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September 14, 2013 18:32
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Training for XOR via a recurrent neural network in Python using PyBrain
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from pybrain.structure import RecurrentNetwork, FullConnection, LinearLayer, SigmoidLayer | |
from pybrain.datasets import SupervisedDataSet | |
from pybrain.supervised.trainers import BackpropTrainer | |
#Define network structure | |
network = RecurrentNetwork(name="XOR") | |
inputLayer = LinearLayer(2, name="Input") | |
hiddenLayer = SigmoidLayer(3, name="Hidden") | |
outputLayer = LinearLayer(1, name="Output") | |
network.addInputModule(inputLayer) | |
network.addModule(hiddenLayer) | |
network.addOutputModule(outputLayer) | |
c1 = FullConnection(inputLayer, hiddenLayer, name="Input_to_Hidden") | |
c2 = FullConnection(hiddenLayer, outputLayer, name="Hidden_to_Output") | |
c3 = FullConnection(hiddenLayer, hiddenLayer, name="Recurrent_Connection") | |
network.addConnection(c1) | |
network.addRecurrentConnection(c3) | |
network.addConnection(c2) | |
network.sortModules() | |
#Add a data set | |
ds = SupervisedDataSet(2,1) | |
ds.addSample([1,1],[0]) | |
ds.addSample([0,0],[0]) | |
ds.addSample([0,1],[1]) | |
ds.addSample([1,0],[1]) | |
#Train the network | |
trainer = BackpropTrainer(network, ds, momentum=0.99) | |
print network | |
print "\nInitial weights: ", network.params | |
max_error = 1e-7 | |
error, count = 1, 1000 | |
#Train | |
while abs(error) >= max_error and count > 0: | |
error = trainer.train() | |
count = count - 1 | |
print "Final weights: ", network.params | |
print "Error: ", error | |
#Test data | |
print '\n1 XOR 1:',network.activate([1,1])[0] | |
print '1 XOR 0:',network.activate([1,0])[0] |
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Hello guys, in the case of a recurrent neural network with 3 hidden layers, for example. The connection which is the input of network.addRecurrentConnection(c3) will be like what? My guess is that it would be something like ec3 = FullConnection(hiddenLayer1, hiddenLayer3, name="Recurrent_Connection"). What is the right thing about that?