p-queue is a full fledged promise queue. It has a lot of advanced use cases. I provide a basic example here.

p-queue-simple-example.js

const { promisify } = require("util");

const sleep = promisify(setTimeout);

const doSomething = async (arg) => {
  console.log(`doing something with ${arg}`);
  await sleep(1000);
  if (arg === 5) throw Error("bummer!");
  console.log(`done something with ${arg}`);
  return arg * 10;
};

async function run() {
  const pQueue = await import("p-queue");

  const queue = new pQueue.default({ concurrency: 3 });

  const args = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];

  const result = await Promise.allSettled(
    args.map((arg) => queue.add(() => doSomething(arg)))
  );

  console.log(result);
}

run();