http://blog.base2.io/2012/04/30/vagrant-and-chef-and-rvm-oh-my/

Cheffile

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
#^syntax detection

site 'http://community.opscode.com/api/v1'

cookbook 'apt', 
  :git=>'https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/apt'
cookbook 'git', 
  :git=>'https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/git'
cookbook 'build-essential',
  :git=>'https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/build-essential'
cookbook 'rvm', 
  :git=>'https://github.com/fnichol/chef-rvm', 
  :ref=>'v0.8.6'

finale

$ git clone <your_git_repository_url>
$ cd <repository_name>
$ librarian-chef install
$ vagrant up

librarian

$ gem install librarian
$ echo cookbooks >> .gitignore
$ echo tmp >> .gitignore
$ echo Cheffile.log >> .gitignore
$ librarian-chef init

vagrant

$ vagrant box add lucid32 http://files.vagrantup.com/lucid32.box
$ vagrant init lucid32
$ vagrant up

Vagrantfile

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant::Config.run do |config|
  config.vm.box = "lucid64"
  config.vm.box_url = "http://files.vagrantup.com/lucid64.box"
  config.vm.network :hostonly, "33.33.33.10"

  config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
    chef.cookbooks_path = ["cookbooks"]
    chef.add_recipe "apt"
    chef.add_recipe "build-essential"
    chef.add_recipe "rvm::vagrant"
    chef.add_recipe "rvm::system"
    chef.add_recipe "git"
  end
end

Vagrantfile-Getting-Started

Vagrant::Config.run do |config|
  config.vm.box = "lucid32"

  # Enable and configure the chef solo provisioner
  config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
    # We're going to download our cookbooks from the web
    chef.recipe_url = "http://files.vagrantup.com/getting_started/cookbooks.tar.gz"

    # Tell chef what recipe to run. In this case, the `vagrant_main` recipe
    # does all the magic.
    chef.add_recipe("vagrant_main")
  end
end