Last active
June 27, 2018 04:02
-
-
Save envp/edd0fd3062c69cdb94d6f56eebf622da to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Maybe sane string formatting in C++11?
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
#include <iostream> | |
#include <string> | |
#include <sstream> | |
using StringCIter_t = std::string::const_iterator; | |
// This is the base case we don't like, how | |
inline StringCIter_t real_format(const std::string& fmt, std::stringstream& stream) | |
{ | |
throw std::runtime_error("Too few arguments provided to formatter!"); | |
stream << fmt; | |
return fmt.cend(); | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
StringCIter_t real_format(const std::string& fmt, std::stringstream& stream, T arg) | |
{ | |
StringCIter_t cit = fmt.cbegin(); | |
while(cit != fmt.cend()) | |
{ | |
if(*cit == '{') | |
{ | |
StringCIter_t::value_type c = *cit; | |
++cit; | |
// Found somewhere to insert the arg | |
if(*cit == '}') | |
{ | |
stream << arg; | |
++cit; | |
break; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
stream << c << *cit; | |
} | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
stream << *cit; | |
++cit; | |
} | |
} | |
return cit; | |
} | |
template<typename T, typename... Ts> | |
inline StringCIter_t real_format(const std::string& fmt, | |
std::stringstream& stream, T arg, Ts... rest) | |
{ | |
StringCIter_t cit = real_format(fmt, stream, arg); | |
return real_format(std::string(cit, fmt.cend()), stream, rest...); | |
} | |
template<typename T, typename... Ts> | |
inline std::string format(const std::string& fmt, T arg, Ts... rest) | |
{ | |
std::stringstream stream_; | |
real_format(fmt, stream_, arg, rest...); | |
return stream_.str(); | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
inline std::string format(const std::string& fmt, T arg) | |
{ | |
std::stringstream stream_; | |
StringCIter_t cit = real_format(fmt, stream_, arg); | |
if(fmt.cend() != cit) | |
{ | |
real_format(std::string(cit, fmt.cend()), stream_); | |
} | |
return stream_.str(); | |
} | |
int main() | |
{ | |
// This should throw a std::runtime_error | |
// std::cout << format("Hello, {}, {}!", "World") << std::endl; | |
// This should print `Hello, World, C++ number 1!` | |
std::cout << format("Hello, {}, C++ number {}!", "World", 1) << std::endl; | |
return 0; | |
} |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment