Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@elithrar
Last active May 17, 2024 02:08
Show Gist options
  • Save elithrar/5aef354a54ba71a32e23 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save elithrar/5aef354a54ba71a32e23 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"html/template"
"github.com/gorilla/sessions"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
"github.com/zenazn/goji/graceful"
"github.com/zenazn/goji/web"
)
// appContext contains our local context; our database pool, session store, template
// registry and anything else our handlers need to access. We'll create an instance of it
// in our main() function and then explicitly pass a reference to it for our handlers to access.
type appContext struct {
db *sqlx.DB
store *sessions.CookieStore
templates map[string]*template.Template
decoder *schema.Decoder
// ... and the rest of our globals.
}
// We've turned our original appHandler into a struct with two fields:
// - A function type similar to our original handler type (but that now takes an *appContext)
// - An embedded field of type *appContext
type appHandler struct {
*appContext
h func(*appContext, http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) (int, error)
}
// Our ServeHTTP method is mostly the same, and also has the ability to
// access our *appContext's fields (templates, loggers, etc.) as well.
func (ah appHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Updated to pass ah.appContext as a parameter to our handler type.
status, err := ah.h(ah.appContext, w, r)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("HTTP %d: %q", status, err)
switch status {
case http.StatusNotFound:
http.NotFound(w, r)
// And if we wanted a friendlier error page:
// err := ah.renderTemplate(w, "http_404.tmpl", nil)
case http.StatusInternalServerError:
http.Error(w, http.StatusText(status), status)
default:
http.Error(w, http.StatusText(status), status)
}
}
}
func main() {
// These are 'nil' for our example, but we'd either assign
// the values as below or use a constructor function like
// (NewAppContext(conf config) *appContext) that initialises
// it for us based on our application's configuration file.
context := &appContext{db: nil, store: nil} // Simplified for this example
r := web.New()
// We pass an instance to our context pointer, and our handler.
r.Get("/", appHandler{context, IndexHandler})
graceful.ListenAndServe(":8000", r)
}
func IndexHandler(a *appContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
// Our handlers now have access to the members of our context struct.
// e.g. we can call methods on our DB type via err := a.db.GetPosts()
fmt.Fprintf(w, "IndexHandler: db is %q and store is %q", a.db, a.store)
return 200, nil
}
@elithrar
Copy link
Author

elithrar commented Aug 7, 2016

@sb89 - you can still do that. Make the struct public and satisfy its Handler type.

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment