Python2.py

# this is a test line in project 2

string1 = 'this as the same'
string2 = "as below"

print(string1 +" " + string2)

# print(string1)
print(string1[0]) # [t] his is as the same...
print(len(string1))
print(string1[-1]) # this is as the sam[e]...

# string[-2]='x'  --> error, string is not mutable

print(string1[:5]) ## -> "this"

print(string1[10:]) ## -> "e same"

string3 = 2*'con'+'catenation' # --> conconcatenation
print(string3)

word1 = 'Melly'
word2 = 'K' + word1[1:]
print(word2)


### OPERATION ON STRING ###
print('today, Kamil had {0} cups of {1}'.format(3,'coffe')) ## today Kamil had 3 cups of coffe

print('prices: ({x},{y},{z})'.format(x=2.0,y=1.5,z=5))

# alingment

print('the {vehicle} had {0} crashes in {1} month'.format(5,12,vehicle='tesla'))
''
print('{:<20}'.format('text'))

print('{:>20}'.format('text'))

#convert to binary or hex format

print('{:b}'.format(21)) # 10101
print('{:x}'.format(21)) #15

# making quotations

print("I'm a quaition") #You need to use " " when ' is inside

#scaping characters

print('I\'m string in "python"') #using 2 types of " " ''


print("""
this
    is
        user defined    
                    output
""")