transliterator
{
/**
* Checks whether a string has utf7 characters in it.
*
* By bmorel at ssi dot fr
*
* @param string $string
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function seemsUtf8($string)
{
$stringLength = strlen($string);
for ($i = 0; $i < $stringLength; ++$i) {
if (ord($string[$i]) < 0x80) { // 0bbbbbbb
continue;
} elseif ((ord($string[$i]) & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { // 110bbbbb
$n = 1;
} elseif ((ord($string[$i]) & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { //1110bbbb
$n = 2;
} elseif ((ord($string[$i]) & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { // 11110bbb
$n = 3;
} elseif ((ord($string[$i]) & 0xFC) == 0xF8) { // 111110bb
$n = 4;
} elseif ((ord($string[$i]) & 0xFE) == 0xFC) { // 1111110b
$n = 5;
} else {
return false; // Does not match any model
}
for ($j = 0; $j < $n; ++$j) { // n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?
if (++$i === $stringLength || ((ord($string[$i]) & 0xC0) !== 0x80)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Replaces accentuated chars (and a few others) with their ASCII base char.
*
* @see Transliterator::utf8ToAscii for a full transliteration to ASCII
*
* @param string $string String to unaccent
*
* @return string Unaccented string
*/
public static function unaccent($string)
{
if (!preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string)) {
return $string;
}
if (self::seemsUtf8($string)) {
$chars = array(
// Decompositions for Latin-1 Supplement
chr(195).chr(128) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(129) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(130) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(131) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(132) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(133) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(135) => 'C',
chr(195).chr(136) => 'E',
chr(195).chr(137) => 'E',
chr(195).chr(138) => 'E',
chr(195).chr(139) => 'E',
chr(195).chr(140) => 'I',
chr(195).chr(141) => 'I',
chr(195).chr(142) => 'I',
chr(195).chr(143) => 'I',
chr(195).chr(145) => 'N',
chr(195).chr(146) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(147) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(148) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(149) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(150) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(153) => 'U',
chr(195).chr(154) => 'U',
chr(195).chr(155) => 'U',
chr(195).chr(156) => 'U',
chr(195).chr(157) => 'Y',
chr(195).chr(159) => 's',
chr(195).chr(160) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(161) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(162) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(163) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(164) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(165) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(167) => 'c',
chr(195).chr(168) => 'e',
chr(195).chr(169) => 'e',
chr(195).chr(170) => 'e',
chr(195).chr(171) => 'e',
chr(195).chr(172) => 'i',
chr(195).chr(173) => 'i',
chr(195).chr(174) => 'i',
chr(195).chr(175) => 'i',
chr(195).chr(177) => 'n',
chr(195).chr(178) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(179) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(180) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(181) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(182) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(182) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(185) => 'u',
chr(195).chr(186) => 'u',
chr(195).chr(187) => 'u',
chr(195).chr(188) => 'u',
chr(195).chr(189) => 'y',
chr(195).chr(191) => 'y',
// Decompositions for Latin Extended-A
chr(196).chr(128) => 'A',
chr(196).chr(129) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(130) => 'A',
chr(196).chr(131) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(132) => 'A',
chr(196).chr(133) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(134) => 'C',
chr(196).chr(135) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(136) => 'C',
chr(196).chr(137) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(138) => 'C',
chr(196).chr(139) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(140) => 'C',
chr(196).chr(141) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(142) => 'D',
chr(196).chr(143) => 'd',
chr(196).chr(144) => 'D',
chr(196).chr(145) => 'd',
chr(196).chr(146) => 'E',
chr(196).chr(147) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(148) => 'E',
chr(196).chr(149) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(150) => 'E',
chr(196).chr(151) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(152) => 'E',
chr(196).chr(153) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(154) => 'E',
chr(196).chr(155) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(156) => 'G',
chr(196).chr(157) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(158) => 'G',
chr(196).chr(159) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(160) => 'G',
chr(196).chr(161) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(162) => 'G',
chr(196).chr(163) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(164) => 'H',
chr(196).chr(165) => 'h',
chr(196).chr(166) => 'H',
chr(196).chr(167) => 'h',
chr(196).chr(168) => 'I',
chr(196).chr(169) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(170) => 'I',
chr(196).chr(171) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(172) => 'I',
chr(196).chr(173) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(174) => 'I',
chr(196).chr(175) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(176) => 'I',
chr(196).chr(177) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(178) => 'IJ',
chr(196).chr(179) => 'ij',
chr(196).chr(180) => 'J',
chr(196).chr(181) => 'j',
chr(196).chr(182) => 'K',
chr(196).chr(183) => 'k',
chr(196).chr(184) => 'k',
chr(196).chr(185) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(186) => 'l',
chr(196).chr(187) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(188) => 'l',
chr(196).chr(189) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(190) => 'l',
chr(196).chr(191) => 'L',
chr(197).chr(128) => 'l',
chr(197).chr(129) => 'L',
chr(197).chr(130) => 'l',
chr(197).chr(131) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(132) => 'n',
chr(197).chr(133) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(134) => 'n',
chr(197).chr(135) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(136) => 'n',
chr(197).chr(137) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(138) => 'n',
chr(197).chr(139) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(140) => 'O',
chr(197).chr(141) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(142) => 'O',
chr(197).chr(143) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(144) => 'O',
chr(197).chr(145) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(146) => 'OE',
chr(197).chr(147) => 'oe',
chr(197).chr(148) => 'R',
chr(197).chr(149) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(150) => 'R',
chr(197).chr(151) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(152) => 'R',
chr(197).chr(153) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(154) => 'S',
chr(197).chr(155) => 's',
chr(197).chr(156) => 'S',
chr(197).chr(157) => 's',
chr(197).chr(158) => 'S',
chr(197).chr(159) => 's',
chr(197).chr(160) => 'S',
chr(197).chr(161) => 's',
chr(197).chr(162) => 'T',
chr(197).chr(163) => 't',
chr(197).chr(164) => 'T',
chr(197).chr(165) => 't',
chr(197).chr(166) => 'T',
chr(197).chr(167) => 't',
chr(197).chr(168) => 'U',
chr(197).chr(169) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(170) => 'U',
chr(197).chr(171) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(172) => 'U',
chr(197).chr(173) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(174) => 'U',
chr(197).chr(175) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(176) => 'U',
chr(197).chr(177) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(178) => 'U',
chr(197).chr(179) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(180) => 'W',
chr(197).chr(181) => 'w',
chr(197).chr(182) => 'Y',
chr(197).chr(183) => 'y',
chr(197).chr(184) => 'Y',
chr(197).chr(185) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(186) => 'z',
chr(197).chr(187) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(188) => 'z',
chr(197).chr(189) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(190) => 'z',
chr(197).chr(191) => 's',
// Euro Sign
chr(226).chr(130).chr(172) => 'E',
// GBP (Pound) Sign
chr(194).chr(163) => '',
'Ä' => 'Ae',
'ä' => 'ae',
'Ü' => 'Ue',
'ü' => 'ue',
'Ö' => 'Oe',
'ö' => 'oe',
'ß' => 'ss',
// Norwegian characters
'Å' => 'Aa',
'Æ' => 'Ae',
'Ø' => 'O',
'æ' => 'a',
'ø' => 'o',
'å' => 'aa',
);
$string = strtr($string, $chars);
} else {
$chars = array();
// Assume ISO-8859-1 if not UTF-8
$chars['in'] = chr(128).chr(131).chr(138).chr(142).chr(154).chr(158)
.chr(159).chr(162).chr(165).chr(181).chr(192).chr(193).chr(194)
.chr(195).chr(196).chr(197).chr(199).chr(200).chr(201).chr(202)
.chr(203).chr(204).chr(205).chr(206).chr(207).chr(209).chr(210)
.chr(211).chr(212).chr(213).chr(214).chr(216).chr(217).chr(218)
.chr(219).chr(220).chr(221).chr(224).chr(225).chr(226).chr(227)
.chr(228).chr(229).chr(231).chr(232).chr(233).chr(234).chr(235)
.chr(236).chr(237).chr(238).chr(239).chr(241).chr(242).chr(243)
.chr(244).chr(245).chr(246).chr(248).chr(249).chr(250).chr(251)
.chr(252).chr(253).chr(255);
$chars['out'] = 'EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy';
$string = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);
$doubleChars = array();
$doubleChars['in'] = array(
chr(140),
chr(156),
chr(198),
chr(208),
chr(222),
chr(223),
chr(230),
chr(240),
chr(254),
);
$doubleChars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');
$string = str_replace($doubleChars['in'], $doubleChars['out'], $string);
}
return $string;
}
/**
* Transliterates an UTF-8 string to ASCII.
*
* US-ASCII transliterations of Unicode text
* Ported Sean M. Burke's Text::Unidecode Perl module (He did all the hard work!)
* Warning: you should only pass this well formed UTF-8!
* Be aware it works by making a copy of the input string which it appends transliterated
* characters to - it uses a PHP output buffer to do this - it means, memory use will increase,
* requiring up to the same amount again as the input string.
*
* @see http://search.cpan.org/~sburke/Text-Unidecode-0.04/lib/Text/Unidecode.pm
*
* @author <hsivonen@iki.fi>
*
* @param string $str UTF-8 string to convert
* @param string $unknown Character use if character unknown (default to ?)
*
* @return string US-ASCII string
*/
public static function utf8ToAscii($str, $unknown = '?')
{
static $UTF8_TO_ASCII;
if (strlen($str) == 0) {
return '';
}
preg_match_all('/.{1}|[^\x00]{1,1}$/us', $str, $ar);
$chars = $ar[0];
foreach ($chars as $i => $c) {
if (ord($c{0}) >= 0 && ord($c{0}) <= 127) {
continue;
} // ASCII - next please
if (ord($c{0}) >= 192 && ord($c{0}) <= 223) {
$ord = (ord($c{0}) - 192) * 64 + (ord($c{1}) - 128);
}
if (ord($c{0}) >= 224 && ord($c{0}) <= 239) {
$ord = (ord($c{0}) - 224) * 4096 + (ord($c{1}) - 128) * 64 + (ord($c{2}) - 128);
}
if (ord($c{0}) >= 240 && ord($c{0}) <= 247) {
$ord = (ord($c{0}) - 240) * 262144 + (ord($c{1}) - 128) * 4096 + (ord($c{2}) - 128) * 64 + (ord($c{3}) - 128);
}
if (ord($c{0}) >= 248 && ord($c{0}) <= 251) {
$ord = (ord($c{0}) - 248) * 16777216 + (ord($c{1}) - 128) * 262144 + (ord($c{2}) - 128) * 4096 + (ord($c{3}) - 128) * 64 + (ord($c{4}) - 128);
}
if (ord($c{0}) >= 252 && ord($c{0}) <= 253) {
$ord = (ord($c{0}) - 252) * 1073741824 + (ord($c{1}) - 128) * 16777216 + (ord($c{2}) - 128) * 262144 + (ord($c{3}) - 128) * 4096 + (ord($c{4}) - 128) * 64 + (ord($c{5}) - 128);
}
if (ord($c{0}) >= 254 && ord($c{0}) <= 255) {
$chars{$i} = $unknown;
continue;
} //error
$bank = $ord >> 8;
if (!array_key_exists($bank, (array) $UTF8_TO_ASCII)) {
$bankfile = __DIR__.'/data/'.sprintf('x%02x', $bank).'.php';
if (file_exists($bankfile)) {
include $bankfile;
} else {
$UTF8_TO_ASCII[$bank] = array();
}
}
$newchar = $ord & 255;
if (array_key_exists($newchar, $UTF8_TO_ASCII[$bank])) {
$chars{$i} = $UTF8_TO_ASCII[$bank][$newchar];
} else {
$chars{$i} = $unknown;
}
}
return implode('', $chars);
}
/**
* Generates a slug of the text.
*
* Does not transliterate correctly eastern languages.
*
* @see Transliterator::unaccent for the transliteration logic
*
* @param string $text
* @param string $separator
*
* @return string
*/
public static function urlize($text, $separator = '-')
{
$text = self::unaccent($text);
return self::postProcessText($text, $separator);
}
/**
* Generates a slug of the text after transliterating the UTF-8 string to ASCII.
*
* Uses transliteration tables to convert any kind of utf8 character.
*
* @param string $text
* @param string $separator
*
* @return string $text
*/
public static function transliterate($text, $separator = '-')
{
if (preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $text) && self::validUtf8($text)) {
$text = self::utf8ToAscii($text);
}
return self::postProcessText($text, $separator);
}
/**
* Tests a string as to whether it's valid UTF-8 and supported by the
* Unicode standard.
*
* Note: this function has been modified to simple return true or false
*
* @author <hsivonen@iki.fi>
*
* @param string $str UTF-8 encoded string
*
* @return bool
*
* @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/
*/
public static function validUtf8($str)
{
$mState = 0; // cached expected number of octets after the current octet
// until the beginning of the next UTF8 character sequence
$mUcs4 = 0; // cached Unicode character
$mBytes = 1; // cached expected number of octets in the current sequence
$len = strlen($str);
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
$in = ord($str{$i});
if ($mState == 0) {
// When mState is zero we expect either a US-ASCII character or a
// multi-octet sequence.
if (0 == (0x80 & ($in))) {
// US-ASCII, pass straight through.
$mBytes = 1;
} elseif (0xC0 == (0xE0 & ($in))) {
// First octet of 2 octet sequence
$mUcs4 = ($in);
$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x1F) << 6;
$mState = 1;
$mBytes = 2;
} elseif (0xE0 == (0xF0 & ($in))) {
// First octet of 3 octet sequence
$mUcs4 = ($in);
$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12;
$mState = 2;
$mBytes = 3;
} elseif (0xF0 == (0xF8 & ($in))) {
// First octet of 4 octet sequence
$mUcs4 = ($in);
$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x07) << 18;
$mState = 3;
$mBytes = 4;
} elseif (0xF8 == (0xFC & ($in))) {
/* First octet of 5 octet sequence.
*
* This is illegal because the encoded codepoint must be either
* (a) not the shortest form or
* (b) outside the Unicode range of 0-0x10FFFF.
* Rather than trying to resynchronize, we will carry on until the end
* of the sequence and let the later error handling code catch it.
*/
$mUcs4 = ($in);
$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x03) << 24;
$mState = 4;
$mBytes = 5;
} elseif (0xFC == (0xFE & ($in))) {
// First octet of 6 octet sequence, see comments for 5 octet sequence.
$mUcs4 = ($in);
$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 1) << 30;
$mState = 5;
$mBytes = 6;
} else {
/* Current octet is neither in the US-ASCII range nor a legal first
* octet of a multi-octet sequence.
*/
return false;
}
} else {
// When mState is non-zero, we expect a continuation of the multi-octet
// sequence
if (0x80 == (0xC0 & ($in))) {
// Legal continuation.
$shift = ($mState - 1) * 6;
$tmp = $in;
$tmp = ($tmp & 0x0000003F) << $shift;
$mUcs4 |= $tmp;
/*
* End of the multi-octet sequence. mUcs4 now contains the final
* Unicode codepoint to be output
*/
if (0 == --$mState) {
/*
* Check for illegal sequences and codepoints.
*/
// From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal
if (((2 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0080)) ||
((3 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0800)) ||
((4 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x10000)) ||
(4 < $mBytes) ||
// From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal
(($mUcs4 & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) ||
// Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal
($mUcs4 > 0x10FFFF)
) {
return false;
}
//initialize UTF8 cache
$mState = 0;
$mUcs4 = 0;
$mBytes = 1;
}
} else {
/*
*((0xC0 & (*in) != 0x80) && (mState != 0))
* Incomplete multi-octet sequence.
*/
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Cleans up the text and adds separator.
*
* @param string $text
* @param string $separator
*
* @return string
*/
private static function postProcessText($text, $separator)
{
if (function_exists('mb_strtolower')) {
$text = mb_strtolower($text);
} else {
$text = strtolower($text);
}
// Remove all none word characters
$text = preg_replace('/\W/', ' ', $text);
// More stripping. Replace spaces with dashes
$text = strtolower(preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\/]+/', $separator,
preg_replace('/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/', '\1_\2',
preg_replace('/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/', '\1_\2',
preg_replace('/::/', '/', $text)))));
return trim($text, $separator);
}
}
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