Ant build.xml for Java Web Application. Be free to use it as a template and modify at will. Reference http://ant.apache.org/

build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--					         build.xml					         	-->
<!--	  2013-11-12    dylanninin@gmail.com    init	-->
<project name="SSH" default="dist.deploy" basedir=".">

	<!-- properties for packages and source -->
	<property name="package.top" value="com/egolife/ssh" description="SSH项目顶层包结构" />
	<property name="src.dir" value="src" description="src文件夹" />

	<!-- properties for resource-->
	<property name="resource.dir" value="resource" />
	<property name="resource.ftl.dir" value="${resource.dir}/ftl" />
	<property name="resource.icons.dir" value="${resource.dir}/icons" />
	<property name="resource.jpdl.dir" value="${resource.dir}/jpdl" />
	<property name="resource.spring.dir" value="${resource.dir}/spring" />
	<property name="resource.struts.dir" value="${struts}/jpdl" />

	<!-- properties for reports-->
	<property name="reports.dir" value="reports" description="报告文件夹" />
	<property name="reports.junit.dir" value="${reports.dir}/junit" />

	<!-- properties for doc-->
	<property name="doc.dir" value="doc" description="文档文件夹" />
	<property name="doc.api.dir" value="${doc.dir}/api" />

	<!-- properties for webapp and classes -->
	<property name="webapp.dir" value="WebRoot" />
	<property name="lib.dir" value="${webapp.dir}/WEB-INF/lib" />
	<property name="classes.dir" value="${webapp.dir}/WEB-INF/classes" />
	<property name="compressed.dir" value="${webapp.dir}/dist" />

	<!-- properties for test-->
	<property name="test.src.dir" value="test" description="test文件夹" />
	<property name="test.lib.dir" value="lib" description="测试需要的jar库" />
	<property name="test.classes.dir" value="${classes.dir}" />

	<!-- properties for hbm -->
	<property name="hbm.src.dir" value="${src.dir}/${package.top}/hbm" />
	<property name="hbm.dist.dir" value="${classes.dir}/${package.top}/hbm" />

	<property name="dist.dir" value="dist" />

	<!-- properties for tomcat home-->
	<property file="build.properties" description="CATALINA_HOME Properties"/>
	<property name="tomcat.home" location="${catalina_home}" />
	<property name="tomcat.conf" location="${tomcat.home}/conf" />
	<property name="tomcat.conf.localhost" location="${tomcat.conf}/Catalina/localhost" />
	<property name="tomcat.webapps.dir" location="${tomcat.home}/webapps" />
	
	
	<property name="dir.lib.yuicompress" value="lib"/><!-- 存放 YUI Compress 二个 .jar 文件的目录 -->  
	<property name="dir.build.js" value="${compressed.dir}/js"/><!-- 存放压缩过的 JavaScript 文件目录 -->  
	<property name="dir.build.css" value="${compressed.dir}/css"/><!-- 存放压缩过的 CSS 文件目录 -->  
	<property name="dir.src.js" value="WebRoot/js"/><!-- JavaScript 源文件目录 -->  
	<property name="dir.src.css" value="WebRoot/css"/><!-- CSS 源文件目录 -->  
	  
	<path id="path.build.classpath.yuicompress" description="js压缩需要jar路径">  
	        <fileset dir="${dir.lib.yuicompress}">  
	            <include name="yuicompressor-2.4.7.jar"/>  
	            <include name="YUIAnt-zh_CN.jar"/>  
	        </fileset>  
	</path> 
	<path id="classpath" description="项目发布运行时搜索路径">
		<fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
			<include name="**/*.jar" />
		</fileset>
	</path>

	<path id="test.classpath" description="测试时需要额外添加的搜索路径">
		<fileset dir="${test.lib.dir}">
			<include name="**/*.jar" />
		</fileset>
	</path>

	<target name="demo" description="展示">
		<echo>do nothing....</echo>
	</target>


	<!-- targets for initialization-->
	<target name="init" description="初始化" depends="clean.all,copy.hbm,copy.resource">
	</target>

	<target name="copy.hbm" description="复制HBM文件到classes目录下">
		<mkdir dir="${hbm.dist.dir}" taskname="make *.hbm.xml dist dir" />
		<copy todir="${hbm.dist.dir}" taskname="copy *.hbm.xml from src to classes" overwrite="true">
			<fileset dir="${hbm.src.dir}">
				<include name="**/*.hbm.xml" />
			</fileset>
		</copy>
	</target>

	<target name="copy.resource" depends="jpdl.deploy" description="复制resource资源到classes目录下">
		<copy todir="${classes.dir}" taskname="copy *.properties or *.xml from resource to classes" overwrite="true">
			<fileset dir="${resource.dir}">
				<exclude name="jpdl/**/*" />
			</fileset>
		</copy>
	</target>


	<!-- targets for clean-->
	<target name="clean.resource" description="清空resource">
		<delete includeemptydirs="true" taskname="delete resource like *.properties or *.xml except com/**/* from classes">
			<fileset dir="${classes.dir}">
				<exclude name="com/**/*" />
			</fileset>
		</delete>
	</target>


	<target name="clean.classes" description="仅清空编译后的类">
		<delete includeemptydirs="true" taskname="delete com/**/* from classes">
			<fileset dir="${classes.dir}/com" />
		</delete>
	</target>

	<target name="clean.all" description="清空classes目录">
		<delete includeemptydirs="true" taskname="cleanup classes folder">
			<fileset dir="${classes.dir}" includes="**/*" />
		</delete>
	</target>

	<target name="clean.compressed" description=" 清空压缩过的资源">
		<delete includeemptydirs="true" taskname="cleanup compressed js folder">
			<fileset dir="${compressed.dir}/js" includes="**/*" />
		</delete>
		<delete includeemptydirs="true" taskname="cleanup compressed css folder">
					<fileset dir="${compressed.dir}/css" includes="**/*" />
		</delete>
	</target>
	<target name="compile" description="仅编译核心类" depends="init">
		<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" encoding="utf-8" taskname="compile java src code">
			<compilerarg line="-encoding UTF-8" />
			<classpath>
				<path refid="classpath" />
				<path refid="test.classpath" />
			</classpath>
		</javac>
	</target>


	<!-- targets for test-->
	<target name="-test.demo">
		<copy todir="${test.classes.dir}" taskname="copy *.hbm.xml from test to classes" overwrite="true">
			<fileset dir="${test.src.dir}">
				<include name="**/*.hbm.xml" />
			</fileset>
		</copy>
	</target>

	<target name="test.compile" depends="compile,-test.demo" description="编译测试类">
		<javac srcdir="${test.src.dir}" destdir="${test.classes.dir}" encoding="utf-8" taskname="compile java test code">
			<compilerarg line="-encoding UTF-8" />
			<classpath>
				<pathelement location="${classes.dir}" />
				<path refid="classpath" />
				<path refid="test.classpath" />
			</classpath>
		</javac>
	</target>

	<target name="test.clean.classes" description="仅清空编译后的测试类">
		<delete includeemptydirs="true" taskname="delete com.egolife.ssh.test/**/* from classes" failonerror="false">
			<fileset dir="${classes.dir}/${package.top}/test" />
		</delete>
	</target>

	<target name="test.clean.reports" description="清空测试报告">
		<delete includeemptydirs="true" taskname="delete junit from reports" failonerror="false">
			<fileset dir="${reports.junit.dir}" />
		</delete>
	</target>

	<target name="test.run" description="自动运行单元测试" depends="test.clean.reports,test.clean.classes,test.compile">
		<mkdir dir="${reports.junit.dir}" taskname="make junit reports dir" />
		<property name="testcase" value="*Test" />
		<!--printsummary="yes" ： 在测试的最后一行生成一个单行的概要-->
		<!--haltonerror="yes" haltonfailure="yes" ：如果失败或产生错误将停止编译-->
		<!--fork="yes"　：每个测试分别使用一个单独的java虚拟机（JUM）-->
		<junit printsummary="yes" haltonerror="no" haltonfailure="no" fork="no" taskname="run batch junit autotest">
			<formatter type="plain" usefile="false" />
			<formatter type="xml" />
			<!--自动找出要运行的测试-->
			<batchtest todir="${reports.junit.dir}">
				<fileset dir="${test.classes.dir}">
					<include name="${package.top}/**/${testcase}.class" />
				</fileset>
			</batchtest>
			<!-- 添加classpath -->
			<classpath>
				<pathelement location="${classes.dir}" />
				<path refid="classpath" />
				<path refid="test.classpath" />
			</classpath>
		</junit>
	</target>

	<target name="test.report" depends="test.run" description="生成单元测试报告">
		<mkdir dir="${reports.junit.dir}/html" taskname="make junit html dir" />
		<junitreport todir="${reports.junit.dir}">
			<fileset dir="${reports.junit.dir}">
				<include name="TEST-*.xml" />
			</fileset>
			<report todir="${reports.junit.dir}/html" />
		</junitreport >
	</target>


	<!--TODO javac and junit-->
	<target name="javadoc" description="生成javadoc">
		<mkdir dir="${doc.api.dir}" taskname="make javadoc api dir" />
		<javadoc packagenames="${package.top}/*" sourcepath="${src.dir}" destdir="${doc.dir}/api" encoding="utf-8" charset="utf-8" author="dylanninin" version="true" use="true">
			<classpath refid="classpath" />
		</javadoc>
	</target>
	
	<target name="javadoc.clean" description="清空javadoc">
		<delete includeemptydirs="true" taskname="cleanup javadoc api folder">
			<fileset dir="${doc.api.dir}"/>
		</delete>
	</target>

	<!-- targets about jpdl-->
	<target name="jpdl.clean.zip" description="清空jpdl zip文件">
		<delete includeemptydirs="false" taskname="delete **/*.zip from resource" failonerror="false">
			<fileset dir="${resource.jpdl.dir}">
				<include name="**/*.zip" />
			</fileset>
		</delete>
	</target>

	<target name="jpdl.clean.deploy" description="清空已发布的jpdl zip文件">
		<delete includeemptydirs="false" taskname="delete **/*.zip from classes/jpdl" failonerror="false" dir="${classes.dir}/jpdl">
			<fileset includes="**/*.zip" />
		</delete>
	</target>
	
	<target name="jpdl.deploy" description="发布jdpl/**/*.zip文件到classes目录">
		<property name="jpdl" value="*" />
		<copy todir="${classes.dir}" overwrite="true">
			<fileset dir="${resource.dir}">
				<include name="jpdl/**/${jpdl}.zip" />
			</fileset>
		</copy>
	</target>

	<target name="jpdl.zip" description="打包jpdl文件">
		<property name="jpdl" value="" description="待打包的jpdl" />
		<zip destfile="${resource.jpdl.dir}/${jpdl}.zip" update="true">
			<fileset dir="${resource.jpdl.dir}">
				<include name="${jpdl}.jpdl.xml" />
				<include name="${jpdl}.png" />
				<exclude name="**/*.zip" />
			</fileset>
		</zip>
	</target>

	
	<!-- targets for compress js ,css etc.-->
	 <target name="dist.js.compress" depends="clean.compressed" description="压缩 .js 和 .css 文件">
	 		
	        <taskdef name="compress" classname="com.yahoo.platform.yui.compressor.YUICompressTask">  
	            <classpath refid="path.build.classpath.yuicompress"/>  
	        </taskdef>  
	        <compress linebreak="150" warn="false" munge="yes"  charset="UTF-8"
	                preserveallsemicolons="true" outputfolder="${dir.build.js}">  
	            <fileset dir="${dir.src.js}">  
	                <include name="**/*.js"/>  
	            </fileset>  
	        </compress>  
	        <compress linebreak="150" warn="false" munge="yes" charset="UTF-8"  
	                preserveallsemicolons="true" outputfolder="${dir.build.css}">  
	            <fileset dir="${dir.src.css}">  
	                <include name="**/*.css"/>  
	            </fileset>  
	        </compress>  
	    </target> 
	
	
	
	<!-- targets for dist and deploy-->
	<target name="dist.clean.war" description="清除SSH.war文件">
		<delete file="${dist.dir}/${ant.project.name}.war" failonerror="false" taskname="delete SSH.war in dist dir" />
	</target>

	<target name="dist.clean.deploy" description="清除已发布的SSH.war文件">
		<delete file="${tomcat.webapps.dir}/${ant.project.name}.war" taskname="delete ssh.war in tomcat webapps dir" failonerror="false" />
		<delete includeemptydirs="true" failonerror="false" taskname="delete SSH from tomcat webapps dir">
			<fileset dir="${tomcat.webapps.dir}/${ant.project.name}" />
		</delete>
	</target>

	<target name="dist.clean.context" description="删除Tomcat Conf下的SSH.xml">
		<delete file="${tomcat.conf.localhost}/${ant.project.name}.xml" failonerror="false" taskname="delete SSH.xml from tomcat conf" />
	</target>

	<target name="dist.context" description="发布context.xml到Tomcat Conf目录下" depends="dist.clean.deploy">
		<copy tofile="${tomcat.conf.localhost}/${ant.project.name}.xml" file="${webapp.dir}\META-INF\context.xml" overwrite="true" taskname="move context.xml to tomcat conf" />
	</target>

	<target name="dist.war" description="打包项目" depends="dist.clean.war,clean.all,compile">
		<war destfile="${dist.dir}/${ant.project.name}.war" webxml="${webapp.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml" taskname="war WebRoot to war package" update="true">
			<fileset dir="${webapp.dir}">
				<exclude name="META-INF/context.xml" />
			</fileset>
		</war>
	</target>

	<target name="dist.deploy" description="发布项目到Tomcat webapps目录下" depends="dist.clean.deploy,dist.clean.context,dist.war">
		<copy todir="${tomcat.webapps.dir}" file="${dist.dir}/${ant.project.name}.war" taskname="deploy ssh.war to tomcat webapps dir">
		</copy>
	</target>


	<!-- TODO startup and shutdown-->
	<!-- TODO use apply instead of exec-->
	<target name="tomcat.startup" description="启动tomcat">
		<exec command="cmd" taskname="startup tomcat">
			<arg value="/c" />
			<arg value="${tomcat.home}/bin/startup.bat" />
		</exec>
	</target>

	<target name="tomcat.shutdown" description="关闭tomcat">
		<exec command="cmd" taskname="shutdown tomcat">
			<arg value="/c" />
			<arg value="${tomcat.home}/bin/shutdown.bat" />
		</exec>
	</target>

	
	<!-- targets for help system-->
	<target name="help.jpdl.deploy" description="jpdl.deploy使用帮助">
			<echo message="Name:jpdl.deploy"/>
			<echo message="Synopsis:ant [-Djpdl=path/name] jpdl.deploy"/>
			<echo message="Description:jpdl is optional. jpdl specifies the jpdl zip 
	package based on resource/jpdl folder to deploy. And if jpdl dose not specified 
	all jpdl zip packages will be deployed."/>
			<echo message="Example:1)ant -Djpdl=demo/leave jpdl.deploy" />
			<echo message="       :just deploy resource/jpdl/demo/leave.zip to
	${classes.dir}/jpdl/demo/leave.zip" />
			<echo message="       :2)ant jpdl.deploy" />
			<echo message="       :deploy all zip packages in resource/jpdl recursively to
	${classes.dir}/jpdl" />
		</target>
	
	<target name="help.jpdl.zip" description="jpdl.zip使用帮助">
			<echo message="Name:jpdl.zip"/>
			<echo message="Synopsis:ant [-Djpdl=path/name] jpdl.zip"/>
			<echo message="Description:jpdl is required. jpdl specifies the jpdl 
	resources based on resource/jpdl to package and compress with zip."/>
			<echo message="Example:ant -Djpdl=demo/leave jpdl.zip" />
			<echo message="       :just package resource/jpdl/demo/leave.jpdl and 
	resource/jpdl/demo/leave.png to resource/jpdl/demo/leave.zip" />
		</target>
		
</project>