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@duhow
Created March 8, 2018 18:53
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Cron Expression Match PHP
<?php
class CronExp {
public function match($expression, $time = NULL){
if(empty($time)){
$time = time() - time() % 60; // rounded to current minute
}elseif(is_string($time)){
$time = strtotime($time);
}
$tmp = self::replaceSpecialStrings($expression);
if($tmp){
$expression = $tmp;
}
$cronpart = self::checkValid($expression);
if(!$cronpart){
return FALSE;
}
$procs = [
['i', 0, 59],
['G', 0, 23],
['j', 0, 31],
['n', 1, 12],
['w', 0, 6]
];
foreach($cronpart as $i => $match){
foreach(explode(",", $match) as $expr){
if(!self::checkCronParam(
$expr, $time,
$procs[$i][0], $procs[$i][1], $procs[$i][2])
){
return FALSE;
}
}
}
return TRUE;
}
private function replaceSpecialStrings($expression){
$strings = [
'yearly' => '0 0 1 1 *',
'annually' => '0 0 1 1 *',
'monthly' => '0 0 1 * *',
'weekly' => '0 0 * * 0',
'daily' => '0 0 * * *',
'midnight' => '0 0 * * *',
'hourly' => '0 * * * *'
];
$expression = str_replace("@", "", $expression);
if(array_key_exists($expression, $strings)){
return $strings[$expression];
}
return FALSE;
}
public function checkValid($expression){
$r = preg_match_all('/(([*\-\,\/\d]+)(\s+|$))/', $expression, $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);
// If not 5 matches, not valid cron.
if($r != 5){ return FALSE; }
return $matches[2];
}
private function checkCronParam($expr, $time, $datesel, $mmin, $mmax){
$dmatch = (int) date($datesel, $time);
if(in_array($expr, ['*', '*/1'])){ return TRUE; }
if(is_numeric($expr)){
return ( (int) $expr == $dmatch );
}
if(preg_match('/^\*\/(\d{1,2})$/', $expr, $matches)){
// Data 00 always match.
if($dmatch === 0){ return TRUE; }
return ($dmatch % (int) $matches[1] == 0);
}elseif(preg_match('/^(\d{1,2})-(\d{1,2})$/', $expr, $matches)){
$min = (int) $matches[1];
$max = (int) $matches[2];
// Not match if invalid.
if(
$min > $max or
$min < $mmin or
$max > $mmax
){ return FALSE; }
return ($dmatch >= $min and $dmatch <= $max);
}
// Others or not meeting get FALSE.
return FALSE;
}
}
?>
@duhow
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duhow commented Mar 8, 2018

A fast way of doing "cron jobs" (match time with cron syntax) using PHP.

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