Create a symlink to the airport tool:
sudo ln -s /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/airport /usr/sbin/airport
airport
Use airport to sniff the radio:
airport sniff 9
sudo airport sniff 9
The sniffer will create a capture file in the tmp
directory, copy it to your Desktop, example:
cp /tmp/airportSniffxpiYwo.cap ~/Desktop/
You now have a capture file, but in order to read and understand something from it you need to load it with a tool that will allow you to inspect its contents.
Get it https://www.wireshark.org/download.html. (You will need X11, get http://xquartz.macosforge.org/landing/)
The filter I used to get the probe frames:
wlan.fc.type_subtype eq 4