Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@djmcgill
Created January 14, 2017 23:44
Show Gist options
  • Save djmcgill/4e35c60449a983cb0e838e6bc59a39a0 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save djmcgill/4e35c60449a983cb0e838e6bc59a39a0 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
arm-none-eabi-gcc \
-nostdlib \
-mcpu=cortex-m0plus \
-mthumb \
-Tlinker-script2.ld \
-Wl,--entry=Reset_Handler \
src/main.c \
-o main.elf
arm-none-eabi-objcopy \
-O binary \
main.elf \
main.bin
bossac -e -w -v main.bin -R
/*
Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Arduino LLC. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/* Linker script to configure memory regions.
* Need modifying for a specific board.
* FLASH.ORIGIN: starting address of flash
* FLASH.LENGTH: length of flash
* RAM.ORIGIN: starting address of RAM bank 0
* RAM.LENGTH: length of RAM bank 0
*/
MEMORY
{
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000+0x2000, LENGTH = 0x00040000-0x2000 /* First 8KB used by bootloader */
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x00008000
}
/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together
* with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM.
* It references following symbols, which must be defined in code:
* Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler
*
* It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition:
* __exidx_start
* __exidx_end
* __copy_table_start__
* __copy_table_end__
* __zero_table_start__
* __zero_table_end__
* __etext
* __data_start__
* __preinit_array_start
* __preinit_array_end
* __init_array_start
* __init_array_end
* __fini_array_start
* __fini_array_end
* __data_end__
* __bss_start__
* __bss_end__
* __end__
* end
* __HeapLimit
* __StackLimit
* __StackTop
* __stack
*/
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
SECTIONS
{
.text :
{
__text_start__ = .;
KEEP(*(.isr_vector))
*(.text*)
KEEP(*(.init))
KEEP(*(.fini))
/* .ctors */
*crtbegin.o(.ctors)
*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors)
*(SORT(.ctors.*))
*(.ctors)
/* .dtors */
*crtbegin.o(.dtors)
*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors)
*(SORT(.dtors.*))
*(.dtors)
*(.rodata*)
KEEP(*(.eh_frame*))
} > FLASH
.ARM.extab :
{
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} > FLASH
__exidx_start = .;
.ARM.exidx :
{
*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
} > FLASH
__exidx_end = .;
/* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections,
* uncomment .copy.table section and,
* define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
/*
.copy.table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__copy_table_start__ = .;
LONG (__etext)
LONG (__data_start__)
LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__)
LONG (__etext2)
LONG (__data2_start__)
LONG (__data2_end__ - __data2_start__)
__copy_table_end__ = .;
} > FLASH
*/
/* To clear multiple BSS sections,
* uncomment .zero.table section and,
* define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
/*
.zero.table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__zero_table_start__ = .;
LONG (__bss_start__)
LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__)
LONG (__bss2_start__)
LONG (__bss2_end__ - __bss2_start__)
__zero_table_end__ = .;
} > FLASH
*/
__etext = .;
.data : AT (__etext)
{
__data_start__ = .;
*(vtable)
*(.data*)
. = ALIGN(4);
/* preinit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(.preinit_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* init data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP(*(.init_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* finit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
KEEP(*(.fini_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
KEEP(*(.jcr*))
. = ALIGN(16);
/* All data end */
__data_end__ = .;
} > RAM
.bss :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_start__ = .;
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_end__ = .;
} > RAM
.heap (COPY):
{
__end__ = .;
PROVIDE(end = .);
*(.heap*)
__HeapLimit = .;
} > RAM
/* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only
* used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign
* values to stack symbols later */
.stack_dummy (COPY):
{
*(.stack*)
} > RAM
/* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by
* size of stack_dummy section */
__StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM);
__StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy);
PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop);
__ram_end__ = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM) -1 ;
/* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */
ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack")
}
extern unsigned int __stack;
typedef struct {
void *initial_stack_pointer_value;
void *reset_handler;
char other_interrupt_vectors[42 * 4]; // space for 42 32-bit pointers
} VectorTable;
void Reset_Handler();
__attribute__ ((section(".vectors")))
const VectorTable vector_table = {
(void *)(&__stack),
(void *)Reset_Handler,
};
void Reset_Handler() {
// put your setup code here, to run once: (this code works when uploaded from the IDE)
*(unsigned long *)0x41004408 = 131072ul; // Set the direction of the port pin PA17 to an output
*(unsigned long *)0x41004418 = 131072ul; // Switch the output to 1 or HIGH
}
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment