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Last active December 17, 2015 16:39
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Survey to CSV coding exercise.

Survey CSV exercise

Background

We are surveying developers at a number of sites to find their favourite programming language. Each response from a site is stored in a type that contains the site name, and a map/dictionary of programming languages and the number of votes they received. In C# this could look something like this:

class SurveyResponse {
    public string Site;
    public Dictionary<ProgrammingLanguage, int> Results;
}

Our ProgrammingLanguage type has a number of possible values. In C#:

enum ProgrammingLanguage {
  CSharp,
  FSharp,
  Haskell,
  Ruby,
  JavaScript
}

We have a collection of these SurveyResponse values, so we end up with a structure like this:

site1 [ csharp: 3, fsharp: 1, haskell: 0 ]
site2 [ csharp: 3, ruby: 5 ]
site3 [ ruby: 7, javascript: 4 ]

Goal

Write a program that transforms a collection of these SurveyResponse values to CSV. The survey responses above should be written as:

site,csharp,fsharp,haskell,ruby,javascript
site1,3,1,0,0,0
site2,3,0,0,5,0
site3,0,0,0,7,4

In C#, the entry to our program would look something like this:

public string SurveyToCsv(IEnumerable<SurveyResponse> responses) {
    // TODO: implement
}

Conditions

Examples have been provided in C#, but you can use any programming language and paradigm you like, with the one disclaimer that this should be code you are happy to ship.

The important aspect of the problem is that our SurveyResponse has some kind of map/dictionary between language and the number of votes for that language, but that not every response will have entries for every ProgrammingLanguage. Our final CSV will include all the programming languages as columns, with missing entries recorded as 0 for each response.

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