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docco-pandoc for LaTeX output
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<% for (var i = 0, l = sections.length; i<l; i++) { %>
<% var section = sections[i]; %>
<%= section.docsText %>
<% if (!(/^\s*$/).test(section.codeText)) { %>
```javascript
<%= section.codeText %>
```
<% } %>
<% } %>
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% based on <https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates/blob/master/default.latex>
\documentclass[$if(fontsize)$$fontsize$,$endif$$if(lang)$$lang$,$endif$]{$documentclass$}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[lighttt]{lmodern}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
\usepackage{ifxetex,ifluatex}
\usepackage{fixltx2e} % provides \textsubscript
% use microtype if available
\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{\usepackage{microtype}}{}
\ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
$if(euro)$
\usepackage{eurosym}
$endif$
\else % if luatex or xelatex
\usepackage{fontspec}
\ifxetex
\usepackage{xltxtra,xunicode}
\fi
\defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text,Scale=MatchLowercase}
\newcommand{\euro}{€}
$if(mainfont)$
\setmainfont{$mainfont$}
$endif$
$if(sansfont)$
\setsansfont{$sansfont$}
$endif$
$if(monofont)$
\setmonofont{$monofont$}
$endif$
$if(mathfont)$
\setmathfont{$mathfont$}
$endif$
\fi
$if(geometry)$
\usepackage[$for(geometry)$$geometry$$sep$,$endfor$]{geometry}
$endif$
$if(natbib)$
\usepackage{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
$endif$
$if(biblatex)$
\usepackage{biblatex}
$if(biblio-files)$
\bibliography{$biblio-files$}
$endif$
$endif$
$if(listings)$
% better listing (code) style from <http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Packages/Listings>
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{.9}
\definecolor{mediumgray}{gray}{.6}
\definecolor{darkgray}{gray}{.4}
$if(colors)$
% color definitions (if colors are enabled)
\definecolor{CC_Keyword}{named}{blue}
\definecolor{CC_String}{named}{red}
\definecolor{CC_Comment}{rgb}{0.65, 0.12, 0.82} % violet
$else$
% color definitions (if colors are NOT enabled)
\definecolor{CC_Keyword}{named}{black}
\definecolor{CC_String}{named}{darkgray}
\definecolor{CC_Comment}{named}{mediumgray}
$endif$
% costum js syntax higlighting based on <http://lenaherrmann.net/2010/05/20/javascript-syntax-highlighting-in-the-latex-listings-package>
\lstdefinelanguage{JavaScript}{
keywords={typeof, new, true, false, catch, function, return, null, catch, switch, var, if, in, while, do, else, case, break},
morekeywords={Array, Boolean, Buffer, Date, Error, Function, Infinity, JSON, Math, NaN, Number, RegExp, Object, String},
morekeywords={EvalError, RangeError, ReferenceError, RegExp, SyntaxError, TypeError, URIError, eval, isFinite, isNaN, parseFloat, parseInt, undefined, constructor, hasOwnProperty, isPrototypeOf, propertyIsEnumerable, toLocaleString, toString, valueOf},
keywordstyle=\color{CC_Keyword}\bfseries,
ndkeywords={class, export, boolean, throw, implements, import, this},
ndkeywordstyle=\color{darkgray}\bfseries,
identifierstyle=\color{black},
sensitive=true,
comment=[l]{// },
morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
commentstyle=\color{CC_Comment},
stringstyle=\color{CC_String},
morestring=[b]',
morestring=[b]"
}
% alias "JavaScript" language definition to "js"
\lstalias{js}{JavaScript}
% needed for listings 'upquote' option
\usepackage{textcomp}
% needed for line break arrows
\usepackage{marvosym}
\lstset{ %
language=JavaScript, % just a hack \o/
frame=l, % single frame on left side
rulecolor=\color{mediumgray}, % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. comments (green here))
basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily, % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
%basicstyle=\ttfamily, % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
numbers=none, % where to put the line-numbers; possible values are (none, left, right)
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
showspaces=false, % show spaces everywhere adding particular underscores; it overrides 'showstringspaces'
showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings only
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
extendedchars= \true,
inputencoding= utf8,
upquote=true,
breaklines= true,
breakindent= 0pt,
breakatwhitespace= true,
breakautoindent= true,
prebreak={\space\Righttorque}, % pretty linebreak from <http://www.bollchen.de/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/linebreak.pdf>
postbreak={\space\Lefttorque\space} % TODO: make mediumgray
}
$endif$
$if(lhs)$
\lstnewenvironment{code}{\lstset{language=Haskell,basicstyle=\small\ttfamily}}{}
$endif$
$if(highlighting-macros)$
$highlighting-macros$
$endif$
$if(verbatim-in-note)$
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
$endif$
$if(fancy-enums)$
% Redefine labelwidth for lists; otherwise, the enumerate package will cause
% markers to extend beyond the left margin.
\makeatletter\AtBeginDocument{%
\renewcommand{\@listi}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{4em}}
}\makeatother
\usepackage{enumerate}
$endif$
$if(tables)$
\usepackage{ctable}
\usepackage{float} % provides the H option for float placement
$endif$
$if(graphics)$
\usepackage{graphicx}
% We will generate all images so they have a width \maxwidth. This means
% that they will get their normal width if they fit onto the page, but
% are scaled down if they would overflow the margins.
\makeatletter
\def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth
\else\Gin@nat@width\fi}
\makeatother
\let\Oldincludegraphics\includegraphics
\renewcommand{\includegraphics}[1]{\Oldincludegraphics[width=\maxwidth]{#1}}
$endif$
\ifxetex
\usepackage[setpagesize=false, % page size defined by xetex
unicode=false, % unicode breaks when used with xetex
xetex]{hyperref}
\else
\usepackage[unicode=true]{hyperref}
\fi
\hypersetup{breaklinks=true,
bookmarks=true,
pdfauthor={$author-meta$},
pdftitle={$title-meta$},
colorlinks=true,
urlcolor=$if(colors)$$if(linkcolor)$$linkcolor$$else$blue$endif$$else$black$endif$,
linkcolor=$if(colors)$$if(linkcolor)$$linkcolor$$else$magenta$endif$$else$black$endif$,
pdfborder={0 0 0}}
$if(links-as-notes)$
% Make links footnotes instead of hotlinks:
\renewcommand{\href}[2]{#2\footnote{\url{#1}}}
$endif$
$if(strikeout)$
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
% avoid problems with \sout in headers with hyperref:
\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{\renewcommand{\sout}{}}
$endif$
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines
$if(numbersections)$
$else$
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
$endif$
$if(verbatim-in-note)$
\VerbatimFootnotes % allows verbatim text in footnotes
$endif$
$if(lang)$
\ifxetex
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{$mainlang$}
\else
\usepackage[$lang$]{babel}
\fi
$endif$
$for(header-includes)$
$header-includes$
$endfor$
$if(title)$
\title{$title$}
$endif$
\author{$for(author)$$author$$sep$ \and $endfor$}
\date{$date$}
\begin{document}
$if(title)$
\maketitle
$endif$
$for(include-before)$
$include-before$
$endfor$
$if(toc)$
{
\hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
\tableofcontents
\pagebreak
}
$endif$
$body$
$if(natbib)$
$if(biblio-files)$
$if(biblio-title)$
$if(book-class)$
\renewcommand\bibname{$biblio-title$}
$else$
\renewcommand\refname{$biblio-title$}
$endif$
$endif$
\bibliography{$biblio-files$}
$endif$
$endif$
$if(biblatex)$
\printbibliography$if(biblio-title)$[title=$biblio-title$]$endif$
$endif$
$for(include-after)$
$include-after$
$endfor$
\end{document}
#!/bin/sh
# simple PDF output with
# - docco + plain-markdown template
# - pandoc + pandocco latex template
#
# # DEMO:
#
mkdir -p /tmp/p
git clone --depth=1 https://gist.github.com/5293300.git /tmp/p/pandocco
git clone --depth=1 git://github.com/eins78/docco.git /tmp/p/docco
git clone --depth=1 git://github.com/eins78/underscore.git /tmp/p/underscore
git clone --depth=1 git://github.com/documentcloud/backbone.git /tmp/p/backbone
git clone --depth=1 git://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script.git /tmp/p/coffeescript
cd /tmp/p
docco -t /tmp/p/pandocco/docco.jst \
docco/docco.litcoffee \
coffeescript/src/scope.litcoffee \
underscore/underscore.js \
backbone/backbone.js
NAME="J. Ashkenas"
DOCS="docco scope underscore backbone"
for DOC in $DOCS ; do
echo "making PDF: $DOC"
pandoc \
-f markdown --standalone \
--template="/tmp/p/pandocco/pandocco.latex" \
--table-of-contents \
--listings --chapters \
-V links-as-notes \
-V documentclass="report" \
-V title="$DOC.js" \
-V author="$NAME" \
-V date="$(date +%d-%m-%Y)" \
-o "docs/$DOC.pdf" \
"docs/$DOC.html" \
&& \
if [[ $(uname) == "Darwin" ]]; then
open "docs/$DOC.pdf"
fi
done
# further option: -V colors
#
# # PLUG:
#
# Trust me, it does not make sense to go much further in shell.
# I did, and I am currently rewriting everything from scratch (in nodejs).
# It is supposed to make scripts like this obsolete.
# Think Makefile+package.json for documents, (scientific) papers, books, etc..
# See <http://github.com/papermill>.
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-----------------------------------------------------------
Underscore.js 1.4.4
http://underscorejs.org
(c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
-----------------------------------------------------------
-------------
(function() {
-------------
Baseline setup
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `global` on the
server.
------------------
var root = this;
------------------
Save the previous value of the `_` variable.
----------------------------------
var previousUnderscore = root._;
----------------------------------
Establish the object that gets returned to break out of a loop
iteration.
-------------------
var breaker = {};
-------------------
Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype, FuncProto = Function.prototype;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
-------------------------------------------------
var push = ArrayProto.push,
slice = ArrayProto.slice,
concat = ArrayProto.concat,
toString = ObjProto.toString,
hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;
-------------------------------------------------
All *ECMAScript 5* native function implementations that we hope to use
are declared here.
------------------------------------------------
var
nativeForEach = ArrayProto.forEach,
nativeMap = ArrayProto.map,
nativeReduce = ArrayProto.reduce,
nativeReduceRight = ArrayProto.reduceRight,
nativeFilter = ArrayProto.filter,
nativeEvery = ArrayProto.every,
nativeSome = ArrayProto.some,
nativeIndexOf = ArrayProto.indexOf,
nativeLastIndexOf = ArrayProto.lastIndexOf,
nativeIsArray = Array.isArray,
nativeKeys = Object.keys,
nativeBind = FuncProto.bind;
------------------------------------------------
Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
------------------------------------------------
var _ = function(obj) {
if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
this._wrapped = obj;
};
------------------------------------------------
Export the Underscore object for *Node.js*, with backwards-compatibility
for the old `require()` API. If we're in the browser, add `_` as a
global object via a string identifier, for Closure Compiler "advanced"
mode.
----------------------------------------------------------
if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
exports = module.exports = _;
}
exports._ = _;
} else {
root._ = _;
}
----------------------------------------------------------
Current version.
----------------------
_.VERSION = '1.4.4';
----------------------
Collection Functions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The cornerstone, an `each` implementation, aka `forEach`. Handles
objects with the built-in `forEach`, arrays, and raw objects. Delegates
to *ECMAScript 5*'s native `forEach` if available.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
var each = _.each = _.forEach = function(obj, iterator, context) {
if (obj == null) return;
if (nativeForEach && obj.forEach === nativeForEach) {
obj.forEach(iterator, context);
} else if (obj.length === +obj.length) {
for (var i = 0, l = obj.length; i < l; i++) {
if (iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) === breaker) return;
}
} else {
for (var key in obj) {
if (_.has(obj, key)) {
if (iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj) === breaker) return;
}
}
}
};
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return the results of applying the iterator to each element. Delegates
to *ECMAScript 5*'s native `map` if available.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.map = _.collect = function(obj, iterator, context) {
var results = [];
if (obj == null) return results;
if (nativeMap && obj.map === nativeMap) return obj.map(iterator, context);
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index, list));
});
return results;
};
var reduceError = 'Reduce of empty array with no initial value';
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Reduce* builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`,
or `foldl`. Delegates to *ECMAScript 5*'s native `reduce` if available.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.reduce = _.foldl = _.inject = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) {
var initial = arguments.length > 2;
if (obj == null) obj = [];
if (nativeReduce && obj.reduce === nativeReduce) {
if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
return initial ? obj.reduce(iterator, memo) : obj.reduce(iterator);
}
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
if (!initial) {
memo = value;
initial = true;
} else {
memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, list);
}
});
if (!initial) throw new TypeError(reduceError);
return memo;
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`.
Delegates to *ECMAScript 5*'s native `reduceRight` if available.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.reduceRight = _.foldr = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) {
var initial = arguments.length > 2;
if (obj == null) obj = [];
if (nativeReduceRight && obj.reduceRight === nativeReduceRight) {
if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
return initial ? obj.reduceRight(iterator, memo) : obj.reduceRight(iterator);
}
var length = obj.length;
if (length !== +length) {
var keys = _.keys(obj);
length = keys.length;
}
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
index = keys ? keys[--length] : --length;
if (!initial) {
memo = obj[index];
initial = true;
} else {
memo = iterator.call(context, memo, obj[index], index, list);
}
});
if (!initial) throw new TypeError(reduceError);
return memo;
};
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return the first value which passes a truth test. Aliased as `detect`.
--------------------------------------------------------
_.find = _.detect = function(obj, iterator, context) {
var result;
any(obj, function(value, index, list) {
if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) {
result = value;
return true;
}
});
return result;
};
--------------------------------------------------------
Return all the elements that pass a truth test. Delegates to *ECMAScript
5*'s native `filter` if available. Aliased as `select`.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.filter = _.select = function(obj, iterator, context) {
var results = [];
if (obj == null) return results;
if (nativeFilter && obj.filter === nativeFilter) return obj.filter(iterator, context);
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) results.push(value);
});
return results;
};
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
---------------------------------------------------------
_.reject = function(obj, iterator, context) {
return _.filter(obj, function(value, index, list) {
return !iterator.call(context, value, index, list);
}, context);
};
---------------------------------------------------------
Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test. Delegates to
*ECMAScript 5*'s native `every` if available. Aliased as `all`.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.every = _.all = function(obj, iterator, context) {
iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
var result = true;
if (obj == null) return result;
if (nativeEvery && obj.every === nativeEvery) return obj.every(iterator, context);
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
if (!(result = result && iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
});
return !!result;
};
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test.
Delegates to *ECMAScript 5*'s native `some` if available. Aliased as
`any`.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var any = _.some = _.any = function(obj, iterator, context) {
iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
var result = false;
if (obj == null) return result;
if (nativeSome && obj.some === nativeSome) return obj.some(iterator, context);
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
if (result || (result = iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
});
return !!result;
};
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Determine if the array or object contains a given value (using `===`).
Aliased as `include`.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.contains = _.include = function(obj, target) {
if (obj == null) return false;
if (nativeIndexOf && obj.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return obj.indexOf(target) != -1;
return any(obj, function(value) {
return value === target;
});
};
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection.
------------------------------------------------------------------
_.invoke = function(obj, method) {
var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
var isFunc = _.isFunction(method);
return _.map(obj, function(value) {
return (isFunc ? method : value[method]).apply(value, args);
});
};
------------------------------------------------------------------
Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property.
-------------------------------------------------------------
_.pluck = function(obj, key) {
return _.map(obj, function(value){ return value[key]; });
};
-------------------------------------------------------------
Convenience version of a common use case of `filter`: selecting only
objects containing specific `key:value` pairs.
--------------------------------------------------------------
_.where = function(obj, attrs, first) {
if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return first ? void 0 : [];
return _[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](obj, function(value) {
for (var key in attrs) {
if (attrs[key] !== value[key]) return false;
}
return true;
});
};
--------------------------------------------------------------
Convenience version of a common use case of `find`: getting the first
object containing specific `key:value` pairs.
--------------------------------------
_.findWhere = function(obj, attrs) {
return _.where(obj, attrs, true);
};
--------------------------------------
Return the maximum element or (element-based computation). Can't
optimize arrays of integers longer than 65,535 elements. See:
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80797
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.max = function(obj, iterator, context) {
if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj) && obj[0] === +obj[0] && obj.length < 65535) {
return Math.max.apply(Math, obj);
}
if (!iterator && _.isEmpty(obj)) return -Infinity;
var result = {computed : -Infinity, value: -Infinity};
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index, list) : value;
computed >= result.computed && (result = {value : value, computed : computed});
});
return result.value;
};
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.min = function(obj, iterator, context) {
if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj) && obj[0] === +obj[0] && obj.length < 65535) {
return Math.min.apply(Math, obj);
}
if (!iterator && _.isEmpty(obj)) return Infinity;
var result = {computed : Infinity, value: Infinity};
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index, list) : value;
computed < result.computed && (result = {value : value, computed : computed});
});
return result.value;
};
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shuffle an array.
-------------------------------------------
_.shuffle = function(obj) {
var rand;
var index = 0;
var shuffled = [];
each(obj, function(value) {
rand = _.random(index++);
shuffled[index - 1] = shuffled[rand];
shuffled[rand] = value;
});
return shuffled;
};
-------------------------------------------
An internal function to generate lookup iterators.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
var lookupIterator = function(value) {
return _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(obj){ return obj[value]; };
};
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iterator.
-------------------------------------------------------------
_.sortBy = function(obj, value, context) {
var iterator = lookupIterator(value);
return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) {
return {
value : value,
index : index,
criteria : iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
};
}).sort(function(left, right) {
var a = left.criteria;
var b = right.criteria;
if (a !== b) {
if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1;
if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1;
}
return left.index < right.index ? -1 : 1;
}), 'value');
};
-------------------------------------------------------------
An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
var group = function(obj, value, context, behavior) {
var result = {};
var iterator = lookupIterator(value == null ? _.identity : value);
each(obj, function(value, index) {
var key = iterator.call(context, value, index, obj);
behavior(result, key, value);
});
return result;
};
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string
attribute to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.groupBy = function(obj, value, context) {
return group(obj, value, context, function(result, key, value) {
(_.has(result, key) ? result[key] : (result[key] = [])).push(value);
});
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass
either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the
criterion.
-------------------------------------------------------------
_.countBy = function(obj, value, context) {
return group(obj, value, context, function(result, key) {
if (!_.has(result, key)) result[key] = 0;
result[key]++;
});
};
-------------------------------------------------------------
Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which an
object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.sortedIndex = function(array, obj, iterator, context) {
iterator = iterator == null ? _.identity : lookupIterator(iterator);
var value = iterator.call(context, obj);
var low = 0, high = array.length;
while (low < high) {
var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
iterator.call(context, array[mid]) < value ? low = mid + 1 : high = mid;
}
return low;
};
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safely convert anything iterable into a real, live array.
------------------------------------------------------------------
_.toArray = function(obj) {
if (!obj) return [];
if (_.isArray(obj)) return slice.call(obj);
if (obj.length === +obj.length) return _.map(obj, _.identity);
return _.values(obj);
};
------------------------------------------------------------------
Return the number of elements in an object.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.size = function(obj) {
if (obj == null) return 0;
return (obj.length === +obj.length) ? obj.length : _.keys(obj).length;
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Array Functions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Get the first element of an array. Passing *n* will return the first N
values in the array. Aliased as `head` and `take`. The *guard* check
allows it to work with `_.map`.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
_.first = _.head = _.take = function(array, n, guard) {
if (array == null) return void 0;
return (n != null) && !guard ? slice.call(array, 0, n) : array[0];
};
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on
the arguments object. Passing *n* will return all the values in the
array, excluding the last N. The *guard* check allows it to work with
`_.map`.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.initial = function(array, n, guard) {
return slice.call(array, 0, array.length - ((n == null) || guard ? 1 : n));
};
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Get the last element of an array. Passing *n* will return the last N
values in the array. The *guard* check allows it to work with `_.map`.
--------------------------------------------------------------
_.last = function(array, n, guard) {
if (array == null) return void 0;
if ((n != null) && !guard) {
return slice.call(array, Math.max(array.length - n, 0));
} else {
return array[array.length - 1];
}
};
--------------------------------------------------------------
Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as `tail`
and `drop`. Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an *n*
will return the rest N values in the array. The *guard* check allows it
to work with `_.map`.
-----------------------------------------------------------
_.rest = _.tail = _.drop = function(array, n, guard) {
return slice.call(array, (n == null) || guard ? 1 : n);
};
-----------------------------------------------------------
Trim out all falsy values from an array.
---------------------------------------
_.compact = function(array) {
return _.filter(array, _.identity);
};
---------------------------------------
Internal implementation of a recursive `flatten` function.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var flatten = function(input, shallow, output) {
each(input, function(value) {
if (_.isArray(value)) {
shallow ? push.apply(output, value) : flatten(value, shallow, output);
} else {
output.push(value);
}
});
return output;
};
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return a completely flattened version of an array.
----------------------------------------
_.flatten = function(array, shallow) {
return flatten(array, shallow, []);
};
----------------------------------------
Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified
value(s).
---------------------------------------------------------
_.without = function(array) {
return _.difference(array, slice.call(arguments, 1));
};
---------------------------------------------------------
Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm. Aliased as
`unique`.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.uniq = _.unique = function(array, isSorted, iterator, context) {
if (_.isFunction(isSorted)) {
context = iterator;
iterator = isSorted;
isSorted = false;
}
var initial = iterator ? _.map(array, iterator, context) : array;
var results = [];
var seen = [];
each(initial, function(value, index) {
if (isSorted ? (!index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== value) : !_.contains(seen, value)) {
seen.push(value);
results.push(array[index]);
}
});
return results;
};
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all
of the passed-in arrays.
-------------------------------------------------------
_.union = function() {
return _.uniq(concat.apply(ArrayProto, arguments));
};
-------------------------------------------------------
Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
passed-in arrays.
---------------------------------------------------
_.intersection = function(array) {
var rest = slice.call(arguments, 1);
return _.filter(_.uniq(array), function(item) {
return _.every(rest, function(other) {
return _.indexOf(other, item) >= 0;
});
});
};
---------------------------------------------------
Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays. Only
the elements present in just the first array will remain.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.difference = function(array) {
var rest = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
return _.filter(array, function(value){ return !_.contains(rest, value); });
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
an index go together.
------------------------------------------------
_.zip = function() {
var args = slice.call(arguments);
var length = _.max(_.pluck(args, 'length'));
var results = new Array(length);
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
results[i] = _.pluck(args, "" + i);
}
return results;
};
------------------------------------------------
The inverse operation to `_.zip`. If given an array of pairs it returns
an array of the paired elements split into two left and right element
arrays, if given an array of triples it returns a three element array
and so on. For example, `_.unzip` given `[['a',1],['b',2],['c',3]]`
returns the array [['a','b','c'],[1,2,3]].
-----------------------------------------------------
_.unzip = function(tuples) {
var results = [];
_.each(tuples, function (tuple, tupleIndex) {
_.each(tuple, function (value, itemIndex) {
if (results.length <= itemIndex) {
results[itemIndex] = [];
}
results[itemIndex][tupleIndex] = value;
});
});
return results;
};
-----------------------------------------------------
Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of
`[key, value]` pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one
of keys, and one of the corresponding values.
--------------------------------------------------
_.object = function(list, values) {
if (list == null) return {};
var result = {};
for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
if (values) {
result[list[i]] = values[i];
} else {
result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1];
}
}
return result;
};
--------------------------------------------------
If the browser doesn't supply us with indexOf (I'm looking at you,
*MSIE*), we need this function. Return the position of the first
occurrence of an item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in
the array. Delegates to *ECMAScript 5*'s native `indexOf` if available.
If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true` for
*isSorted* to use binary search.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.indexOf = function(array, item, isSorted) {
if (array == null) return -1;
var i = 0, l = array.length;
if (isSorted) {
if (typeof isSorted == 'number') {
i = (isSorted < 0 ? Math.max(0, l + isSorted) : isSorted);
} else {
i = _.sortedIndex(array, item);
return array[i] === item ? i : -1;
}
}
if (nativeIndexOf && array.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return array.indexOf(item, isSorted);
for (; i < l; i++) if (array[i] === item) return i;
return -1;
};
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delegates to *ECMAScript 5*'s native `lastIndexOf` if available.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.lastIndexOf = function(array, item, from) {
if (array == null) return -1;
var hasIndex = from != null;
if (nativeLastIndexOf && array.lastIndexOf === nativeLastIndexOf) {
return hasIndex ? array.lastIndexOf(item, from) : array.lastIndexOf(item);
}
var i = (hasIndex ? from : array.length);
while (i--) if (array[i] === item) return i;
return -1;
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port
of the native Python `range()` function. See
http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range[the Python
documentation].
------------------------------------------------------------
_.range = function(start, stop, step) {
if (arguments.length <= 1) {
stop = start || 0;
start = 0;
}
step = arguments[2] || 1;
var len = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0);
var idx = 0;
var range = new Array(len);
while(idx < len) {
range[idx++] = start;
start += step;
}
return range;
};
------------------------------------------------------------
Function (ahem) Functions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Reusable constructor function for prototype setting.
--------------------------
var ctor = function(){};
--------------------------
Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and
arguments, optionally). Delegates to *ECMAScript 5*'s native
`Function.bind` if available.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.bind = function(func, context) {
var args, bound;
if (func.bind === nativeBind && nativeBind) return nativeBind.apply(func, slice.call(arguments, 1));
if (!_.isFunction(func)) throw new TypeError;
args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
return bound = function() {
if (!(this instanceof bound)) return func.apply(context, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
ctor.prototype = func.prototype;
var self = new ctor;
ctor.prototype = null;
var result = func.apply(self, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
if (Object(result) === result) return result;
return self;
};
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Partially apply a function by creating a version that has had some of
its arguments pre-filled, without changing its dynamic `this` context.
------------------------------------------------------------------
_.partial = function(func) {
var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
return function() {
return func.apply(this, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
};
};
------------------------------------------------------------------
Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that
all callbacks defined on an object belong to it.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.bindAll = function(obj) {
var funcs = slice.call(arguments, 1);
if (funcs.length === 0) throw new Error("bindAll must be passed function names");
each(funcs, function(f) { obj[f] = _.bind(obj[f], obj); });
return obj;
};
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.memoize = function(func, hasher) {
var memo = {};
hasher || (hasher = _.identity);
return function() {
var key = hasher.apply(this, arguments);
return _.has(memo, key) ? memo[key] : (memo[key] = func.apply(this, arguments));
};
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
it with the arguments supplied.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.delay = function(func, wait) {
var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
return setTimeout(function(){ return func.apply(null, args); }, wait);
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
cleared.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.defer = function(func) {
return _.delay.apply(_, [func, 1].concat(slice.call(arguments, 1)));
};
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most
once during a given window of time.
-----------------------------------------------------------
_.throttle = function(func, wait, immediate) {
var context, args, timeout, result;
var previous = 0;
var later = function() {
previous = new Date;
timeout = null;
result = func.apply(context, args);
};
return function() {
var now = new Date;
if (!previous && immediate === false) previous = now;
var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
context = this;
args = arguments;
if (remaining <= 0) {
clearTimeout(timeout);
timeout = null;
previous = now;
result = func.apply(context, args);
} else if (!timeout) {
timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
}
return result;
};
};
-----------------------------------------------------------
Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will
not be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being
called for N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the
function on the leading edge, instead of the trailing.
-----------------------------------------------------------
_.debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) {
var timeout, result;
return function() {
var context = this, args = arguments;
var later = function() {
timeout = null;
if (!immediate) result = func.apply(context, args);
};
var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
clearTimeout(timeout);
timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
if (callNow) result = func.apply(context, args);
return result;
};
};
-----------------------------------------------------------
Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how
often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization.
-----------------------------------------
_.once = function(func) {
var ran = false, memo;
return function() {
if (ran) return memo;
ran = true;
memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
func = null;
return memo;
};
};
-----------------------------------------
Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second, allowing
you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and conditionally
execute the original function.
---------------------------------------
_.wrap = function(func, wrapper) {
return function() {
var args = [func];
push.apply(args, arguments);
return wrapper.apply(this, args);
};
};
---------------------------------------
Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
consuming the return value of the function that follows.
---------------------------------------------------
_.compose = function() {
var funcs = arguments;
return function() {
var args = arguments;
for (var i = funcs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
args = [funcs[i].apply(this, args)];
}
return args[0];
};
};
---------------------------------------------------
Returns a function that will only be executed after being called N
times.
-------------------------------------------
_.after = function(times, func) {
if (times <= 0) return func();
return function() {
if (--times < 1) {
return func.apply(this, arguments);
}
};
};
-------------------------------------------
Object Functions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Retrieve the names of an object's properties. Delegates to *ECMAScript
5*'s native `Object.keys`
-------------------------------------------------------------------
_.keys = nativeKeys || function(obj) {
if (obj !== Object(obj)) throw new TypeError('Invalid object');
var keys = [];
for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
return keys;
};
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
_.values = function(obj) {
var values = [];
for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) values.push(obj[key]);
return values;
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.pairs = function(obj) {
var pairs = [];
for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) pairs.push([key, obj[key]]);
return pairs;
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be
serializable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
_.invert = function(obj) {
var result = {};
for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) result[obj[key]] = key;
return result;
};
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
Aliased as `methods`
--------------------------------------------------
_.functions = _.methods = function(obj) {
var names = [];
for (var key in obj) {
if (_.isFunction(obj[key])) names.push(key);
}
return names.sort();
};
--------------------------------------------------
Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s).
-----------------------------------------------------
_.extend = function(obj) {
each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function(source) {
if (source) {
for (var prop in source) {
obj[prop] = source[prop];
}
}
});
return obj;
};
-----------------------------------------------------
Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties.
------------------------------------------------------------------
_.pick = function(obj) {
var copy = {};
var keys = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
each(keys, function(key) {
if (key in obj) copy[key] = obj[key];
});
return copy;
};
------------------------------------------------------------------
Return a copy of the object without the blacklisted properties.
------------------------------------------------------------------
_.omit = function(obj) {
var copy = {};
var keys = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
for (var key in obj) {
if (!_.contains(keys, key)) copy[key] = obj[key];
}
return copy;
};
------------------------------------------------------------------
Fill in a given object with default properties.
-------------------------------------------------------------
_.defaults = function(obj) {
each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function(source) {
if (source) {
for (var prop in source) {
if (obj[prop] === void 0) obj[prop] = source[prop];
}
}
});
return obj;
};
-------------------------------------------------------------
Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
------------------------------------------------------------
_.clone = function(obj) {
if (!_.isObject(obj)) return obj;
return _.isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : _.extend({}, obj);
};
------------------------------------------------------------
Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj. The primary
purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in order to
perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
--------------------------------------
_.tap = function(obj, interceptor) {
interceptor(obj);
return obj;
};
--------------------------------------
Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
-------------------------------------------
var eq = function(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
-------------------------------------------
Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical. See
the Harmony `egal` proposal:
http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal.
--------------------------------------------------
if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a == 1 / b;
--------------------------------------------------
A strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined`.
-----------------------------------------------
if (a == null || b == null) return a === b;
-----------------------------------------------
Unwrap any wrapped objects.
---------------------------------------
if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped;
if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped;
---------------------------------------
Compare `[[Class]]` names.
----------------------------------------------------
var className = toString.call(a);
if (className != toString.call(b)) return false;
switch (className) {
----------------------------------------------------
Strings, numbers, dates, and booleans are compared by value.
-----------------------------
case '[object String]':
-----------------------------
Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus,
`"5"` is equivalent to `new String("5")`.
------------------------------
return a == String(b);
case '[object Number]':
------------------------------
`NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive. An `egal` comparison is
performed for other numeric values.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
return a != +a ? b != +b : (a == 0 ? 1 / a == 1 / b : a == +b);
case '[object Date]':
case '[object Boolean]':
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are
compared by their millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates
with millisecond representations of `NaN` are not equivalent.
------------------------
return +a == +b;
------------------------
RegExps are compared by their source patterns and flags.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
case '[object RegExp]':
return a.source == b.source &&
a.global == b.global &&
a.multiline == b.multiline &&
a.ignoreCase == b.ignoreCase;
}
if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting
cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract
operation `JO`.
-------------------------------
var length = aStack.length;
while (length--) {
-------------------------------
Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
unique nested structures.
----------------------------------------------------------
if (aStack[length] == a) return bStack[length] == b;
}
----------------------------------------------------------
Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
--------------------------------
aStack.push(a);
bStack.push(b);
var size = 0, result = true;
--------------------------------
Recursively compare objects and arrays.
----------------------------------------
if (className == '[object Array]') {
----------------------------------------
Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary.
--------------------------------
size = a.length;
result = size == b.length;
if (result) {
--------------------------------
Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
while (size--) {
if (!(result = eq(a[size], b[size], aStack, bStack))) break;
}
}
} else {
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s
from different frames are.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor;
if (aCtor !== bCtor && !(_.isFunction(aCtor) && (aCtor instanceof aCtor) &&
_.isFunction(bCtor) && (bCtor instanceof bCtor))) {
return false;
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deep compare objects.
----------------------------
for (var key in a) {
if (_.has(a, key)) {
----------------------------
Count the expected number of properties.
-----------------
size++;
-----------------
Deep compare each member.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (!(result = _.has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) break;
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties.
------------------------------------------------
if (result) {
for (key in b) {
if (_.has(b, key) && !(size--)) break;
}
result = !size;
}
}
------------------------------------------------
Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
------------------
aStack.pop();
bStack.pop();
return result;
};
------------------
Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
------------------------------
_.isEqual = function(a, b) {
return eq(a, b, [], []);
};
------------------------------
Is a given array, string, or object empty? An "empty" object has no
enumerable own-properties.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
_.isEmpty = function(obj) {
if (obj == null) return true;
if (_.isArray(obj) || _.isString(obj)) return obj.length === 0;
for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) return false;
return true;
};
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Is a given value a DOM element?
-----------------------------------------
_.isElement = function(obj) {
return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1);
};
-----------------------------------------
Is a given value an array? Delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray
--------------------------------------------------
_.isArray = nativeIsArray || function(obj) {
return toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
};
--------------------------------------------------
Is a given variable an object?
-------------------------------
_.isObject = function(obj) {
return obj === Object(obj);
};
-------------------------------
Add some isType methods: isArguments, isFunction, isString, isNumber,
isDate, isRegExp.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
each(['Arguments', 'Function', 'String', 'Number', 'Date', 'RegExp'], function(name) {
_['is' + name] = function(obj) {
return toString.call(obj) == '[object ' + name + ']';
};
});
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Define a fallback version of the method in browsers (ahem, IE), where
there isn't any inspectable "Arguments" type.
---------------------------------------------
if (!_.isArguments(arguments)) {
_.isArguments = function(obj) {
return !!(obj && _.has(obj, 'callee'));
};
}
---------------------------------------------
Optimize `isFunction` if appropriate.
---------------------------------------
if (typeof (/./) !== 'function') {
_.isFunction = function(obj) {
return typeof obj === 'function';
};
}
---------------------------------------
Is a given object a finite number?
----------------------------------------------------
_.isFinite = function(obj) {
return isFinite(obj) && !isNaN(parseFloat(obj));
};
----------------------------------------------------
Is the given value `NaN`? (NaN is the only number which does not equal
itself).
------------------------------------------
_.isNaN = function(obj) {
return _.isNumber(obj) && obj != +obj;
};
------------------------------------------
Is a given value a boolean?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.isBoolean = function(obj) {
return obj === true || obj === false || toString.call(obj) == '[object Boolean]';
};
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is a given value equal to null?
----------------------------
_.isNull = function(obj) {
return obj === null;
};
----------------------------
Is a given variable undefined?
---------------------------------
_.isUndefined = function(obj) {
return obj === void 0;
};
---------------------------------
Shortcut function for checking if an object has a given property
directly on itself (in other words, not on a prototype).
-----------------------------------------
_.has = function(obj, key) {
return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
};
-----------------------------------------
Utility Functions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Run Underscore.js in _noConflict_ mode, returning the `_` variable to
its previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object.
--------------------------------
_.noConflict = function() {
root._ = previousUnderscore;
return this;
};
--------------------------------
Keep the identity function around for default iterators.
--------------------------------
_.identity = function(value) {
return value;
};
--------------------------------
Run a function *n* times.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
_.times = function(n, iterator, context) {
var accum = Array(Math.max(0, n));
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) accum[i] = iterator.call(context, i);
return accum;
};
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Return a random integer between min and max (inclusive).
-------------------------------------------------------------
_.random = function(min, max) {
if (max == null) {
max = min;
min = 0;
}
return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
};
-------------------------------------------------------------
List of HTML entities for escaping.
--------------------------------------------------
var entityMap = {
escape: {
'&': '&amp;',
'<': '&lt;',
'>': '&gt;',
'"': '&quot;',
"'": '&#x27;',
'/': '&#x2F;'
}
};
entityMap.unescape = _.invert(entityMap.escape);
--------------------------------------------------
Regexes containing the keys and values listed immediately above.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var entityRegexes = {
escape: new RegExp('[' + _.keys(entityMap.escape).join('') + ']', 'g'),
unescape: new RegExp('(' + _.keys(entityMap.unescape).join('|') + ')', 'g')
};
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Functions for escaping and unescaping strings to/from HTML
interpolation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_.each(['escape', 'unescape'], function(method) {
_[method] = function(string) {
if (string == null) return '';
return ('' + string).replace(entityRegexes[method], function(match) {
return entityMap[method][match];
});
};
});
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the value of the named `property` is a function then invoke it with
the `object` as context; otherwise, return it.
------------------------------------------------------------
_.result = function(object, property) {
if (object == null) return void 0;
var value = object[property];
return _.isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;
};
------------------------------------------------------------
Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object.
------------------------------------------------------
_.mixin = function(obj) {
each(_.functions(obj), function(name){
var func = _[name] = obj[name];
_.prototype[name] = function() {
var args = [this._wrapped];
push.apply(args, arguments);
return result.call(this, func.apply(_, args));
};
});
};
------------------------------------------------------
Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
Useful for temporary DOM ids.
-------------------------------------
var idCounter = 0;
_.uniqueId = function(prefix) {
var id = ++idCounter + '';
return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
};
-------------------------------------
By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the
following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
-------------------------------------
_.templateSettings = {
evaluate : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
escape : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g
};
-------------------------------------
When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an
interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is
guaranteed not to match.
-----------------------
var noMatch = /(.)^/;
-----------------------
Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a
string literal.
-----------------------------------------------
var escapes = {
"'": "'",
'\\': '\\',
'\r': 'r',
'\n': 'n',
'\t': 't',
'\u2028': 'u2028',
'\u2029': 'u2029'
};
var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\t|\u2028|\u2029/g;
-----------------------------------------------
JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation.
Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves
whitespace, and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
------------------------------------------------------------
_.template = function(text, data, settings) {
var render;
settings = _.defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings);
------------------------------------------------------------
Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation.
-----------------------------------------------
var matcher = new RegExp([
(settings.escape || noMatch).source,
(settings.interpolate || noMatch).source,
(settings.evaluate || noMatch).source
].join('|') + '|$', 'g');
-----------------------------------------------
Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var index = 0;
var source = "__p+='";
text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) {
source += text.slice(index, offset)
.replace(escaper, function(match) { return '\\' + escapes[match]; });
if (escape) {
source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'";
}
if (interpolate) {
source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'";
}
if (evaluate) {
source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='";
}
index = offset + match.length;
return match;
});
source += "';\n";
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n';
source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," +
"print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" +
source + "return __p;\n";
try {
render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source);
} catch (e) {
e.source = source;
throw e;
}
if (data) return render(data, _);
var template = function(data) {
return render.call(this, data, _);
};
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provide the compiled function source as a convenience for
precompilation.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template.source = 'function(' + (settings.variable || 'obj') + '){\n' + source + '}';
return template;
};
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Add a "chain" function, which will delegate to the wrapper.
---------------------------
_.chain = function(obj) {
return _(obj).chain();
};
---------------------------
OOP
~~~
If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.
Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
----------------------------------------------
var result = function(obj) {
return this._chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
};
----------------------------------------------
Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
-------------
_.mixin(_);
-------------
Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) {
var method = ArrayProto[name];
_.prototype[name] = function() {
var obj = this._wrapped;
method.apply(obj, arguments);
if ((name == 'shift' || name == 'splice') && obj.length === 0) delete obj[0];
return result.call(this, obj);
};
});
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) {
var method = ArrayProto[name];
_.prototype[name] = function() {
return result.call(this, method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments));
};
});
_.extend(_.prototype, {
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
-------------------------
chain: function() {
this._chain = true;
return this;
},
-------------------------
Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
---------------------------
value: function() {
return this._wrapped;
}
});
}).call(this);
---------------------------
This file has been truncated, but you can view the full file.
\begin{verbatim}
Underscore.js 1.4.4
http://underscorejs.org
(c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
(function() {
\end{verbatim}
\section{Baseline setup}
Establish the root object, \texttt{window} in the browser, or
\texttt{global} on the server.
\begin{verbatim}
var root = this;
\end{verbatim}
Save the previous value of the \texttt{\_} variable.
\begin{verbatim}
var previousUnderscore = root._;
\end{verbatim}
Establish the object that gets returned to break out of a loop
iteration.
\begin{verbatim}
var breaker = {};
\end{verbatim}
Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
\begin{verbatim}
var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype, FuncProto = Function.prototype;
\end{verbatim}
Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
\begin{verbatim}
var push = ArrayProto.push,
slice = ArrayProto.slice,
concat = ArrayProto.concat,
toString = ObjProto.toString,
hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;
\end{verbatim}
All \textbf{ECMAScript 5} native function implementations that we hope
to use are declared here.
\begin{verbatim}
var
nativeForEach = ArrayProto.forEach,
nativeMap = ArrayProto.map,
nativeReduce = ArrayProto.reduce,
nativeReduceRight = ArrayProto.reduceRight,
nativeFilter = ArrayProto.filter,
nativeEvery = ArrayProto.every,
nativeSome = ArrayProto.some,
nativeIndexOf = ArrayProto.indexOf,
nativeLastIndexOf = ArrayProto.lastIndexOf,
nativeIsArray = Array.isArray,
nativeKeys = Object.keys,
nativeBind = FuncProto.bind;
\end{verbatim}
Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
\begin{verbatim}
var _ = function(obj) {
if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
this._wrapped = obj;
};
\end{verbatim}
Export the Underscore object for \textbf{Node.js}, with
backwards-compatibility for the old \texttt{require()} API. If we're in
the browser, add \texttt{\_} as a global object via a string identifier,
for Closure Compiler ``advanced'' mode.
\begin{verbatim}
if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
exports = module.exports = _;
}
exports._ = _;
} else {
root._ = _;
}
\end{verbatim}
Current version.
\begin{verbatim}
_.VERSION = '1.4.4';
\end{verbatim}
\section{Collection Functions}
The cornerstone, an \texttt{each} implementation, aka \texttt{forEach}.
Handles objects with the built-in \texttt{forEach}, arrays, and raw
objects. Delegates to \textbf{ECMAScript 5}'s native \texttt{forEach} if
available.
\begin{verbatim}
var each = _.each = _.forEach = function(obj, iterator, context) {
if (obj == null) return;
if (nativeForEach && obj.forEach === nativeForEach) {
obj.forEach(iterator, context);
} else if (obj.length === +obj.length) {
for (var i = 0, l = obj.length; i < l; i++) {
if (iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) === breaker) return;
}
} else {
for (var key in obj) {
if (_.has(obj, key)) {
if (iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj) === breaker) return;
}
}
}
};
\end{verbatim}
Return the results of applying the iterator to each element. Delegates
to \textbf{ECMAScript 5}'s native \texttt{map} if available.
\begin{verbatim}
_.map = _.collect = function(obj, iterator, context) {
var results = [];
if (obj == null) return results;
if (nativeMap && obj.map === nativeMap) return obj.map(iterator, context);
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index, list));
});
return results;
};
var reduceError = 'Reduce of empty array with no initial value';
\end{verbatim}
\textbf{Reduce} builds up a single result from a list of values, aka
\texttt{inject}, or \texttt{foldl}. Delegates to \textbf{ECMAScript 5}'s
native \texttt{reduce} if available.
\begin{verbatim}
_.reduce = _.foldl = _.inject = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) {
var initial = arguments.length > 2;
if (obj == null) obj = [];
if (nativeReduce && obj.reduce === nativeReduce) {
if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
return initial ? obj.reduce(iterator, memo) : obj.reduce(iterator);
}
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
if (!initial) {
memo = value;
initial = true;
} else {
memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, list);
}
});
if (!initial) throw new TypeError(reduceError);
return memo;
};
\end{verbatim}
The right-associative version of reduce, also known as \texttt{foldr}.
Delegates to \textbf{ECMAScript 5}'s native \texttt{reduceRight} if
available.
\begin{verbatim}
_.reduceRight = _.foldr = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) {
var initial = arguments.length > 2;
if (obj == null) obj = [];
if (nativeReduceRight && obj.reduceRight === nativeReduceRight) {
if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
return initial ? obj.reduceRight(iterator, memo) : obj.reduceRight(iterator);
}
var length = obj.length;
if (length !== +length) {
var keys = _.keys(obj);
length = keys.length;
}
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
index = keys ? keys[--length] : --length;
if (!initial) {
memo = obj[index];
initial = true;
} else {
memo = iterator.call(context, memo, obj[index], index, list);
}
});
if (!initial) throw new TypeError(reduceError);
return memo;
};
\end{verbatim}
Return the first value which passes a truth test. Aliased as
\texttt{detect}.
\begin{verbatim}
_.find = _.detect = function(obj, iterator, context) {
var result;
any(obj, function(value, index, list) {
if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) {
result = value;
return true;
}
});
return result;
};
\end{verbatim}
Return all the elements that pass a truth test. Delegates to
\textbf{ECMAScript 5}'s native \texttt{filter} if available. Aliased as
\texttt{select}.
\begin{verbatim}
_.filter = _.select = function(obj, iterator, context) {
var results = [];
if (obj == null) return results;
if (nativeFilter && obj.filter === nativeFilter) return obj.filter(iterator, context);
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) results.push(value);
});
return results;
};
\end{verbatim}
Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
\begin{verbatim}
_.reject = function(obj, iterator, context) {
return _.filter(obj, function(value, index, list) {
return !iterator.call(context, value, index, list);
}, context);
};
\end{verbatim}
Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test. Delegates to
\textbf{ECMAScript 5}'s native \texttt{every} if available. Aliased as
\texttt{all}.
\begin{verbatim}
_.every = _.all = function(obj, iterator, context) {
iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
var result = true;
if (obj == null) return result;
if (nativeEvery && obj.every === nativeEvery) return obj.every(iterator, context);
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
if (!(result = result && iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
});
return !!result;
};
\end{verbatim}
Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test.
Delegates to \textbf{ECMAScript 5}'s native \texttt{some} if available.
Aliased as \texttt{any}.
\begin{verbatim}
var any = _.some = _.any = function(obj, iterator, context) {
iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
var result = false;
if (obj == null) return result;
if (nativeSome && obj.some === nativeSome) return obj.some(iterator, context);
each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
if (result || (result = iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
});
return !!result;
};
\end{verbatim}
Determine if the array or object contains a given value (using
\texttt{===}). Aliased as \texttt{include}.
\begin{verbatim}
_.contains = _.include = function(obj, target) {
if (obj == null) return false;
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