Instructions to Update the BIOS/UEFI for an HP Laptop on Linux
To update the BIOS/UEFI firmware requires HP-specific files in the EFI System Partition, also referred to as ESP.
On a Linux system, the ESP is typically mounted on /boot/efi
or /efi
. Whithin you should also find a EFI
directory, e.g. /boot/efi/EFI
or /efi/EFI
. This article assumes that the ESP is mounted on /efi
and that the /efi/EFI
directory exists. You can replace that with the mount point your system uses.
The HP-specific files are located in /efi/EFI/HP
or /efi/EFI/Hewlet-Packard
. These files typically come preinstalled in HP Windows PCs. If you have these files you could skip Install HP-specific files.
Install HP-specific files
We can obtain the HP-specific files using HP's HP PC Hardware Diagnostics 4-IN-1 USB KEY installer. This installer contains the needed files. We can simply extract this installer and copy the needed files to the ESP
HP's installer only runs on Windows, but it is possible to extract it by running the self-extracting executable on Wine. You cannot simply extract the executable using 7-zip because the executable needs to do some file generation.
Download the executable. You can get the URL to the latest executable from HP's website.
$ wget https://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp112501-113000/sp112853.exe
Run the executable using wine. This will extract its contents to ./sp112853
.
$ wine sp112853.exe /s /e /f sp112853
Copy the HP-specific files to the the ESP.
# cp -r sp142721/field/{Hewlett-Packard,HP} /efi/EFI/
According to HP, this works for most hardware. For some cases you may need additional files. I have tired this with an HP Pavilion 13-an0008ne Laptop only, which required no additional steps.
Install BIOS update
You'll need to find you updated BIOS image. You can find one by going to HP's Software and Drivers page, and input your serial number. Make sure you select Windows as your Operating System, otherwise it may not show the updates.
These drivers often also come in Windows executables, you should run them in wine. The executable will first fail to install automatically. Then it will display different options on how to procede. Select the Copy option and select a directory where the BIOS image and the key file should be copied to.
$ wget https://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp112501-113000/sp112516.exe
$ wine sp112516.exe /s /f sp112516 # extract and execute
Complete BIOS update using HP Hardware Diagnostics
There should be a .bin
and an .s12
file. Copy these files to the ESP to the directory /efi/EFI/Hewlett-Packard/BIOS/New
and /efi/ESP/HP/BIOS/New
. Here I am using 084C5
as an example.
# mkdir /efi/EFI/Hewlett-Packard/BIOS/New
# cp sp112516/084C5{.bin,.s12} /efi/EFI/Hewlett-Packard/BIOS/New
# mkdir /efi/EFI/HP/BIOS/New
# cp sp112516/084C5{.bin,.s12} /efi/EFI/HP/BIOS/New
At this point you should have the needed HP-specific files and the BIOS update installed in the ESP. Now, you can actually complete the update.
Boot into firmware settings and press F2 to enter HP Hardware Diagnostics. You should be presented a menu and there should a menu entry named BIOS Management. Navigate to BIOS Management > Update BIOS. Your BIOS should start updating.
If you have enabled Secure Boot with custom keys, you will first need to sign the HP-specific .efi
files.
Complete BIOS update using Win+B
key combination
Sometimes the previous method does not work, and the BIOS Management option does not show up. You can alternatively copy the .bin
and .s12
file to /efi/EFI/Hewlett-Packard/BIOS/Current
or /efi/EFI/HP/BIOS/Current
, and press Win-B while the PC is booting up. This key combination should cause a BIOS firmware recovery using the files you copied.
Also note that updating will re-enable Secure Boot if had it disabled. If so, you might want to disable it again. Your custom Secure Boot keys will be preserved.
Thank you for all your input! However, I cannot find a line in BIOSCopy.csv that contains '86E2', my board number (or so I think: it was called 'BaseBoard Product 86E2' in msinfo when I still had Windows on the laptop; dmidecode gives my board product name as 2AF3, which does not occur in either msinfo or in BIOSCopy.csv). I re-downloaded and extracted sp142721.exe in case there was some download error. The result is the same. My BIOSCopy.csv line reads: 86AB HP Pavilion Laptop PC 15-cs3000 086AA . There are 2 other lines like that with the first value of 8600 86000 . You got BIOSCopy.csv from sp142721.exe under 'field'? I'm concerned that if my board is not specifically mentioned, flashing the BIOS by this method may brick my laptop.
A few other odds 'n ends for clarity: