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@duckythescientist
Created July 10, 2015 17:58
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Periodically run Python function asynchronously in the background of a script
#!/usr/bin/env python2
from threading import Event, Thread
class Periodic(object):
"""Periodically run a function with arguments asynchronously in the background
Period is a float of seconds.
Don't expect exact precision with timing.
Threading is used instead of Multiprocessing because we need shared memory
otherwise changes made by the function to arguments won't be reflected in
the rest of the script.
"""
def __init__(self, func, period, args=[], kwargs={}):
self.period = period
self.func = func
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.seppuku = Event()
def start(self):
self.seppuku.clear()
self.proc = Thread(target=self._doit)
self.proc.start()
def stop(self):
"""Nearly immediately kills the Periodic function"""
self.seppuku.set()
self.proc.join()
def _doit(self):
while True:
self.seppuku.wait(self.period)
if self.seppuku.is_set():
break
self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import time
def spam(a, b, eggs=None, changeme=None):
"""Example func with useful conventions to be used with Periodic.
A "static" variable is made by using function attributes.
Changes made to mutable variables are seen both inside and outside
of Periodic.
"""
# "static" variable
try:
spam.count += 1
except AttributeError:
spam.count = 1
# change a value in a list
if type(changeme) == type([]) and len(changeme):
changeme[0] = 9001
print a,b,eggs,changeme
a = [4,5] # proof that mutable objects pass nicely
b = [6,7] # proof that mutable objects can be changed
p = Periodic(spam, 1.0, args=(1,2,), kwargs={"eggs":a, "changeme":b})
print "changeme:", b
print "starting"
p.start()
print "running"
time.sleep(2.2)
# b should have been changed
print "changeme", b
# this change should be seen in the Periodic thread
a[0] = 9
time.sleep(3.0)
print "stopping"
p.stop()
print "stopped"
time.sleep(1.0)
print "starting again"
p.start()
print "running"
time.sleep(2.0)
print "stopping"
p.stop()
print "stopped"
@hakao32
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hakao32 commented Mar 11, 2019

Hello, is there any resudue of threat left when you stop it? Or how can i clear all?

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