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Last active August 9, 2022 17:39
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ActiveRecord Elasticsearch edge ngram example for Elasticsearch gem Rails
require 'ansi'
require 'sqlite3'
require 'active_record'
require 'elasticsearch/model'
ActiveRecord::Base.logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection( adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ":memory:" )
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 1) do
create_table :articles do |t|
t.string :title
t.date :published_at
t.timestamps
end
end
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
include Elasticsearch::Model
include Elasticsearch::Model::Callbacks
article_es_settings = {
index: {
analysis: {
filter: {
autocomplete_filter: {
type: "edge_ngram",
min_gram: 1,
max_gram: 20
}
},
analyzer:{
autocomplete: {
type: "custom",
tokenizer: "standard",
filter: ["lowercase", "autocomplete_filter"]
}
}
}
}
}
settings article_es_settings do
mapping do
indexes :title
indexes :suggestable_title, type: 'string', analyzer: 'autocomplete'
end
end
def as_indexed_json(options={})
as_json.merge(suggestable_title: title)
end
end
Article.__elasticsearch__.client = Elasticsearch::Client.new log: true
# Create index
Article.__elasticsearch__.create_index! force: true
# Store data
Article.delete_all
Article.create title: 'Foo'
Article.create title: 'Bar'
Article.create title: 'Foo Foo'
Article.__elasticsearch__.refresh_index!
# Search and suggest
fulltext_search_response = Article.search(query: { match: { title: 'foo'} } )
puts "Article search:".ansi(:bold),
fulltext_search_response.to_a.map { |d| "Title: #{d.title}" }.inspect.ansi(:bold, :yellow)
fulltext_search_response_2 = Article.search(query: { match: { title: 'fo'} } )
puts "Article search:".ansi(:bold),
fulltext_search_response_2.to_a.map { |d| "Title: #{d.title}" }.inspect.ansi(:bold, :red)
autocomplete_search_response = Article.search(query: { match: { suggestable_title: { query: 'fo', analyzer: 'standard'} } } )
puts "Article suggest:".ansi(:bold),
autocomplete_search_response.to_a.map { |d| "Title: #{d.suggestable_title}" }.inspect.ansi(:bold, :green)
# Elasticsearch will index :title with standard analyzer as fulltext search:
#
# * foo
# * bar
#
# but field :suggestable_title is indexed with or autocomplete
# edge-ngram analyzer so that string is reverse-indexed as:
#
# * f
# * fo
# * foo
# * b
# * ba
# * bar
@equivalent
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equivalent commented Jun 27, 2016

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