Created
April 19, 2018 08:30
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linked list node interchange
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#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
#include <string.h> | |
struct stack { | |
int val; | |
struct stack *next; | |
}; | |
// find previous node function() | |
struct stack* get_prevnd( | |
struct stack* head, | |
struct stack* a | |
){ | |
if(head == a){ | |
// node[a] is first node | |
return NULL; | |
} | |
struct stack* temp = head; // temp is current node | |
struct stack* pre_a = NULL; | |
while(temp && temp!=a){ //search while not reach to end or the node | |
pre_a = temp; // find previous node | |
temp = temp->next; | |
} | |
if(temp!=a){// node[a] not present in list | |
fprintf(stderr, "\n error: node not found!\n"); | |
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); // bad technique to exit() | |
} | |
return pre_a; | |
} | |
void swap(struct stack **head, | |
struct stack **a, | |
struct stack **b){ | |
printf("a.val %d b.val %d\n", (*a)->val, (*b)->val); | |
// first check if a agrgument is null | |
if( (*head) == NULL || // Empty list | |
(*a) == NULL || (*b) == NULL){ // one node is null | |
// Nothing to swap, just return | |
printf("\n Nothing to swap, just return \n"); | |
return; | |
} | |
// find previos nodes | |
struct stack* pre_a = get_prevnd(*head, *a); | |
struct stack* pre_b = get_prevnd(*head, *b); | |
//Now swap previous node's next | |
if(pre_a) pre_a->next = (*b); // a's previous become b's previous, and | |
if(pre_b) pre_b->next = (*a); // b's previous become a's previous | |
//Now swap next fiels of candidate nodes | |
struct stack* temp = NULL; | |
temp = (*a)->next; | |
(*a)->next = (*b)->next; | |
(*b)->next = temp; | |
//change head: if any node was a head | |
if((*head)==(*a)) | |
*head = *b; | |
else | |
if((*head)==(*b)) | |
*head = *a; | |
} | |
void pstack(struct stack *s) | |
{ | |
while(s != NULL) { | |
printf("%d ", s->val); | |
s = s->next; | |
} | |
printf("\n"); | |
} | |
int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
{ | |
struct stack *n = malloc(sizeof(struct stack)); | |
n->val = 1; | |
n->next = NULL; | |
struct stack *s = malloc(sizeof(struct stack)); | |
s->val = 0; | |
s->next = n; | |
pstack(s); | |
// swap(&s, &(s->next), &s); | |
swap(&s, &n, &s); | |
pstack(s); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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