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Use of @trait AST in Groovy without creating a trait
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/* Using @Trait AST provided by Groovy 2.3 to convert a pre-existing class to a Trait */ | |
import groovy.transform.Trait | |
//Declare the class as a Trait by using the Trait | |
//without creating a new trait | |
@Trait | |
class FlyingAbility { | |
String fly() { "${this.name}: I can fly (wink)" } | |
} | |
class Hero { | |
//is a living "homo sapien" | |
} | |
class SuperHero extends Hero { | |
String name | |
String power | |
String hasPower() { "I blow up things with my $power" } | |
void showPower() { println "${this.name}: ${hasPower()}" } | |
} | |
//Instead of creating a new trait with FlyingAbility We can implement Super Hero with flying ability | |
//from the class FlyingAbility which has @Trait annotated. The class is transformed to Trait already. | |
//Cannot extend FlyingAbility (multiple inheritance on class not allowed) | |
class FlyingSuperHero extends SuperHero implements FlyingAbility { } | |
class Avengers { | |
def ironMan = new FlyingSuperHero(name: "IronMan", power: 'attitude') | |
def hulk = new FlyingSuperHero(name: "Hulk", power: 'thrust') | |
def captainAmerica = new SuperHero (name: "Captain America", power: 'shield') | |
void showPowers() { | |
[ironMan, hulk, captainAmerica]*.showPower() | |
} | |
void canFly() { | |
[ironMan, hulk, captainAmerica].each { hero -> | |
try{ | |
println hero.fly() | |
} catch( groovy.lang.MissingMethodException m ) { | |
println "${hero.name} has no flying ability" | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
def avengers = new Avengers() | |
avengers.showPowers() //Show powers | |
avengers.canFly() //Check flying ability | |
//Add flying powers to Captain America while saving the world (at runtime) | |
def captainAmericaOnSteroids = avengers.captainAmerica as FlyingAbility | |
println captainAmericaOnSteroids.fly() |
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