erain/Ubuntu-Chinese-Font.md

## Ubuntu-Chinese-Font.md

      
    Raw
  

              Ubuntu-Chinese-Font.md
            
          
    环境 (Environment)

版本：Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
默认语言：English(United States)
安装 (Setup)

Debian 和 Ubuntu 下对中文支持比较好的字体有： fonts-droid、ttf-wqy-zenhei 和 ttf-wqy-microhei 等，除了文泉驿系列字体外，比较流行的免费中文字体还有文鼎提供的楷体和上海宋，包名分别是： fonts-arphic-ukai 和 fonts-arphic-uming。
sudo apt-get install fonts-droid ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-wqy-microhei fonts-arphic-ukai fonts-arphic-uming

注： 系统字体可以手动安装， /usr/share/fonts/
在/etc/fonts/conf.d 里面加上3 个文件的链接：
cd /etc/fonts/conf.d/
sudo ln -s /etc/fonts/conf.avail/69-language-selector-zh-cn.conf

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>

    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="lang">
            <string>zh-cn</string>
        </test>
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei</string>
            <string>AR PL UMing CN</string>
            <string>AR PL UMing HK</string>
            <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
            <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string>
            <string>AR PL UKai CN</string>
            <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string>
            <string>HYSong</string>
        </edit>
    </match> 
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>sans-serif</string>
        </test>
        <test name="lang">
            <string>zh-cn</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei</string>
            <string>Droid Sans Fallback</string>
            <string>HYSong</string>
            <string>AR PL UMing CN</string>
            <string>AR PL UMing HK</string>
            <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
            <string>AR PL UKai CN</string>
            <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string>
        </edit>
    </match> 
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>monospace</string>
        </test>
        <test name="lang">
            <string>zh-cn</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono</string>
            <string>Droid Sans Fallback</string>
            <string>HYSong</string>
            <string>AR PL UMing CN</string>
            <string>AR PL UMing HK</string>
            <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
            <string>AR PL UKai CN</string>
            <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string>
        </edit>
    </match> 

</fontconfig>
最后更新字体缓存，　注销重新登陆
sudo fc-cache -f -v

(Optional) 设置系统字体

gconf-editor

应用程序字体：/desktop/gnome/interface/font_name
文档字体：/desktop/gnome/interface/document_font_name
桌面字体：/apps/nautilus/preferences/desktop_font
窗口标题字体：/apps/metacity/general/titlebar_font
等宽字体：/desktop/gnome/interface/monospace_font_name

References:


http://edyfox.codecarver.org/html/debian_testing_chinese.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/daizhe11/p/3384391.html
http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/how-to-get-mac-and-windows-fonts-in-ubuntu-linux/