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@diriver63
Last active April 28, 2024 19:35
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pyodbc and unixODBC for MSSQL as a lambda layer
# use https://github.com/lambci/docker-lambda to simulate a lambda environment
docker run -it --rm --entrypoint bash -e ODBCINI=/opt/odbc.ini -e ODBCSYSINI=/opt/ lambci/lambda:build-python3.7
# download and install unixODBC
# http://www.unixodbc.org/download.html
curl ftp://ftp.unixodbc.org/pub/unixODBC/unixODBC-2.3.7.tar.gz -O
tar xzvf unixODBC-2.3.7.tar.gz
cd unixODBC-2.3.7
./configure --sysconfdir=/opt --disable-gui --disable-drivers --enable-iconv --with-iconv-char-enc=UTF8 --with-iconv-ucode-enc=UTF16LE --prefix=/opt
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf unixODBC-2.3.7 unixODBC-2.3.7.tar.gz
# download and install ODBC driver for MSSQL 17
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-2017
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/6/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-release.repo
yum install e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.43.5-2.43.amzn1 fuse-libs.x86_64 0:2.9.4-1.18.amzn1 libss.x86_64 0:1.43.5-2.43.amzn1
ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install msodbcsql17 --disablerepo=amzn*
export CFLAGS="-I/opt/include"
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/lib"
cd /opt
cp -r /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql17/ .
rm -rf /opt/microsoft/
# install pyodbc for use with python.
# Notice the folder structure to support python 3.7 runtime
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/configuration-layers.html#configuration-layers-path
mkdir /opt/python/
cd /opt/python/
pip install pyodbc -t .
cd /opt
cat <<EOF > odbcinst.ini
[ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]
Description=Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server
Driver=/opt/msodbcsql17/lib64/libmsodbcsql-17.3.so.1.1
UsageCount=1
EOF
cat <<EOF > odbc.ini
[ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]
Driver = ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server
Description = My ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server
Trace = No
EOF
# package the content in a zip file to use as a lambda layer
cd /opt
zip -r9 ~/pyodbc-layer.zip .
# to test it locally:
# unzip the content of your layer to your local environment, to /var/opt/ for example:
unzip pyodbc-layer.zip -d /var/opt/
# In your local environment, have your lambda function handy at /var/task/lambda_function.py
import pyodbc
server = 'myserver'
database = 'mydb'
username = 'myuser'
password = 'mypwd'
def lambda_handler(event, context):
# TODO implement
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};SERVER='+server+';DATABASE='+database+';UID='+username+';PWD='+ password)
cursor = cnxn.cursor()
cursor.execute("select @@version;")
row = cursor.fetchone()
while row:
print(row[0])
row = cursor.fetchone()
# Time to test
docker run --rm -v /var/task:/var/task -v /var/opt:/opt lambci/lambda:python3.7 lambda_function.lambda_handler '{"some": "event"}'
# useful links
https://medium.com/devopslinks/aws-lambda-microsoft-sql-server-how-to-66c5f9d275ed
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47682991/aws-lambda-function-to-connect-to-sql-server-with-python
https://gist.github.com/carlochess/658a98589709f46dbb3d20502e48556b
@davidcomerford
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@mohaque123, the drivers loaded fine, that's how your getting that error message from them.

Your problem looks specific to the SQL Server it's failing to connect to. Check your server's ports are accessible from where ever the Lambda function is running from inside the VPC e.g. security groups, routing, NACLs, etc.

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