info

PS C:\> docker version
Client:
 Version:           18.09.0
 API version:       1.39
 Go version:        go1.10.3
 Git commit:        33a45cd0a2
 Built:             unknown-buildtime
 OS/Arch:           windows/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:          18.09.0
  API version:      1.39 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.10.3
  Git commit:       33a45cd0a2
  Built:            11/07/2018 00:24:12
  OS/Arch:          windows/amd64
  Experimental:     false
  
  PS C:\> get-windowsfeature | where-object {$_.installed -eq $true}

Display Name                                            Name                       Install State
------------                                            ----                       -------------
[X] File and Storage Services                           FileAndStorage-Services        Installed
    [X] Storage Services                                Storage-Services               Installed
[X] Hyper-V                                             Hyper-V                        Installed
[X] .NET Framework 4.7 Features                         NET-Framework-45-Fea...        Installed
    [X] .NET Framework 4.7                              NET-Framework-45-Core          Installed
    [X] WCF Services                                    NET-WCF-Services45             Installed
        [X] TCP Port Sharing                            NET-WCF-TCP-PortShar...        Installed
[X] BitLocker Drive Encryption                          BitLocker                      Installed
[X] Containers                                          Containers                     Installed
[X] Enhanced Storage                                    EnhancedStorage                Installed
[X] System Data Archiver                                System-DataArchiver            Installed
[X] Windows Defender Antivirus                          Windows-Defender               Installed
[X] Windows PowerShell                                  PowerShellRoot                 Installed
    [X] Windows PowerShell 5.1                          PowerShell                     Installed
    [X] Windows PowerShell ISE                          PowerShell-ISE                 Installed
[X] WoW64 Support                                       WoW64-Support                  Installed
[X] XPS Viewer                                          XPS-Viewer                     Installed

PS C:\> [System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version

Major  Minor  Build  Revision
-----  -----  -----  --------
10     0      17763  0

PS C:\> docker images
REPOSITORY                             TAG                      IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
jetbrains/teamcity-server              2018.2-nanoserver-1803   93d679ec8e6e        12 days ago         1.8GB
mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore   ltsc2019                 670f5c41d658        4 weeks ago         3.98GB
mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver   1809                     a5034827da99        4 weeks ago         305MB

PS C:\> docker container list --all
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                              COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
c5c86562de90        jetbrains/teamcity-server:2018.2-nanoserver-1803   "cmd /S /C 'pwsh C:/…"   16 minutes ago      Created             0.0.0.0:80->8111/tcp   teamcity-server-instance

start

docker run  --isolation=hyperv -it --name teamcity-server-instance -v t:/teamcity/data:C:/ProgramData/JetBrains/TeamCity -v t:/teamcity/logs:C:/TeamCity/logs -p 80:8111 jetbrains/teamcity-server:2018.2-nanoserver-1803

PS C:\> docker start teamcity-server-instance
Error response from daemon: CreateComputeSystem c5c86562de90bff2f9178a07ab519aad033ba53d6d9e49d693e7c86e5f132931: 
The virtual machine could not be started because a required feature is not installed.
(extra info: 

{
   "SystemType":"Container",
   "Name":"c5c86562de90bff2f9178a07ab519aad033ba53d6d9e49d693e7c86e5f132931",
   "Owner":"docker",
   "IgnoreFlushesDuringBoot":true,
   "LayerFolderPath":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\c5c86562de90bff2f9178a07ab519aad033ba53d6d9e49d693e7c86e5f132931",
   "Layers":[
      {
         "ID":"6cad82e2-86a4-593d-a128-d24759cd611e",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\5c45d7fefd69050c22f3e457e62d03fb57819fd4284314cecb6a1ff9faffd390"
      },
      {
         "ID":"54bb532c-b79e-583a-8d34-e8f0d7ea6bb8",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\2407a82a4c15b0457842abfeaf6a5f5439f15e00b4b16a9ef5f06ae0c5174561"
      },
      {
         "ID":"02e40f5d-7040-5d7a-b584-e37de496fc83",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\5cffb6cb998c9b3326bd46b5b06831d9a69c06431809625d59d9701fe53650b0"
      },
      {
         "ID":"62a4ac47-9735-5e10-8e58-09d1cc747dfa",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\02aad1ac3898695c5272b4a11151a7db901b6862381c3350581944635c260382"
      },
      {
         "ID":"743408fa-5898-5dbb-966a-63d91fe2bd45",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\03b59c216b7632699fbac61c174fc06db89ecabc73c04878a3468e44af9f4e0c"
      },
      {
         "ID":"ea7cf5c7-2ccf-512d-b6e8-d33320154400",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\f29f372139b431e6cc3dcf083b4d6530d1eb8d83d7ba69140617d28439fe8ab6"
      },
      {
         "ID":"968ecf1c-f994-58ea-84e0-3377b8bfc135",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\ce48954a29a80daf6e0e624748c3513c0cfcad9b8a3ba28c09064bbcd04101c4"
      },
      {
         "ID":"e19f86c0-3214-55b5-8e28-086f830e0d19",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\1830d8a21a4e29ee40756ca86d4eb05068d27f737426f7e0986da5b362e2d8ad"
      },
      {
         "ID":"cc83fbf4-16cd-5e7a-b7f6-1ba61b669b4c",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\2afcbcafa0e7053f4f520a78acea73cbbed43a5eaf97695fae3abd6699b1d06c"
      },
      {
         "ID":"e1ab4899-4ada-553f-9343-a48c00baf87d",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\6b6330ec23aa05559a9e8fc185052ff2a18b2773a423f5d062e7aa34818a0244"
      },
      {
         "ID":"832b8c28-3371-5f65-a06e-01fa1e1de035",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\449de68295de43d287d6b61531c3ebc0b5d4d91ea2dff942bec2778033ebbd1e"
      },
      {
         "ID":"ac8f4839-b086-5873-9649-ceef51276531",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\d6c750a73a80cc2e16fcb5c2260f607a58cce89ccf96e4379100bd2b91977cf9"
      },
      {
         "ID":"0a3514da-414e-592a-99e2-f893447dc1a9",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\ed5f4211e2ea252d7c67ec5ccf846a89d61857e5b8ea27c275fc6d88a9d0a9ff"
      },
      {
         "ID":"5a4fe982-a68c-5dfb-bbd3-c324086f2100",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\3202bdb7b4eecd3a3d63c8195f4be21a846116109518d110cce416b9c095125b"
      },
      {
         "ID":"fef8cce9-5ff0-5ce9-855d-926e99c45c1d",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\f254f22c5ad662b21ad0d111a40db30112088505f288ee15b788659a4e66e1c9"
      },
      {
         "ID":"0813dd0b-3917-516e-8346-529338818677",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\f8a997dfb7c96db05a67298f5d7eb55f0edc1031aecfd1f20703ee09df90173c"
      },
      {
         "ID":"d6435f4f-f37f-5cf8-beb7-dfd753a84ee0",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\d901554f1ae95d16be1e53153a328bcc093f634b384ac6c824a84c3f28f8601e"
      },
      {
         "ID":"1ffca001-1574-5353-a94e-6067fa640250",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\9e54c07801f8a48c791d41609ed724a636675ece089bdbda080a7edbfba08c93"
      },
      {
         "ID":"2a88ab64-f1b1-567f-a350-9619ad713559",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\db5d89fae11349a4790a2bff46f06206a5aacc948654a7e85c7b8d84fb4a2775"
      },
      {
         "ID":"7931fead-6131-5b42-a7a6-a5944e0246c6",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\159d043a6d551a6ea3ba50576c13a6ddf3eba97ad93eb35b13ec0b883d9a80f8"
      },
      {
         "ID":"7b638515-1727-58d4-a9ad-c88fd2d0daa7",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\e0c653f480509df18cbb35cf9adfaf2bc4a83e3053887341c67838fbfc53b429"
      },
      {
         "ID":"6fd0d0f8-c499-50bb-80f1-9241797c67be",
         "Path":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\3228f2821349a3c386f25d1c0e3adc3304c5bcb5c6938afe9a09af9526f7d7d5"
      }
   ],
   "HostName":"c5c86562de90",
   "MappedDirectories":[
      {
         "HostPath":"t:\\teamcity\\logs",
         "ContainerPath":"c:\\teamcity\\logs",
         "ReadOnly":false,
         "BandwidthMaximum":0,
         "IOPSMaximum":0,
         "CreateInUtilityVM":false
      },
      {
         "HostPath":"t:\\teamcity\\data",
         "ContainerPath":"c:\\programdata\\jetbrains\\teamcity",
         "ReadOnly":false,
         "BandwidthMaximum":0,
         "IOPSMaximum":0,
         "CreateInUtilityVM":false
      }
   ],
   "HvPartition":true,
   "EndpointList":[
      "8C498C59-390A-4C47-94D6-656F0E3ADF86"
   ],
   "HvRuntime":{
      "ImagePath":"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\e0c653f480509df18cbb35cf9adfaf2bc4a83e3053887341c67838fbfc53b429\\UtilityVM"
   },
   "AllowUnqualifiedDNSQuery":true
}
)
Error: failed to start containers: teamcity-server-instance

This suggests it is a problem with the underlying VM / Host version.. Was a DS2_v2
https://blog.darrenjrobinson.com/azure-vm-docker-createcontainer-error-0xc0370102/