Example code to convert GoogleDoc into ContentVersion (external file reference)

GoogleDocToFilesBatchable.cls

public class GoogleDocToFilesBatchable implements Database.Batchable<SObject>, Database.Stateful {

    private ID externalDataSourceId { get; set; }

    public GoogleDocToFilesBatchable( ID externalDataSourceId ) {
        this.externalDataSourceId = externalDataSourceId;
    }

    public Database.QueryLocator start( Database.BatchableContext context ) {
        return Database.getQueryLocator([
            SELECT
                id, name, url, ownerId, parentId,
                createdById, createdDate, lastModifiedById, lastModifiedDate
            FROM
                GoogleDoc
            ORDER BY
                parentId
        ]);
    }

    public void execute( Database.BatchableContext context, List<GoogleDoc> googleDocs ) {

        List<ContentVersion> filesToInsert = new List<ContentVersion>();

        for ( GoogleDoc gd : googleDocs ) {

            String gdocId = gd.url.substringAfter( '/d/' ).substringBefore( '/' );

            filesToInsert.add( new ContentVersion(
                contentLocation = 'E',
                origin = 'H',
                ownerId = gd.ownerId,
                title = gd.name,
                pathOnClient = gd.name,
                externalDataSourceId = this.externalDataSourceId,
                externalDocumentInfo1 = gd.url,
                externalDocumentInfo2 = gdocId,
                firstPublishLocationId = gd.parentId,
                // Enable "Create Audit Fields" in Setup then you can
                // preserve the original create/update values and owner if original owner is inactive
                // https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=Enable-Create-Audit-Fields&language=en_US&type=1
                createdById = gd.createdById,
                createdDate = gd.createdDate,
                lastModifiedById = gd.lastModifiedById,
                lastModifiedDate = gd.lastModifiedDate				
            ));

        }

        insert filesToInsert;

        // optionally, can delete the GoogleDoc bookmarks since now redundant of Files
        // delete googleDocs;

    }

    public void finish( Database.BatchableContext context ) {

    }

}

This was very useful for me. I ended up writing a python script, migrate-google-docs.py . It is a lot more flexible about parsing urls to get google drive ids.