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/** | |
* A "pure" component means that the render function only depends on props and state, | |
* which allows us to add performance optimizations (see `shouldComponentUpdate` below). | |
*/ | |
class PureComponent<P, S> extends React.Component<P, S> { | |
shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps: P, nextState: S): boolean { | |
return !shallowEqual(this.props, nextProps) || | |
!shallowEqual(this.state, nextState); | |
} | |
} | |
interface UserNameProps { | |
user: User; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Renders the user's name with some markup | |
*/ | |
class UserName extends PureComponent<UserNameProps, {}> { | |
render() { | |
return React.DOM.div({}, `User name is: ${user.name}`); | |
} | |
} | |
interface FetchUserWithRenderCallbackProps { | |
userId: UserId; | |
renderChild: (user: User) => React.ReactElement<any>; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Fetches the user and passes it to a render callback to render results. | |
*/ | |
class FetchUserWithRenderCallback extends PureComponent<FetchUserWithRenderCallbackProps, {}> { | |
render() { | |
// This by-passes the react lifecycle, as the User is *not* passed in as a prop. | |
// If the user changes, the Child element will not have any props change. If | |
// using Pure components, this means the Child element will not re-render. | |
// https://medium.com/building-asana/designing-simpler-react-components-13a0061afd16#8bce | |
return this.props.renderChild(this._fetchUser()); | |
} | |
private _fetchUser() { | |
// Fetch the user from the datastore, imagine this is a thing. | |
return datastore.fetchUser(userId); | |
} | |
} | |
interface FetchUserWithInjectionProps { | |
userId: UserId; | |
child: React.ReactElement<{ user: User }>; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Fetches the user and injects contents into the passed-in component. | |
*/ | |
class FetchUserWithInjection extends PureComponent<FetchUserWithInjectionProps, {}> { | |
render() { | |
// This does not by-pass the react lifecycle, as the User *is* passed in as a prop. | |
// If the user changes, the Child element will have a props change. If | |
// using Pure components, this means the Child element will re-render. | |
return React.cloneElement(this.props.child, { | |
user: this._fetchUser() | |
}); | |
} | |
private _fetchUser() { | |
// Fetch the user from the datastore, imagine this is a thing. | |
return datastore.fetchUser(userId); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* A component that fetches data and renders the user's name. | |
* It does this twice, once with a render callback and once with injection. | |
*/ | |
class FetchAndRenderUser extends PureComponent<{}, {}> { | |
render() { | |
// Fetch the user, and then render UserName with it, using a render callback. | |
const withRenderCallback = React.createElement(FetchUserWithRenderCallback, { | |
userId: new UserId("123"), | |
renderChild: (user: User) => React.createElement(UserName, { user: user }) | |
}); | |
// Fetch the user, and then render UserName with it, using injection. | |
const withInjection = React.createElement(FetchUserWithInjection, { | |
userId: new UserId("123"), | |
child: React.createElement(UserName, { | |
// The user is injected by the `FetchUserWithInjection` component. | |
user: null | |
}); | |
}); | |
return React.DOM.div({}, | |
withRenderCallback, | |
withInjection | |
); | |
} | |
} |
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