Structural Pattern - Proxy

Proxy.js

// Target
function networkFetch(url) {
  return `${url} - Response from network`;
}

// Proxy
// ES6 Proxy API = new Proxy(target, handler);
const cache = [];
const proxiedNetworkFetch = new Proxy(networkFetch, {
  apply(target, thisArg, args) {
    const urlParam = args[0];
    if (cache.includes(urlParam)) {
      return `${urlParam} - Response from cache`;
    } else {
      cache.push(urlParam);
      return Reflect.apply(target, thisArg, args);
    }
  },
});

// usage
console.log(proxiedNetworkFetch('dogPic.jpg')); // 'dogPic.jpg - Response from network'
console.log(proxiedNetworkFetch('dogPic.jpg')); // 'dogPic.jpg - Response from cache'