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Created February 18, 2016 16:13
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Converting latitude and longitude to UTM using ProjNet
/*
* LL to UTM Converter
* Copyright (C) 2016 Érycson Nóbrega <egdn2004@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
using System;
using GeoAPI.CoordinateSystems;
using GeoAPI.CoordinateSystems.Transformations;
using ProjNet.CoordinateSystems;
using ProjNet.CoordinateSystems.Transformations;
namespace LLtoUTM
{
class WGS84Coordinate {
public double Latitude;
public double Longitude;
}
class UTMCoordinate {
public double X;
public double Y;
public int Zone;
public bool ZoneIsNorth;
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
new Program();
}
public Program()
{
WGS84Coordinate ll = new WGS84Coordinate();
ll.Latitude = -7.06965399;
ll.Longitude = -34.84076309;
UTMCoordinate _utm = LLtoUTM(ll);
Console.WriteLine("{0}E {1}N", _utm.Y, _utm.X);
WGS84Coordinate _ll = UTMtoLL(_utm);
Console.WriteLine("Lat: {0} Lon: {1}", _ll.Latitude, _ll.Longitude);
Console.ReadKey();
}
int GetZone(double latitude, double longitude)
{
if (latitude >= 56 && latitude < 64 && longitude >= 3 && longitude < 13)
return 32;
if (latitude >= 72 && latitude < 84)
{
if (longitude >= 0 && longitude < 9)
return 31;
else if (longitude >= 9 && longitude < 21)
return 33;
if (longitude >= 21 && longitude < 33)
return 35;
if (longitude >= 33 && longitude < 42)
return 37;
}
return (int)Math.Ceiling((longitude + 180) / 6);
}
// http://romansk.blogspot.com.br/2013/09/converting-latitude-and-longitude-to.html
UTMCoordinate LLtoUTM(WGS84Coordinate pos)
{
if (pos.Latitude < -80 || pos.Longitude > 84)
throw new Exception();
int zone = GetZone(pos.Latitude, pos.Longitude);
CoordinateTransformationFactory ctfac = new CoordinateTransformationFactory();
ICoordinateSystem wgs84 = ProjNet.CoordinateSystems.GeographicCoordinateSystem.WGS84;
ICoordinateSystem utm = ProjNet.CoordinateSystems.ProjectedCoordinateSystem.WGS84_UTM(zone, pos.Latitude > 0);
ICoordinateTransformation trans = ctfac.CreateFromCoordinateSystems(wgs84, utm);
double[] result = trans.MathTransform.Transform(new double[] { pos.Longitude, pos.Latitude });
return new UTMCoordinate {
X = result[1], // N
Y = result[0], // E
Zone = zone,
ZoneIsNorth = pos.Latitude > 0
};
}
WGS84Coordinate UTMtoLL(UTMCoordinate pos) {
CoordinateTransformationFactory ctfac = new CoordinateTransformationFactory();
ICoordinateSystem wgs84 = ProjNet.CoordinateSystems.GeographicCoordinateSystem.WGS84;
ICoordinateSystem utm = ProjNet.CoordinateSystems.ProjectedCoordinateSystem.WGS84_UTM(pos.Zone, pos.ZoneIsNorth);
ICoordinateTransformation trans = ctfac.CreateFromCoordinateSystems(utm, wgs84);
double[] result = trans.MathTransform.Transform(new double[] { pos.Y, pos.X });
return new WGS84Coordinate
{
Latitude = result[1],
Longitude = result[0]
};
}
}
}
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