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I would like to test numerical recipe's version 3 (nm3) implementation of runge kutta 4 (rk4). | |
The example ODE that I would like to test is: 2y'' + 3y' + 5y = 11e^(-x) | |
initial conditions: y(0)= 7, y'(0)= 13, h = 1/4 | |
I've completed the first rk4() iteration by hand. It is located at the following link: | |
https://dl.dropbox.com/s/xz7ok9hrwvrjdsj/rk4_ode.pdf?token_hash=AAFIV21CREVvkM8IkvxJ2UusutwnCOW4rwDWsthWCHD_7Q&dl=1 | |
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**********I'm interested in the behavior of rk4() w/ different values of "xmin". | |
When xmin=0, the 1st rk4() iteration outputs: f(0+h)= 9.2 and f'(0+h) = 4.9. These values match my graph of the ODE's solution. | |
However, if I set xmin=1, then I expect the 1st iteration of rk4() to output f(1+h)~5.8 and f'(1+h)~-8. | |
Instead the first iteration of rk4() with xmin=1 outputs: f(1+h)~9.2 and f'(1+h)~4.9 | |
Perhaps I am mistaken and f() and f'() are not actually being evaluated at f(xmin + h) and f'(xmin + h). | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
#include <iostream> | |
#include <math.h> | |
#include <nr3.h> | |
#include <rk4.h> | |
using namespace std; | |
void derivs(const Doub x, VecDoub_I & y, VecDoub_O & dydx) | |
{ | |
dydx[0]= y[1]; | |
dydx[1]= ( 11*exp((-1)*x) - 3*y[1] - 5*y[0] ) / 2; | |
} | |
int main (int argc, char * const argv[]) | |
{ | |
VecDoub y(2),dydx(2); | |
Doub x, xmin, xmax, kmax=9, h=0.25; | |
VecDoub yout(2); | |
int k; | |
xmin=1; | |
xmax=2; //appears to do nothing | |
y[0]=7; | |
y[1]=13; | |
derivs(xmin,y,dydx); | |
for(k=0;k<kmax;k++) | |
{ | |
x=xmin+k*h; | |
rk4(y, dydx, x, h, yout, derivs); | |
cout << yout[0] << " " << yout[1] << endl; | |
// cout << x << " " << yout[0] << " " << yout[1] << endl; | |
y[0]=yout[0]; | |
y[1]=yout[1]; | |
derivs(x,y,dydx); | |
} | |
} | |
------OUTPUT for xmin=1 | |
9.21384 4.95654 | |
9.63512 -1.27912 | |
8.75132 -5.46765 | |
7.06951 -7.69549 | |
5.04411 -8.27749 | |
3.03421 -7.64435 | |
1.28659 -6.25038 | |
-0.0613032 -4.50732 | |
-0.965235 -2.74425 |
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