A batch video-resizing script.

resize_videos.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright (c) 2009, David Warde-Farley
# All rights reserved.
#
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
#    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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"""Wrappers and a command line tool for batch-resizing with ffmpeg."""

import argparse
import os
import re
import subprocess

__author__ = "David Warde-Farley"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2011, David Warde-Farley / Universite de Montreal"
__license__ = "BSD"
__maintainer__ = "David Warde-Farley"
__email__ = "wardefar@iro"


_size_regex = re.compile(r'(\d+)x(\d+)')


def get_video_size(src_file, verbose=False):
    """
    Determine the frame size of a video file using the ffmpeg
    command line tool.

    Parameters
    ----------
    src_file : str
        The path to the source file
    verbose : boolean, optional
        If `True`, all ffmpeg output is seen on the command line.
        Default is `False`.

    Returns
    -------
    width : int
        The width of the video stream.
    height : int
        The height of the video stream.

    Notes
    -----
    Technically only looks for the first video stream in the
    file, but most files should only have one.
    """
    if not os.path.exists(src_file):
        raise IOError("No such file '%s'" % src_file)
    elif os.path.isdir(src_file):
        raise IOError("'%s' is a directory" % src_file)
    proc = subprocess.Popen(['ffmpeg', '-i', src_file],
                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    sizes = []
    for line in proc.stdout:
        if verbose:
            print line.rstrip()
        tokens = line.split()
        if "Stream" in tokens and "Video:" in tokens:
            for token in tokens:
                match = _size_regex.match(token)
                if match:
                    width = int(match.group(1))
                    height = int(match.group(2))
                    return width, height
    raise ValueError("No video stream found in file '%s'" % src_file)


def resize_video(src_file, dest_file, overwrite=True,
                 scale_factor=0.5, verbose=False):
    """
    Resizes a video file with the ffmpeg command line tool.

    Parameters
    ----------
    src_file : str
        The path to the source video file.
    dest_file : str
        The destination path for the file. If the directory
        portion does not exist, it will be created.
    overwrite : boolean, optional
        Overwrite `dest_file` if it exists. Defaults to `True`.
    scale_factor : float, optional
        The amount by which to scale each spatial dimension.
        Defaults to 1/2, i.e. make the video approximately
        a quarter of the resolution of the original.
    verbose : boolean, optional
        If `True`, all ffmpeg output is seen on the command line.
        Default is `False`.
    """
    dirname = os.path.dirname(dest_file)
    if len(dirname) > 0 and not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(dest_file)):
        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dest_file))
    width, height = get_video_size(src_file, verbose)
    if os.path.exists(dest_file):
        if os.path.isdir(dest_file):
            raise IOError("'%s' is a directory" % dest_file)
        elif overwrite:
            os.remove(dest_file)
        else:
            raise IOError("file exists: '%s'" % dest_file)
    new_size = [int(scale_factor * width), int(scale_factor * height)]
    # ffmpeg wants even dimensions.
    if new_size[0] % 2 == 1:
        new_size[0] += 1
    if new_size[1] % 2 == 1:
        new_size[1] += 1
    cmd = ['ffmpeg', '-i', src_file, '-s', 'x'.join(map(str, new_size)),
           dest_file]
    if verbose:
        stdout = None
    else:
        stdout = subprocess.PIPE
    ret = subprocess.call(cmd, stdout=stdout,
                          stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    if ret != 0:
        raise OSError('Command %s failed with return code %d' %
                      (str(cmd), ret))


def resize_dir(src_dir, dest_dir, extensions=('mpg', 'mpeg', 'avi'),
               recurse=True, overwrite=True, scale_factor=0.5, verbose=False):
    """
    src_dir : str
        The path to the source directory.
    dest_dir : str
        The path to destination directory. If it does not
        exist, it will be created.
    extensions : sequence of strings, optional
        The filename extensions to try to resize with ffmpeg. Defaults to
        `('mpg', 'mpeg', 'avi')`.
    recurse : boolean, optional
        Recursively convert videos in subdirectories. Defaults to
        `True`.
    overwrite : boolean, optional
        Overwrite destination files if they exist. Defaults to `True`.
    scale_factor : float, optional
        The amount by which to scale each spatial dimension.
        Defaults to 1/2, i.e. make the video approximately
        a quarter of the resolution of the original.
    verbose : boolean, optional
        If `True`, all ffmpeg output is seen on the command line.
        Default is `False`.
    """
    files = os.listdir(src_dir)
    for fn in files:
        if recurse and os.path.isdir(fn):
            resize_dir(fn, os.path.join(dest_dir, os.path.basename(fn)),
                       extensions, overwrite, scale_factor)
        else:
            basename = fn
            fn = os.path.join(src_dir, fn)
            if basename.split('.')[-1].lower() in extensions:
                dest_fn = os.path.join(dest_dir, basename)
                print "Resizing %s to %s..." % (fn, dest_fn)
                resize_video(fn, dest_fn, overwrite, scale_factor, verbose)


def make_parser():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="batch resize videos with "
                                                 "ffmpeg")
    parser.add_argument('src_dir', action='store', type=str,
                        help='Path to source directory')
    parser.add_argument('dest_dir', action='store', type=str,
                        help='Path to destination directory (created if '
                             'non-existent)')
    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
                        help='Display all ffmpeg output')
    parser.add_argument('-s', '--scale-factor', action='store',
                        type=float, default=0.5,
                        help='Amount by which to scale the video')
    parser.add_argument('-N', '--no-overwrite', action='store_true',
                        help='Don\'t overwrite existing files')
    parser.add_argument('-n', '--no-recurse', action='store_false',
                        help='Don\'t recurse on sub-directories')
    return parser


def main():
    parser = make_parser()
    args = parser.parse_args()
    if not os.path.exists(args.src_dir):
        parser.error("specified source '%s' does not exist")
    try:
        resize_dir(args.src_dir, args.dest_dir,
                   recurse=not args.no_recurse,
                   overwrite=not args.no_overwrite,
                   scale_factor=args.scale_factor,
                   verbose=args.verbose)
    except IOError, e:
        parser.error(e.message)
    except OSError, e:
        parser.error(e.message)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

do you have an instruction to use this script?

I would like to know this too...

I want to batch resize videos from smaller dimensions to larger dimensions, I think ffmpeg is better for these kind of thinks, usually I used handbrake and vidcoder, but it encoded video to lower quality...

I want to batch resize videos from smaller dimensions to larger dimensions

Don't ever do this. You will make the file bigger without improving quality in the slightest. You are better off playing the original file and scaling it with your player.