Created
May 7, 2016 13:37
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Transform between RGB and XYZ colours with come calculations I found on the web
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#include <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h> | |
static inline CGFloat gammaCorrect(CGFloat component) { | |
if (component > 0.04045f) { | |
return pow((component + 0.055f) / 1.055f, 2.4f); | |
} | |
return component / 12.92f; | |
} | |
static inline CGFloat reverseGammaCorrect(CGFloat component) { | |
if (component > 0.0031308) { | |
return 1.055f * pow(component, 1 / 2.4f) - 0.055f; | |
} | |
return component * 12.92f; | |
} | |
static void RGBToXYZ(CGFloat red, CGFloat green, CGFloat blue, CGFloat *X, CGFloat *Y, CGFloat *Z) { | |
// http://www.easyrgb.com/index.php?X=MATH&H=02#text2 | |
CGFloat correctedRed = gammaCorrect(red); | |
CGFloat correctedGreen = gammaCorrect(green); | |
CGFloat correctedBlue = gammaCorrect(blue); | |
// Observer = 2°, Illuminant = D65 | |
if (X) *X = correctedRed * 0.4124f + correctedGreen * 0.3576f + correctedBlue * 0.1805f; | |
if (Y) *Y = correctedRed * 0.2126f + correctedGreen * 0.7152f + correctedBlue * 0.0722f; | |
if (Z) *Z = correctedRed * 0.0193f + correctedGreen * 0.1192f + correctedBlue * 0.9505f; | |
} | |
static void XYZToRGB(CGFloat X, CGFloat Y, CGFloat Z, CGFloat *red, CGFloat *green, CGFloat *blue) { | |
// http://www.easyrgb.com/index.php?X=MATH&H=01#text1 | |
// Observer = 2°, Illuminant = D65 | |
CGFloat correctedRed = X * 3.2406f + Y * -1.5372f + Z * -0.4986f; | |
CGFloat correctedGreen = X * -0.9689f + Y * 1.8758f + Z * 0.0415f; | |
CGFloat correctedBlue = X * 0.0557f + Y * -0.2040f + Z * 1.0570f; | |
if (red) *red = reverseGammaCorrect(correctedRed); | |
if (green) *green = reverseGammaCorrect(correctedGreen); | |
if (blue) *blue = reverseGammaCorrect(correctedBlue); | |
} | |
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { | |
CGFloat X, Y, Z; | |
RGBToXYZ(1, 0.5, 0.1, &X, &Y, &Z); | |
CGFloat red, green, blue; | |
XYZToRGB(X, Y, Z, &red, &green, &blue); | |
printf("RGB(%g, %g, %g)\n", red, green, blue); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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