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arm-none-eabi-gcc \ | |
-nostdlib \ | |
-mcpu=cortex-m0plus \ | |
-mthumb \ | |
-Tlinker-script2.ld \ | |
-Wl,--entry=Reset_Handler \ | |
src/main.c \ | |
-o main.elf | |
arm-none-eabi-objcopy \ | |
-O binary \ | |
main.elf \ | |
main.bin | |
bossac -e -w -v main.bin -R |
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/* | |
Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Arduino LLC. All right reserved. | |
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | |
See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
*/ | |
/* Linker script to configure memory regions. | |
* Need modifying for a specific board. | |
* FLASH.ORIGIN: starting address of flash | |
* FLASH.LENGTH: length of flash | |
* RAM.ORIGIN: starting address of RAM bank 0 | |
* RAM.LENGTH: length of RAM bank 0 | |
*/ | |
MEMORY | |
{ | |
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000+0x2000, LENGTH = 0x00040000-0x2000 /* First 8KB used by bootloader */ | |
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x00008000 | |
} | |
/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together | |
* with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM. | |
* It references following symbols, which must be defined in code: | |
* Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler | |
* | |
* It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition: | |
* __exidx_start | |
* __exidx_end | |
* __copy_table_start__ | |
* __copy_table_end__ | |
* __zero_table_start__ | |
* __zero_table_end__ | |
* __etext | |
* __data_start__ | |
* __preinit_array_start | |
* __preinit_array_end | |
* __init_array_start | |
* __init_array_end | |
* __fini_array_start | |
* __fini_array_end | |
* __data_end__ | |
* __bss_start__ | |
* __bss_end__ | |
* __end__ | |
* end | |
* __HeapLimit | |
* __StackLimit | |
* __StackTop | |
* __stack | |
*/ | |
ENTRY(Reset_Handler) | |
SECTIONS | |
{ | |
.text : | |
{ | |
__text_start__ = .; | |
KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) | |
*(.text*) | |
KEEP(*(.init)) | |
KEEP(*(.fini)) | |
/* .ctors */ | |
*crtbegin.o(.ctors) | |
*crtbegin?.o(.ctors) | |
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors) | |
*(SORT(.ctors.*)) | |
*(.ctors) | |
/* .dtors */ | |
*crtbegin.o(.dtors) | |
*crtbegin?.o(.dtors) | |
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors) | |
*(SORT(.dtors.*)) | |
*(.dtors) | |
*(.rodata*) | |
KEEP(*(.eh_frame*)) | |
} > FLASH | |
.ARM.extab : | |
{ | |
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) | |
} > FLASH | |
__exidx_start = .; | |
.ARM.exidx : | |
{ | |
*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) | |
} > FLASH | |
__exidx_end = .; | |
/* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections, | |
* uncomment .copy.table section and, | |
* define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */ | |
/* | |
.copy.table : | |
{ | |
. = ALIGN(4); | |
__copy_table_start__ = .; | |
LONG (__etext) | |
LONG (__data_start__) | |
LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__) | |
LONG (__etext2) | |
LONG (__data2_start__) | |
LONG (__data2_end__ - __data2_start__) | |
__copy_table_end__ = .; | |
} > FLASH | |
*/ | |
/* To clear multiple BSS sections, | |
* uncomment .zero.table section and, | |
* define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */ | |
/* | |
.zero.table : | |
{ | |
. = ALIGN(4); | |
__zero_table_start__ = .; | |
LONG (__bss_start__) | |
LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__) | |
LONG (__bss2_start__) | |
LONG (__bss2_end__ - __bss2_start__) | |
__zero_table_end__ = .; | |
} > FLASH | |
*/ | |
__etext = .; | |
.data : AT (__etext) | |
{ | |
__data_start__ = .; | |
*(vtable) | |
*(.data*) | |
. = ALIGN(4); | |
/* preinit data */ | |
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); | |
KEEP(*(.preinit_array)) | |
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); | |
. = ALIGN(4); | |
/* init data */ | |
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); | |
KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*))) | |
KEEP(*(.init_array)) | |
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); | |
. = ALIGN(4); | |
/* finit data */ | |
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); | |
KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) | |
KEEP(*(.fini_array)) | |
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); | |
KEEP(*(.jcr*)) | |
. = ALIGN(16); | |
/* All data end */ | |
__data_end__ = .; | |
} > RAM | |
.bss : | |
{ | |
. = ALIGN(4); | |
__bss_start__ = .; | |
*(.bss*) | |
*(COMMON) | |
. = ALIGN(4); | |
__bss_end__ = .; | |
} > RAM | |
.heap (COPY): | |
{ | |
__end__ = .; | |
PROVIDE(end = .); | |
*(.heap*) | |
__HeapLimit = .; | |
} > RAM | |
/* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only | |
* used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign | |
* values to stack symbols later */ | |
.stack_dummy (COPY): | |
{ | |
*(.stack*) | |
} > RAM | |
/* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by | |
* size of stack_dummy section */ | |
__StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); | |
__StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy); | |
PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop); | |
__ram_end__ = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM) -1 ; | |
/* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */ | |
ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack") | |
} |
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extern unsigned int __stack; | |
typedef struct { | |
void *initial_stack_pointer_value; | |
void *reset_handler; | |
char other_interrupt_vectors[42 * 4]; // space for 42 32-bit pointers | |
} VectorTable; | |
void Reset_Handler(); | |
__attribute__ ((section(".vectors"))) | |
const VectorTable vector_table = { | |
(void *)(&__stack), | |
(void *)Reset_Handler, | |
}; | |
void Reset_Handler() { | |
// put your setup code here, to run once: (this code works when uploaded from the IDE) | |
*(unsigned long *)0x41004408 = 131072ul; // Set the direction of the port pin PA17 to an output | |
*(unsigned long *)0x41004418 = 131072ul; // Switch the output to 1 or HIGH | |
} |
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