K-means clustering visualization with d3

README

MACHINE LEARNING VISUALIZED.

Example 1: K-means clustering visualization

cbo_data.csv

d3.chart.js

(function(){d3.chart = {};
// Inspired by http://informationandvisualization.de/blog/box-plot
d3.chart.box = function() {
  var width = 1,
      height = 1,
      duration = 0,
      domain = null,
      value = Number,
      whiskers = d3_chart_boxWhiskers,
      quartiles = d3_chart_boxQuartiles,
      tickFormat = null;

  // For each small multiple…
  function box(g) {
    g.each(function(d, i) {
      d = d.map(value).sort(d3.ascending);
      var g = d3.select(this),
          n = d.length,
          min = d[0],
          max = d[n - 1];

      // Compute quartiles. Must return exactly 3 elements.
      var quartileData = d.quartiles = quartiles(d);

      // Compute whiskers. Must return exactly 2 elements, or null.
      var whiskerIndices = whiskers && whiskers.call(this, d, i),
          whiskerData = whiskerIndices && whiskerIndices.map(function(i) { return d[i]; });

      // Compute outliers. If no whiskers are specified, all data are "outliers".
      // We compute the outliers as indices, so that we can join across transitions!
      var outlierIndices = whiskerIndices
          ? d3.range(0, whiskerIndices[0]).concat(d3.range(whiskerIndices[1] + 1, n))
          : d3.range(n);

      // Compute the new x-scale.
      var x1 = d3.scale.linear()
          .domain(domain && domain.call(this, d, i) || [min, max])
          .range([height, 0]);

      // Retrieve the old x-scale, if this is an update.
      var x0 = this.__chart__ || d3.scale.linear()
          .domain([0, Infinity])
          .range(x1.range());

      // Stash the new scale.
      this.__chart__ = x1;

      // Note: the box, median, and box tick elements are fixed in number,
      // so we only have to handle enter and update. In contrast, the outliers
      // and other elements are variable, so we need to exit them! Variable
      // elements also fade in and out.

      // Update center line: the vertical line spanning the whiskers.
      var center = g.selectAll("line.center")
          .data(whiskerData ? [whiskerData] : []);

      center.enter().insert("svg:line", "rect")
          .attr("class", "center")
          .attr("x1", width / 2)
          .attr("y1", function(d) { return x0(d[0]); })
          .attr("x2", width / 2)
          .attr("y2", function(d) { return x0(d[1]); })
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .style("opacity", 1)
          .attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); })
          .attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); });

      center.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .style("opacity", 1)
          .attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); })
          .attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); });

      center.exit().transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
          .attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); })
          .attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); })
          .remove();

      // Update innerquartile box.
      var box = g.selectAll("rect.box")
          .data([quartileData]);

      box.enter().append("svg:rect")
          .attr("class", "box")
          .attr("x", 0)
          .attr("y", function(d) { return x0(d[2]); })
          .attr("width", width)
          .attr("height", function(d) { return x0(d[0]) - x0(d[2]); })
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("y", function(d) { return x1(d[2]); })
          .attr("height", function(d) { return x1(d[0]) - x1(d[2]); });

      box.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("y", function(d) { return x1(d[2]); })
          .attr("height", function(d) { return x1(d[0]) - x1(d[2]); });

      // Update median line.
      var medianLine = g.selectAll("line.median")
          .data([quartileData[1]]);

      medianLine.enter().append("svg:line")
          .attr("class", "median")
          .attr("x1", 0)
          .attr("y1", x0)
          .attr("x2", width)
          .attr("y2", x0)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("y1", x1)
          .attr("y2", x1);

      medianLine.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("y1", x1)
          .attr("y2", x1);

      // Update whiskers.
      var whisker = g.selectAll("line.whisker")
          .data(whiskerData || []);

      whisker.enter().insert("svg:line", "circle, text")
          .attr("class", "whisker")
          .attr("x1", 0)
          .attr("y1", x0)
          .attr("x2", width)
          .attr("y2", x0)
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("y1", x1)
          .attr("y2", x1)
          .style("opacity", 1);

      whisker.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("y1", x1)
          .attr("y2", x1)
          .style("opacity", 1);

      whisker.exit().transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("y1", x1)
          .attr("y2", x1)
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
          .remove();

      // Update outliers.
      var outlier = g.selectAll("circle.outlier")
          .data(outlierIndices, Number);

      outlier.enter().insert("svg:circle", "text")
          .attr("class", "outlier")
          .attr("r", 5)
          .attr("cx", width / 2)
          .attr("cy", function(i) { return x0(d[i]); })
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(d[i]); })
          .style("opacity", 1);

      outlier.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(d[i]); })
          .style("opacity", 1);

      outlier.exit().transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(d[i]); })
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
          .remove();

      // Compute the tick format.
      var format = tickFormat || x1.tickFormat(8);

      // Update box ticks.
      var boxTick = g.selectAll("text.box")
          .data(quartileData);

      boxTick.enter().append("svg:text")
          .attr("class", "box")
          .attr("dy", ".3em")
          .attr("dx", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? 6 : -6 })
          .attr("x", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? width : 0 })
          .attr("y", x0)
          .attr("text-anchor", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? "start" : "end"; })
          .text(format)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("y", x1);

      boxTick.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .text(format)
          .attr("y", x1);

      // Update whisker ticks. These are handled separately from the box
      // ticks because they may or may not exist, and we want don't want
      // to join box ticks pre-transition with whisker ticks post-.
      var whiskerTick = g.selectAll("text.whisker")
          .data(whiskerData || []);

      whiskerTick.enter().append("svg:text")
          .attr("class", "whisker")
          .attr("dy", ".3em")
          .attr("dx", 6)
          .attr("x", width)
          .attr("y", x0)
          .text(format)
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("y", x1)
          .style("opacity", 1);

      whiskerTick.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .text(format)
          .attr("y", x1)
          .style("opacity", 1);

      whiskerTick.exit().transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("y", x1)
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
          .remove();
    });
    d3.timer.flush();
  }

  box.width = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return width;
    width = x;
    return box;
  };

  box.height = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return height;
    height = x;
    return box;
  };

  box.tickFormat = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat;
    tickFormat = x;
    return box;
  };

  box.duration = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return duration;
    duration = x;
    return box;
  };

  box.domain = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return domain;
    domain = x == null ? x : d3.functor(x);
    return box;
  };

  box.value = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return value;
    value = x;
    return box;
  };

  box.whiskers = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return whiskers;
    whiskers = x;
    return box;
  };

  box.quartiles = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return quartiles;
    quartiles = x;
    return box;
  };

  return box;
};

function d3_chart_boxWhiskers(d) {
  return [0, d.length - 1];
}

function d3_chart_boxQuartiles(d) {
  return [
    d3.quantile(d, .25),
    d3.quantile(d, .5),
    d3.quantile(d, .75)
  ];
}
// Chart design based on the recommendations of Stephen Few. Implementation
// based on the work of Clint Ivy, Jamie Love, and Jason Davies.
// http://projects.instantcognition.com/protovis/bulletchart/
d3.chart.bullet = function() {
  var orient = "left", // TODO top & bottom
      reverse = false,
      duration = 0,
      ranges = d3_chart_bulletRanges,
      markers = d3_chart_bulletMarkers,
      measures = d3_chart_bulletMeasures,
      width = 380,
      height = 30,
      tickFormat = null;

  // For each small multiple…
  function bullet(g) {
    g.each(function(d, i) {
      var rangez = ranges.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending),
          markerz = markers.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending),
          measurez = measures.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending),
          g = d3.select(this);

      // Compute the new x-scale.
      var x1 = d3.scale.linear()
          .domain([0, Math.max(rangez[0], markerz[0], measurez[0])])
          .range(reverse ? [width, 0] : [0, width]);

      // Retrieve the old x-scale, if this is an update.
      var x0 = this.__chart__ || d3.scale.linear()
          .domain([0, Infinity])
          .range(x1.range());

      // Stash the new scale.
      this.__chart__ = x1;

      // Derive width-scales from the x-scales.
      var w0 = d3_chart_bulletWidth(x0),
          w1 = d3_chart_bulletWidth(x1);

      // Update the range rects.
      var range = g.selectAll("rect.range")
          .data(rangez);

      range.enter().append("svg:rect")
          .attr("class", function(d, i) { return "range s" + i; })
          .attr("width", w0)
          .attr("height", height)
          .attr("x", reverse ? x0 : 0)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("width", w1)
          .attr("x", reverse ? x1 : 0);

      range.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("x", reverse ? x1 : 0)
          .attr("width", w1)
          .attr("height", height);

      // Update the measure rects.
      var measure = g.selectAll("rect.measure")
          .data(measurez);

      measure.enter().append("svg:rect")
          .attr("class", function(d, i) { return "measure s" + i; })
          .attr("width", w0)
          .attr("height", height / 3)
          .attr("x", reverse ? x0 : 0)
          .attr("y", height / 3)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("width", w1)
          .attr("x", reverse ? x1 : 0);

      measure.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("width", w1)
          .attr("height", height / 3)
          .attr("x", reverse ? x1 : 0)
          .attr("y", height / 3);

      // Update the marker lines.
      var marker = g.selectAll("line.marker")
          .data(markerz);

      marker.enter().append("svg:line")
          .attr("class", "marker")
          .attr("x1", x0)
          .attr("x2", x0)
          .attr("y1", height / 6)
          .attr("y2", height * 5 / 6)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("x1", x1)
          .attr("x2", x1);

      marker.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("x1", x1)
          .attr("x2", x1)
          .attr("y1", height / 6)
          .attr("y2", height * 5 / 6);

      // Compute the tick format.
      var format = tickFormat || x1.tickFormat(8);

      // Update the tick groups.
      var tick = g.selectAll("g.tick")
          .data(x1.ticks(8), function(d) {
            return this.textContent || format(d);
          });

      // Initialize the ticks with the old scale, x0.
      var tickEnter = tick.enter().append("svg:g")
          .attr("class", "tick")
          .attr("transform", d3_chart_bulletTranslate(x0))
          .style("opacity", 1e-6);

      tickEnter.append("svg:line")
          .attr("y1", height)
          .attr("y2", height * 7 / 6);

      tickEnter.append("svg:text")
          .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
          .attr("dy", "1em")
          .attr("y", height * 7 / 6)
          .text(format);

      // Transition the entering ticks to the new scale, x1.
      tickEnter.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", d3_chart_bulletTranslate(x1))
          .style("opacity", 1);

      // Transition the updating ticks to the new scale, x1.
      var tickUpdate = tick.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", d3_chart_bulletTranslate(x1))
          .style("opacity", 1);

      tickUpdate.select("line")
          .attr("y1", height)
          .attr("y2", height * 7 / 6);

      tickUpdate.select("text")
          .attr("y", height * 7 / 6);

      // Transition the exiting ticks to the new scale, x1.
      tick.exit().transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", d3_chart_bulletTranslate(x1))
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
          .remove();
    });
    d3.timer.flush();
  }

  // left, right, top, bottom
  bullet.orient = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return orient;
    orient = x;
    reverse = orient == "right" || orient == "bottom";
    return bullet;
  };

  // ranges (bad, satisfactory, good)
  bullet.ranges = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return ranges;
    ranges = x;
    return bullet;
  };

  // markers (previous, goal)
  bullet.markers = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return markers;
    markers = x;
    return bullet;
  };

  // measures (actual, forecast)
  bullet.measures = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return measures;
    measures = x;
    return bullet;
  };

  bullet.width = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return width;
    width = x;
    return bullet;
  };

  bullet.height = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return height;
    height = x;
    return bullet;
  };

  bullet.tickFormat = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat;
    tickFormat = x;
    return bullet;
  };

  bullet.duration = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return duration;
    duration = x;
    return bullet;
  };

  return bullet;
};

function d3_chart_bulletRanges(d) {
  return d.ranges;
}

function d3_chart_bulletMarkers(d) {
  return d.markers;
}

function d3_chart_bulletMeasures(d) {
  return d.measures;
}

function d3_chart_bulletTranslate(x) {
  return function(d) {
    return "translate(" + x(d) + ",0)";
  };
}

function d3_chart_bulletWidth(x) {
  var x0 = x(0);
  return function(d) {
    return Math.abs(x(d) - x0);
  };
}
// Implements a horizon layout, which is a variation of a single-series
// area chart where the area is folded into multiple bands. Color is used to
// encode band, allowing the size of the chart to be reduced significantly
// without impeding readability. This layout algorithm is based on the work of
// J. Heer, N. Kong and M. Agrawala in "Sizing the Horizon: The Effects of Chart
// Size and Layering on the Graphical Perception of Time Series Visualizations",
// CHI 2009. http://hci.stanford.edu/publications/2009/heer-horizon-chi09.pdf
d3.chart.horizon = function() {
  var bands = 1, // between 1 and 5, typically
      mode = "offset", // or mirror
      interpolate = "linear", // or basis, monotone, step-before, etc.
      x = d3_chart_horizonX,
      y = d3_chart_horizonY,
      w = 960,
      h = 40,
      duration = 0;

  var color = d3.scale.linear()
      .domain([-1, 0, 1])
      .range(["#d62728", "#fff", "#1f77b4"]);

  // For each small multiple…
  function horizon(g) {
    g.each(function(d, i) {
      var g = d3.select(this),
          n = 2 * bands + 1,
          xMin = Infinity,
          xMax = -Infinity,
          yMax = -Infinity,
          x0, // old x-scale
          y0, // old y-scale
          id; // unique id for paths

      // Compute x- and y-values along with extents.
      var data = d.map(function(d, i) {
        var xv = x.call(this, d, i),
            yv = y.call(this, d, i);
        if (xv < xMin) xMin = xv;
        if (xv > xMax) xMax = xv;
        if (-yv > yMax) yMax = -yv;
        if (yv > yMax) yMax = yv;
        return [xv, yv];
      });

      // Compute the new x- and y-scales.
      var x1 = d3.scale.linear().domain([xMin, xMax]).range([0, w]),
          y1 = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, yMax]).range([0, h * bands]);

      // Retrieve the old scales, if this is an update.
      if (this.__chart__) {
        x0 = this.__chart__.x;
        y0 = this.__chart__.y;
        id = this.__chart__.id;
      } else {
        x0 = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, Infinity]).range(x1.range());
        y0 = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, Infinity]).range(y1.range());
        id = ++d3_chart_horizonId;
      }

      // We'll use a defs to store the area path and the clip path.
      var defs = g.selectAll("defs")
          .data([data]);

      var defsEnter = defs.enter().append("svg:defs");

      // The clip path is a simple rect.
      defsEnter.append("svg:clipPath")
          .attr("id", "d3_chart_horizon_clip" + id)
        .append("svg:rect")
          .attr("width", w)
          .attr("height", h);

      defs.select("rect").transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("width", w)
          .attr("height", h);

      // The area path is rendered with our resuable d3.svg.area.
      defsEnter.append("svg:path")
          .attr("id", "d3_chart_horizon_path" + id)
          .attr("d", d3_chart_horizonArea
          .interpolate(interpolate)
          .x(function(d) { return x0(d[0]); })
          .y0(h * bands)
          .y1(function(d) { return h * bands - y0(d[1]); }))
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("d", d3_chart_horizonArea
          .x(function(d) { return x1(d[0]); })
          .y1(function(d) { return h * bands - y1(d[1]); }));

      defs.select("path").transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("d", d3_chart_horizonArea);

      // We'll use a container to clip all horizon layers at once.
      g.selectAll("g")
          .data([null])
        .enter().append("svg:g")
          .attr("clip-path", "url(#d3_chart_horizon_clip" + id + ")");

      // Define the transform function based on the mode.
      var transform = mode == "offset"
          ? function(d) { return "translate(0," + (d + (d < 0) - bands) * h + ")"; }
          : function(d) { return (d < 0 ? "scale(1,-1)" : "") + "translate(0," + (d - bands) * h + ")"; };

      // Instantiate each copy of the path with different transforms.
      var u = g.select("g").selectAll("use")
          .data(d3.range(-1, -bands - 1, -1).concat(d3.range(1, bands + 1)), Number);

      // TODO don't fudge the enter transition
      u.enter().append("svg:use")
          .attr("xlink:href", "#d3_chart_horizon_path" + id)
          .attr("transform", function(d) { return transform(d + (d > 0 ? 1 : -1)); })
          .style("fill", color)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", transform);

      u.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", transform)
          .style("fill", color);

      u.exit().transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", transform)
          .remove();

      // Stash the new scales.
      this.__chart__ = {x: x1, y: y1, id: id};
    });
    d3.timer.flush();
  }

  horizon.duration = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return duration;
    duration = +x;
    return horizon;
  };

  horizon.bands = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return bands;
    bands = +x;
    color.domain([-bands, 0, bands]);
    return horizon;
  };

  horizon.mode = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return mode;
    mode = x + "";
    return horizon;
  };

  horizon.colors = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return color.range();
    color.range(x);
    return horizon;
  };

  horizon.interpolate = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return interpolate;
    interpolate = x + "";
    return horizon;
  };

  horizon.x = function(z) {
    if (!arguments.length) return x;
    x = z;
    return horizon;
  };

  horizon.y = function(z) {
    if (!arguments.length) return y;
    y = z;
    return horizon;
  };

  horizon.width = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return w;
    w = +x;
    return horizon;
  };

  horizon.height = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return h;
    h = +x;
    return horizon;
  };

  return horizon;
};

var d3_chart_horizonArea = d3.svg.area(),
    d3_chart_horizonId = 0;

function d3_chart_horizonX(d) {
  return d[0];
}

function d3_chart_horizonY(d) {
  return d[1];
}
// Based on http://vis.stanford.edu/protovis/ex/qqplot.html
d3.chart.qq = function() {
  var width = 1,
      height = 1,
      duration = 0,
      domain = null,
      tickFormat = null,
      n = 100,
      x = d3_chart_qqX,
      y = d3_chart_qqY;

  // For each small multiple…
  function qq(g) {
    g.each(function(d, i) {
      var g = d3.select(this),
          qx = d3_chart_qqQuantiles(n, x.call(this, d, i)),
          qy = d3_chart_qqQuantiles(n, y.call(this, d, i)),
          xd = domain && domain.call(this, d, i) || [d3.min(qx), d3.max(qx)], // new x-domain
          yd = domain && domain.call(this, d, i) || [d3.min(qy), d3.max(qy)], // new y-domain
          x0, // old x-scale
          y0; // old y-scale

      // Compute the new x-scale.
      var x1 = d3.scale.linear()
          .domain(xd)
          .range([0, width]);

      // Compute the new y-scale.
      var y1 = d3.scale.linear()
          .domain(yd)
          .range([height, 0]);

      // Retrieve the old scales, if this is an update.
      if (this.__chart__) {
        x0 = this.__chart__.x;
        y0 = this.__chart__.y;
      } else {
        x0 = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, Infinity]).range(x1.range());
        y0 = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, Infinity]).range(y1.range());
      }

      // Stash the new scales.
      this.__chart__ = {x: x1, y: y1};

      // Update diagonal line.
      var diagonal = g.selectAll("line.diagonal")
          .data([null]);

      diagonal.enter().append("svg:line")
          .attr("class", "diagonal")
          .attr("x1", x1(yd[0]))
          .attr("y1", y1(xd[0]))
          .attr("x2", x1(yd[1]))
          .attr("y2", y1(xd[1]));

      diagonal.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("x1", x1(yd[0]))
          .attr("y1", y1(xd[0]))
          .attr("x2", x1(yd[1]))
          .attr("y2", y1(xd[1]));

      // Update quantile plots.
      var circle = g.selectAll("circle")
          .data(d3.range(n).map(function(i) {
            return {x: qx[i], y: qy[i]};
          }));

      circle.enter().append("svg:circle")
          .attr("class", "quantile")
          .attr("r", 4.5)
          .attr("cx", function(d) { return x0(d.x); })
          .attr("cy", function(d) { return y0(d.y); })
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
        .transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("cx", function(d) { return x1(d.x); })
          .attr("cy", function(d) { return y1(d.y); })
          .style("opacity", 1);

      circle.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("cx", function(d) { return x1(d.x); })
          .attr("cy", function(d) { return y1(d.y); })
          .style("opacity", 1);

      circle.exit().transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("cx", function(d) { return x1(d.x); })
          .attr("cy", function(d) { return y1(d.y); })
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
          .remove();

      var xformat = tickFormat || x1.tickFormat(4),
          yformat = tickFormat || y1.tickFormat(4),
          tx = function(d) { return "translate(" + x1(d) + "," + height + ")"; },
          ty = function(d) { return "translate(0," + y1(d) + ")"; };

      // Update x-ticks.
      var xtick = g.selectAll("g.x.tick")
          .data(x1.ticks(4), function(d) {
            return this.textContent || xformat(d);
          });

      var xtickEnter = xtick.enter().append("svg:g")
          .attr("class", "x tick")
          .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d) + "," + height + ")"; })
          .style("opacity", 1e-6);

      xtickEnter.append("svg:line")
          .attr("y1", 0)
          .attr("y2", -6);

      xtickEnter.append("svg:text")
          .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
          .attr("dy", "1em")
          .text(xformat);

      // Transition the entering ticks to the new scale, x1.
      xtickEnter.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", tx)
          .style("opacity", 1);

      // Transition the updating ticks to the new scale, x1.
      xtick.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", tx)
          .style("opacity", 1);

      // Transition the exiting ticks to the new scale, x1.
      xtick.exit().transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", tx)
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
          .remove();

      // Update ticks.
      var ytick = g.selectAll("g.y.tick")
          .data(y1.ticks(4), function(d) {
            return this.textContent || yformat(d);
          });

      var ytickEnter = ytick.enter().append("svg:g")
          .attr("class", "y tick")
          .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(0," + y0(d) + ")"; })
          .style("opacity", 1e-6);

      ytickEnter.append("svg:line")
          .attr("x1", 0)
          .attr("x2", 6);

      ytickEnter.append("svg:text")
          .attr("text-anchor", "end")
          .attr("dx", "-.5em")
          .attr("dy", ".3em")
          .text(yformat);

      // Transition the entering ticks to the new scale, y1.
      ytickEnter.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", ty)
          .style("opacity", 1);

      // Transition the updating ticks to the new scale, y1.
      ytick.transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", ty)
          .style("opacity", 1);

      // Transition the exiting ticks to the new scale, y1.
      ytick.exit().transition()
          .duration(duration)
          .attr("transform", ty)
          .style("opacity", 1e-6)
          .remove();
    });
  }

  qq.width = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return width;
    width = x;
    return qq;
  };

  qq.height = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return height;
    height = x;
    return qq;
  };

  qq.duration = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return duration;
    duration = x;
    return qq;
  };

  qq.domain = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return domain;
    domain = x == null ? x : d3.functor(x);
    return qq;
  };

  qq.count = function(z) {
    if (!arguments.length) return n;
    n = z;
    return qq;
  };

  qq.x = function(z) {
    if (!arguments.length) return x;
    x = z;
    return qq;
  };

  qq.y = function(z) {
    if (!arguments.length) return y;
    y = z;
    return qq;
  };

  qq.tickFormat = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat;
    tickFormat = x;
    return qq;
  };

  return qq;
};

function d3_chart_qqQuantiles(n, values) {
  var m = values.length - 1;
  values = values.slice().sort(d3.ascending);
  return d3.range(n).map(function(i) {
    return values[~~(i * m / n)];
  });
}

function d3_chart_qqX(d) {
  return d.x;
}

function d3_chart_qqY(d) {
  return d.y;
}
})();

d3.chart.min.js

(function(){function a(a){return[0,a.length-1]}function b(a){return[d3.quantile(a,.25),d3.quantile(a,.5),d3.quantile(a,.75)]}function c(a){return a.ranges}function d(a){return a.markers}function e(a){return a.measures}function f(a){return function(b){return"translate("+a(b)+",0)"}}function g(a){var b=a(0);return function(c){return Math.abs(a(c)-b)}}function j(a){return a[0]}function k(a){return a[1]}function l(a,b){var c=b.length-1;return b=b.slice().sort(d3.ascending),d3.range(a).map(function(d){return b[~~(d*c/a)]})}function m(a){return a.x}function n(a){return a.y}d3.chart={},d3.chart.box=function(){function k(a){a.each(function(a,b){a=a.map(g).sort(d3.ascending);var k=d3.select(this),l=a.length,m=a[0],n=a[l-1],o=a.quartiles=i(a),p=h&&h.call(this,a,b),q=p&&p.map(function(b){return a[b]}),r=p?d3.range(0,p[0]).concat(d3.range(p[1]+1,l)):d3.range(l),s=d3.scale.linear().domain(f&&f.call(this,a,b)||[m,n]).range([d,0]),t=this.__chart__||d3.scale.linear().domain([0,Infinity]).range(s.range());this.__chart__=s;var u=k.selectAll("line.center").data(q?[q]:[]);u.enter().insert("svg:line","rect").attr("class","center").attr("x1",c/2).attr("y1",function(a){return t(a[0])}).attr("x2",c/2).attr("y2",function(a){return t(a[1])}).style("opacity",1e-6).transition().duration(e).style("opacity",1).attr("y1",function(a){return s(a[0])}).attr("y2",function(a){return s(a[1])}),u.transition().duration(e).style("opacity",1).attr("y1",function(a){return s(a[0])}).attr("y2",function(a){return s(a[1])}),u.exit().transition().duration(e).style("opacity",1e-6).attr("y1",function(a){return s(a[0])}).attr("y2",function(a){return s(a[1])}).remove();var v=k.selectAll("rect.box").data([o]);v.enter().append("svg:rect").attr("class","box").attr("x",0).attr("y",function(a){return t(a[2])}).attr("width",c).attr("height",function(a){return t(a[0])-t(a[2])}).transition().duration(e).attr("y",function(a){return s(a[2])}).attr("height",function(a){return s(a[0])-s(a[2])}),v.transition().duration(e).attr("y",function(a){return s(a[2])}).attr("height",function(a){return s(a[0])-s(a[2])});var w=k.selectAll("line.median").data([o[1]]);w.enter().append("svg:line").attr("class","median").attr("x1",0).attr("y1",t).attr("x2",c).attr("y2",t).transition().duration(e).attr("y1",s).attr("y2",s),w.transition().duration(e).attr("y1",s).attr("y2",s);var x=k.selectAll("line.whisker").data(q||[]);x.enter().insert("svg:line","circle, text").attr("class","whisker").attr("x1",0).attr("y1",t).attr("x2",c).attr("y2",t).style("opacity",1e-6).transition().duration(e).attr("y1",s).attr("y2",s).style("opacity",1),x.transition().duration(e).attr("y1",s).attr("y2",s).style("opacity",1),x.exit().transition().duration(e).attr("y1",s).attr("y2",s).style("opacity",1e-6).remove();var y=k.selectAll("circle.outlier").data(r,Number);y.enter().insert("svg:circle","text").attr("class","outlier").attr("r",5).attr("cx",c/2).attr("cy",function(b){return t(a[b])}).style("opacity",1e-6).transition().duration(e).attr("cy",function(b){return s(a[b])}).style("opacity",1),y.transition().duration(e).attr("cy",function(b){return s(a[b])}).style("opacity",1),y.exit().transition().duration(e).attr("cy",function(b){return s(a[b])}).style("opacity",1e-6).remove();var z=j||s.tickFormat(8),A=k.selectAll("text.box").data(o);A.enter().append("svg:text").attr("class","box").attr("dy",".3em").attr("dx",function(a,b){return b&1?6:-6}).attr("x",function(a,b){return b&1?c:0}).attr("y",t).attr("text-anchor",function(a,b){return b&1?"start":"end"}).text(z).transition().duration(e).attr("y",s),A.transition().duration(e).text(z).attr("y",s);var B=k.selectAll("text.whisker").data(q||[]);B.enter().append("svg:text").attr("class","whisker").attr("dy",".3em").attr("dx",6).attr("x",c).attr("y",t).text(z).style("opacity",1e-6).transition().duration(e).attr("y",s).style("opacity",1),B.transition().duration(e).text(z).attr("y",s).style("opacity",1),B.exit().transition().duration(e).attr("y",s).style("opacity",1e-6).remove()}),d3.timer.flush()}var c=1,d=1,e=0,f=null,g=Number,h=a,i=b,j=null;return k.width=function(a){return arguments.length?(c=a,k):c},k.height=function(a){return arguments.length?(d=a,k):d},k.tickFormat=function(a){return arguments.length?(j=a,k):j},k.duration=function(a){return arguments.length?(e=a,k):e},k.domain=function(a){return arguments.length?(f=a==null?a:d3.functor(a),k):f},k.value=function(a){return arguments.length?(g=a,k):g},k.whiskers=function(a){return arguments.length?(h=a,k):h},k.quartiles=function(a){return arguments.length?(i=a,k):i},k},d3.chart.bullet=function(){function o(a){a.each(function(a,c){var d=i.call(this,a,c).slice().sort(d3.descending),e=j.call(this,a,c).slice().sort(d3.descending),o=k.call(this,a,c).slice().sort(d3.descending),p=d3.select(this),q=d3.scale.linear().domain([0,Math.max(d[0],e[0],o[0])]).range(b?[l,0]:[0,l]),r=this.__chart__||d3.scale.linear().domain([0,Infinity]).range(q.range());this.__chart__=q;var s=g(r),t=g(q),u=p.selectAll("rect.range").data(d);u.enter().append("svg:rect").attr("class",function(a,b){return"range s"+b}).attr("width",s).attr("height",m).attr("x",b?r:0).transition().duration(h).attr("width",t).attr("x",b?q:0),u.transition().duration(h).attr("x",b?q:0).attr("width",t).attr("height",m);var v=p.selectAll("rect.measure").data(o);v.enter().append("svg:rect").attr("class",function(a,b){return"measure s"+b}).attr("width",s).attr("height",m/3).attr("x",b?r:0).attr("y",m/3).transition().duration(h).attr("width",t).attr("x",b?q:0),v.transition().duration(h).attr("width",t).attr("height",m/3).attr("x",b?q:0).attr("y",m/3);var w=p.selectAll("line.marker").data(e);w.enter().append("svg:line").attr("class","marker").attr("x1",r).attr("x2",r).attr("y1",m/6).attr("y2",m*5/6).transition().duration(h).attr("x1",q).attr("x2",q),w.transition().duration(h).attr("x1",q).attr("x2",q).attr("y1",m/6).attr("y2",m*5/6);var x=n||q.tickFormat(8),y=p.selectAll("g.tick").data(q.ticks(8),function(a){return this.textContent||x(a)}),z=y.enter().append("svg:g").attr("class","tick").attr("transform",f(r)).style("opacity",1e-6);z.append("svg:line").attr("y1",m).attr("y2",m*7/6),z.append("svg:text").attr("text-anchor","middle").attr("dy","1em").attr("y",m*7/6).text(x),z.transition().duration(h).attr("transform",f(q)).style("opacity",1);var A=y.transition().duration(h).attr("transform",f(q)).style("opacity",1);A.select("line").attr("y1",m).attr("y2",m*7/6),A.select("text").attr("y",m*7/6),y.exit().transition().duration(h).attr("transform",f(q)).style("opacity",1e-6).remove()}),d3.timer.flush()}var a="left",b=!1,h=0,i=c,j=d,k=e,l=380,m=30,n=null;return o.orient=function(c){return arguments.length?(a=c,b=a=="right"||a=="bottom",o):a},o.ranges=function(a){return arguments.length?(i=a,o):i},o.markers=function(a){return arguments.length?(j=a,o):j},o.measures=function(a){return arguments.length?(k=a,o):k},o.width=function(a){return arguments.length?(l=a,o):l},o.height=function(a){return arguments.length?(m=a,o):m},o.tickFormat=function(a){return arguments.length?(n=a,o):n},o.duration=function(a){return arguments.length?(h=a,o):h},o},d3.chart.horizon=function(){function n(j){j.each(function(j,k){var n=d3.select(this),o=2*a+1,p=Infinity,q=-Infinity,r=-Infinity,s,t,u,v=j.map(function(a,b){var c=d.call(this,a,b),f=e.call(this,a,b);return c<p&&(p=c),c>q&&(q=c),-f>r&&(r=-f),f>r&&(r=f),[c,f]}),z=d3.scale.linear().domain([p,q]).range([0,f]),A=d3.scale.linear().domain([0,r]).range([0,g*a]);this.__chart__?(s=this.__chart__.x,t=this.__chart__.y,u=this.__chart__.id):(s=d3.scale.linear().domain([0,Infinity]).range(z.range()),t=d3.scale.linear().domain([0,Infinity]).range(A.range()),u=++i);var B=n.selectAll("defs").data([v]),C=B.enter().append("svg:defs");C.append("svg:clipPath").attr("id","d3_chart_horizon_clip"+u).append("svg:rect").attr("width",f).attr("height",g),B.select("rect").transition().duration(l).attr("width",f).attr("height",g),C.append("svg:path").attr("id","d3_chart_horizon_path"+u).attr("d",h.interpolate(c).x(function(a){return s(a[0])}).y0(g*a).y1(function(b){return g*a-t(b[1])})).transition().duration(l).attr("d",h.x(function(a){return z(a[0])}).y1(function(b){return g*a-A(b[1])})),B.select("path").transition().duration(l).attr("d",h),n.selectAll("g").data([null]).enter().append("svg:g").attr("clip-path","url(#d3_chart_horizon_clip"+u+")");var D=b=="offset"?function(b){return"translate(0,"+(b+(b<0)-a)*g+")"}:function(b){return(b<0?"scale(1,-1)":"")+"translate(0,"+(b-a)*g+")"},E=n.select("g").selectAll("use").data(d3.range(-1,-a-1,-1).concat(d3.range(1,a+1)),Number);E.enter().append("svg:use").attr("xlink:href","#d3_chart_horizon_path"+u).attr("transform",function(a){return D(a+(a>0?1:-1))}).style("fill",m).transition().duration(l).attr("transform",D),E.transition().duration(l).attr("transform",D).style("fill",m),E.exit().transition().duration(l).attr("transform",D).remove(),this.__chart__={x:z,y:A,id:u}}),d3.timer.flush()}var a=1,b="offset",c="linear",d=j,e=k,f=960,g=40,l=0,m=d3.scale.linear().domain([-1,0,1]).range(["#d62728","#fff","#1f77b4"]);return n.duration=function(a){return arguments.length?(l=+a,n):l},n.bands=function(b){return arguments.length?(a=+b,m.domain([-a,0,a]),n):a},n.mode=function(a){return arguments.length?(b=a+"",n):b},n.colors=function(a){return arguments.length?(m.range(a),n):m.range()},n.interpolate=function(a){return arguments.length?(c=a+"",n):c},n.x=function(a){return arguments.length?(d=a,n):d},n.y=function(a){return arguments.length?(e=a,n):e},n.width=function(a){return arguments.length?(f=+a,n):f},n.height=function(a){return arguments.length?(g=+a,n):g},n};var h=d3.svg.area(),i=0;d3.chart.qq=function(){function i(i){i.each(function(i,j){var k=d3.select(this),m=l(f,g.call(this,i,j)),n=l(f,h.call(this,i,j)),o=d&&d.call(this,i,j)||[d3.min(m),d3.max(m)],p=d&&d.call(this,i,j)||[d3.min(n),d3.max(n)],q,r,s=d3.scale.linear().domain(o).range([0,a]),t=d3.scale.linear().domain(p).range([b,0]);this.__chart__?(q=this.__chart__.x,r=this.__chart__.y):(q=d3.scale.linear().domain([0,Infinity]).range(s.range()),r=d3.scale.linear().domain([0,Infinity]).range(t.range())),this.__chart__={x:s,y:t};var u=k.selectAll("line.diagonal").data([null]);u.enter().append("svg:line").attr("class","diagonal").attr("x1",s(p[0])).attr("y1",t(o[0])).attr("x2",s(p[1])).attr("y2",t(o[1])),u.transition().duration(c).attr("x1",s(p[0])).attr("y1",t(o[0])).attr("x2",s(p[1])).attr("y2",t(o[1]));var v=k.selectAll("circle").data(d3.range(f).map(function(a){return{x:m[a],y:n[a]}}));v.enter().append("svg:circle").attr("class","quantile").attr("r",4.5).attr("cx",function(a){return q(a.x)}).attr("cy",function(a){return r(a.y)}).style("opacity",1e-6).transition().duration(c).attr("cx",function(a){return s(a.x)}).attr("cy",function(a){return t(a.y)}).style("opacity",1),v.transition().duration(c).attr("cx",function(a){return s(a.x)}).attr("cy",function(a){return t(a.y)}).style("opacity",1),v.exit().transition().duration(c).attr("cx",function(a){return s(a.x)}).attr("cy",function(a){return t(a.y)}).style("opacity",1e-6).remove();var w=e||s.tickFormat(4),z=e||t.tickFormat(4),A=function(a){return"translate("+s(a)+","+b+")"},B=function(a){return"translate(0,"+t(a)+")"},C=k.selectAll("g.x.tick").data(s.ticks(4),function(a){return this.textContent||w(a)}),D=C.enter().append("svg:g").attr("class","x tick").attr("transform",function(a){return"translate("+q(a)+","+b+")"}).style("opacity",1e-6);D.append("svg:line").attr("y1",0).attr("y2",-6),D.append("svg:text").attr("text-anchor","middle").attr("dy","1em").text(w),D.transition().duration(c).attr("transform",A).style("opacity",1),C.transition().duration(c).attr("transform",A).style("opacity",1),C.exit().transition().duration(c).attr("transform",A).style("opacity",1e-6).remove();var E=k.selectAll("g.y.tick").data(t.ticks(4),function(a){return this.textContent||z(a)}),F=E.enter().append("svg:g").attr("class","y tick").attr("transform",function(a){return"translate(0,"+r(a)+")"}).style("opacity",1e-6);F.append("svg:line").attr("x1",0).attr("x2",6),F.append("svg:text").attr("text-anchor","end").attr("dx","-.5em").attr("dy",".3em").text(z),F.transition().duration(c).attr("transform",B).style("opacity",1),E.transition().duration(c).attr("transform",B).style("opacity",1),E.exit().transition().duration(c).attr("transform",B).style("opacity",1e-6).remove()})}var a=1,b=1,c=0,d=null,e=null,f=100,g=m,h=n;return i.width=function(b){return arguments.length?(a=b,i):a},i.height=function(a){return arguments.length?(b=a,i):b},i.duration=function(a){return arguments.length?(c=a,i):c},i.domain=function(a){return arguments.length?(d=a==null?a:d3.functor(a),i):d},i.count=function(a){return arguments.length?(f=a,i):f},i.x=function(a){return arguments.length?(g=a,i):g},i.y=function(a){return arguments.length?(h=a,i):h},i.tickFormat=function(a){return arguments.length?(e=a,i):e},i}})();

d3.csv.js

(function(){d3.csv = function(url, callback) {
  d3.text(url, "text/csv", function(text) {
    callback(text && d3.csv.parse(text));
  });
};
d3.csv.parse = function(text) {
  var header;
  return d3.csv.parseRows(text, function(row, i) {
    if (i) {
      var o = {}, j = -1, m = header.length;
      while (++j < m) o[header[j]] = row[j];
      return o;
    } else {
      header = row;
      return null;
    }
  });
};

d3.csv.parseRows = function(text, f) {
  var EOL = {}, // sentinel value for end-of-line
      EOF = {}, // sentinel value for end-of-file
      rows = [], // output rows
      re = /\r\n|[,\r\n]/g, // field separator regex
      n = 0, // the current line number
      t, // the current token
      eol; // is the current token followed by EOL?

  re.lastIndex = 0; // work-around bug in FF 3.6

  /** @private Returns the next token. */
  function token() {
    if (re.lastIndex >= text.length) return EOF; // special case: end of file
    if (eol) { eol = false; return EOL; } // special case: end of line

    // special case: quotes
    var j = re.lastIndex;
    if (text.charCodeAt(j) === 34) {
      var i = j;
      while (i++ < text.length) {
        if (text.charCodeAt(i) === 34) {
          if (text.charCodeAt(i + 1) !== 34) break;
          i++;
        }
      }
      re.lastIndex = i + 2;
      var c = text.charCodeAt(i + 1);
      if (c === 13) {
        eol = true;
        if (text.charCodeAt(i + 2) === 10) re.lastIndex++;
      } else if (c === 10) {
        eol = true;
      }
      return text.substring(j + 1, i).replace(/""/g, "\"");
    }

    // common case
    var m = re.exec(text);
    if (m) {
      eol = m[0].charCodeAt(0) !== 44;
      return text.substring(j, m.index);
    }
    re.lastIndex = text.length;
    return text.substring(j);
  }

  while ((t = token()) !== EOF) {
    var a = [];
    while ((t !== EOL) && (t !== EOF)) {
      a.push(t);
      t = token();
    }
    if (f && !(a = f(a, n++))) continue;
    rows.push(a);
  }

  return rows;
};
d3.csv.format = function(rows) {
  return rows.map(d3_csv_formatRow).join("\n");
};

function d3_csv_formatRow(row) {
  return row.map(d3_csv_formatValue).join(",");
}

function d3_csv_formatValue(text) {
  return /[",\n]/.test(text)
      ? "\"" + text.replace(/\"/g, "\"\"") + "\""
      : text;
}
})();

d3.csv.min.js

(function(){function a(a){return a.map(b).join(",")}function b(a){return/[",\n]/.test(a)?'"'+a.replace(/\"/g,'""')+'"':a}d3.csv=function(a,b){d3.text(a,"text/csv",function(a){b(a&&d3.csv.parse(a))})},d3.csv.parse=function(a){var b;return d3.csv.parseRows(a,function(a,c){if(c){var d={},e=-1,f=b.length;while(++e<f)d[b[e]]=a[e];return d}return b=a,null})},d3.csv.parseRows=function(a,b){function j(){if(f.lastIndex>=a.length)return d;if(i)return i=!1,c;var b=f.lastIndex;if(a.charCodeAt(b)===34){var e=b;while(e++<a.length)if(a.charCodeAt(e)===34){if(a.charCodeAt(e+1)!==34)break;e++}f.lastIndex=e+2;var g=a.charCodeAt(e+1);return g===13?(i=!0,a.charCodeAt(e+2)===10&&f.lastIndex++):g===10&&(i=!0),a.substring(b+1,e).replace(/""/g,'"')}var h=f.exec(a);return h?(i=h[0].charCodeAt(0)!==44,a.substring(b,h.index)):(f.lastIndex=a.length,a.substring(b))}var c={},d={},e=[],f=/\r\n|[,\r\n]/g,g=0,h,i;f.lastIndex=0;while((h=j())!==d){var k=[];while(h!==c&&h!==d)k.push(h),h=j();if(b&&!(k=b(k,g++)))continue;e.push(k)}return e},d3.csv.format=function(b){return b.map(a).join("\n")}})();

d3.geo.js

(function(){d3.geo = {};

var d3_geo_radians = Math.PI / 180;
// TODO clip input coordinates on opposite hemisphere
d3.geo.azimuthal = function() {
  var mode = "orthographic", // or stereographic, gnomonic, equidistant or equalarea
      origin,
      scale = 200,
      translate = [480, 250],
      x0,
      y0,
      cy0,
      sy0;

  function azimuthal(coordinates) {
    var x1 = coordinates[0] * d3_geo_radians - x0,
        y1 = coordinates[1] * d3_geo_radians,
        cx1 = Math.cos(x1),
        sx1 = Math.sin(x1),
        cy1 = Math.cos(y1),
        sy1 = Math.sin(y1),
        cc = mode !== "orthographic" ? sy0 * sy1 + cy0 * cy1 * cx1 : null,
        c,
        k = mode === "stereographic" ? 1 / (1 + cc)
          : mode === "gnomonic" ? 1 / cc
          : mode === "equidistant" ? (c = Math.acos(cc), c ? c / Math.sin(c) : 0)
          : mode === "equalarea" ? Math.sqrt(2 / (1 + cc))
          : 1,
        x = k * cy1 * sx1,
        y = k * (sy0 * cy1 * cx1 - cy0 * sy1);
    return [
      scale * x + translate[0],
      scale * y + translate[1]
    ];
  }

  azimuthal.invert = function(coordinates) {
    var x = (coordinates[0] - translate[0]) / scale,
        y = (coordinates[1] - translate[1]) / scale,
        p = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
        c = mode === "stereographic" ? 2 * Math.atan(p)
          : mode === "gnomonic" ? Math.atan(p)
          : mode === "equidistant" ? p
          : mode === "equalarea" ? 2 * Math.asin(.5 * p)
          : Math.asin(p),
        sc = Math.sin(c),
        cc = Math.cos(c);
    return [
      (x0 + Math.atan2(x * sc, p * cy0 * cc + y * sy0 * sc)) / d3_geo_radians,
      Math.asin(cc * sy0 - (p ? (y * sc * cy0) / p : 0)) / d3_geo_radians
    ];
  };

  azimuthal.mode = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return mode;
    mode = x + "";
    return azimuthal;
  };

  azimuthal.origin = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return origin;
    origin = x;
    x0 = origin[0] * d3_geo_radians;
    y0 = origin[1] * d3_geo_radians;
    cy0 = Math.cos(y0);
    sy0 = Math.sin(y0);
    return azimuthal;
  };

  azimuthal.scale = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return scale;
    scale = +x;
    return azimuthal;
  };

  azimuthal.translate = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return translate;
    translate = [+x[0], +x[1]];
    return azimuthal;
  };

  return azimuthal.origin([0, 0]);
};
// Derived from Tom Carden's Albers implementation for Protovis.
// http://gist.github.com/476238
// http://mathworld.wolfram.com/AlbersEqual-AreaConicProjection.html

d3.geo.albers = function() {
  var origin = [-98, 38],
      parallels = [29.5, 45.5],
      scale = 1000,
      translate = [480, 250],
      lng0, // d3_geo_radians * origin[0]
      n,
      C,
      p0;

  function albers(coordinates) {
    var t = n * (d3_geo_radians * coordinates[0] - lng0),
        p = Math.sqrt(C - 2 * n * Math.sin(d3_geo_radians * coordinates[1])) / n;
    return [
      scale * p * Math.sin(t) + translate[0],
      scale * (p * Math.cos(t) - p0) + translate[1]
    ];
  }

  albers.invert = function(coordinates) {
    var x = (coordinates[0] - translate[0]) / scale,
        y = (coordinates[1] - translate[1]) / scale,
        p0y = p0 + y,
        t = Math.atan2(x, p0y),
        p = Math.sqrt(x * x + p0y * p0y);
    return [
      (lng0 + t / n) / d3_geo_radians,
      Math.asin((C - p * p * n * n) / (2 * n)) / d3_geo_radians
    ];
  };

  function reload() {
    var phi1 = d3_geo_radians * parallels[0],
        phi2 = d3_geo_radians * parallels[1],
        lat0 = d3_geo_radians * origin[1],
        s = Math.sin(phi1),
        c = Math.cos(phi1);
    lng0 = d3_geo_radians * origin[0];
    n = .5 * (s + Math.sin(phi2));
    C = c * c + 2 * n * s;
    p0 = Math.sqrt(C - 2 * n * Math.sin(lat0)) / n;
    return albers;
  }

  albers.origin = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return origin;
    origin = [+x[0], +x[1]];
    return reload();
  };

  albers.parallels = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return parallels;
    parallels = [+x[0], +x[1]];
    return reload();
  };

  albers.scale = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return scale;
    scale = +x;
    return albers;
  };

  albers.translate = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return translate;
    translate = [+x[0], +x[1]];
    return albers;
  };

  return reload();
};

// A composite projection for the United States, 960x500. The set of standard
// parallels for each region comes from USGS, which is published here:
// http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/MapProjections/projections.html#albers
// TODO allow the composite projection to be rescaled?
d3.geo.albersUsa = function() {
  var lower48 = d3.geo.albers();

  var alaska = d3.geo.albers()
      .origin([-160, 60])
      .parallels([55, 65]);

  var hawaii = d3.geo.albers()
      .origin([-160, 20])
      .parallels([8, 18]);

  var puertoRico = d3.geo.albers()
      .origin([-60, 10])
      .parallels([8, 18]);

  function albersUsa(coordinates) {
    var lon = coordinates[0],
        lat = coordinates[1];
    return (lat > 50 ? alaska
        : lon < -140 ? hawaii
        : lat < 21 ? puertoRico
        : lower48)(coordinates);
  }

  albersUsa.scale = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.scale();
    lower48.scale(x);
    alaska.scale(x * .6);
    hawaii.scale(x);
    puertoRico.scale(x * 1.5);
    return albersUsa.translate(lower48.translate());
  };

  albersUsa.translate = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.translate();
    var dz = lower48.scale() / 1000,
        dx = x[0],
        dy = x[1];
    lower48.translate(x);
    alaska.translate([dx - 400 * dz, dy + 170 * dz]);
    hawaii.translate([dx - 190 * dz, dy + 200 * dz]);
    puertoRico.translate([dx + 580 * dz, dy + 430 * dz]);
    return albersUsa;
  };

  return albersUsa.scale(lower48.scale());
};
d3.geo.bonne = function() {
  var scale = 200,
      translate = [480, 250],
      x0, // origin longitude in radians
      y0, // origin latitude in radians
      y1, // parallel latitude in radians
      c1; // cot(y1)

  function bonne(coordinates) {
    var x = coordinates[0] * d3_geo_radians - x0,
        y = coordinates[1] * d3_geo_radians - y0;
    if (y1) {
      var p = c1 + y1 - y, E = x * Math.cos(y) / p;
      x = p * Math.sin(E);
      y = p * Math.cos(E) - c1;
    } else {
      x *= Math.cos(y);
      y *= -1;
    }
    return [
      scale * x + translate[0],
      scale * y + translate[1]
    ];
  }

  bonne.invert = function(coordinates) {
    var x = (coordinates[0] - translate[0]) / scale,
        y = (coordinates[1] - translate[1]) / scale;
    if (y1) {
      var c = c1 + y, p = Math.sqrt(x * x + c * c);
      y = c1 + y1 - p;
      x = x0 + p * Math.atan2(x, c) / Math.cos(y);
    } else {
      y *= -1;
      x /= Math.cos(y);
    }
    return [
      x / d3_geo_radians,
      y / d3_geo_radians
    ];
  };

  // 90° for Werner, 0° for Sinusoidal
  bonne.parallel = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return y1 / d3_geo_radians;
    c1 = 1 / Math.tan(y1 = x * d3_geo_radians);
    return bonne;
  };

  bonne.origin = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [x0 / d3_geo_radians, y0 / d3_geo_radians];
    x0 = x[0] * d3_geo_radians;
    y0 = x[1] * d3_geo_radians;
    return bonne;
  };

  bonne.scale = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return scale;
    scale = +x;
    return bonne;
  };

  bonne.translate = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return translate;
    translate = [+x[0], +x[1]];
    return bonne;
  };

  return bonne.origin([0, 0]).parallel(45);
};
d3.geo.equirectangular = function() {
  var scale = 500,
      translate = [480, 250];

  function equirectangular(coordinates) {
    var x = coordinates[0] / 360,
        y = -coordinates[1] / 360;
    return [
      scale * x + translate[0],
      scale * y + translate[1]
    ];
  }

  equirectangular.invert = function(coordinates) {
    var x = (coordinates[0] - translate[0]) / scale,
        y = (coordinates[1] - translate[1]) / scale;
    return [
      360 * x,
      -360 * y
    ];
  };

  equirectangular.scale = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return scale;
    scale = +x;
    return equirectangular;
  };

  equirectangular.translate = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return translate;
    translate = [+x[0], +x[1]];
    return equirectangular;
  };

  return equirectangular;
};
d3.geo.mercator = function() {
  var scale = 500,
      translate = [480, 250];

  function mercator(coordinates) {
    var x = coordinates[0] / 360,
        y = -(Math.log(Math.tan(Math.PI / 4 + coordinates[1] * d3_geo_radians / 2)) / d3_geo_radians) / 360;
    return [
      scale * x + translate[0],
      scale * Math.max(-.5, Math.min(.5, y)) + translate[1]
    ];
  }

  mercator.invert = function(coordinates) {
    var x = (coordinates[0] - translate[0]) / scale,
        y = (coordinates[1] - translate[1]) / scale;
    return [
      360 * x,
      2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(-360 * y * d3_geo_radians)) / d3_geo_radians - 90
    ];
  };

  mercator.scale = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return scale;
    scale = +x;
    return mercator;
  };

  mercator.translate = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return translate;
    translate = [+x[0], +x[1]];
    return mercator;
  };

  return mercator;
};
function d3_geo_type(types, defaultValue) {
  return function(object) {
    return object && object.type in types ? types[object.type](object) : defaultValue;
  };
}
/**
 * Returns a function that, given a GeoJSON object (e.g., a feature), returns
 * the corresponding SVG path. The function can be customized by overriding the
 * projection. Point features are mapped to circles with a default radius of
 * 4.5px; the radius can be specified either as a constant or a function that
 * is evaluated per object.
 */
d3.geo.path = function() {
  var pointRadius = 4.5,
      pointCircle = d3_path_circle(pointRadius),
      projection = d3.geo.albersUsa();

  function path(d, i) {
    if (typeof pointRadius === "function") {
      pointCircle = d3_path_circle(pointRadius.apply(this, arguments));
    }
    return pathType(d) || null;
  }

  function project(coordinates) {
    return projection(coordinates).join(",");
  }

  var pathType = d3_geo_type({

    FeatureCollection: function(o) {
      var path = [],
          features = o.features,
          i = -1, // features.index
          n = features.length;
      while (++i < n) path.push(pathType(features[i].geometry));
      return path.join("");
    },

    Feature: function(o) {
      return pathType(o.geometry);
    },

    Point: function(o) {
      return "M" + project(o.coordinates) + pointCircle;
    },

    MultiPoint: function(o) {
      var path = [],
          coordinates = o.coordinates,
          i = -1, // coordinates.index
          n = coordinates.length;
      while (++i < n) path.push("M", project(coordinates[i]), pointCircle);
      return path.join("");
    },

    LineString: function(o) {
      var path = ["M"],
          coordinates = o.coordinates,
          i = -1, // coordinates.index
          n = coordinates.length;
      while (++i < n) path.push(project(coordinates[i]), "L");
      path.pop();
      return path.join("");
    },

    MultiLineString: function(o) {
      var path = [],
          coordinates = o.coordinates,
          i = -1, // coordinates.index
          n = coordinates.length,
          subcoordinates, // coordinates[i]
          j, // subcoordinates.index
          m; // subcoordinates.length
      while (++i < n) {
        subcoordinates = coordinates[i];
        j = -1;
        m = subcoordinates.length;
        path.push("M");
        while (++j < m) path.push(project(subcoordinates[j]), "L");
        path.pop();
      }
      return path.join("");
    },

    Polygon: function(o) {
      var path = [],
          coordinates = o.coordinates,
          i = -1, // coordinates.index
          n = coordinates.length,
          subcoordinates, // coordinates[i]
          j, // subcoordinates.index
          m; // subcoordinates.length
      while (++i < n) {
        subcoordinates = coordinates[i];
        j = -1;
        if ((m = subcoordinates.length - 1) > 0) {
          path.push("M");
          while (++j < m) path.push(project(subcoordinates[j]), "L");
          path[path.length - 1] = "Z";
        }
      }
      return path.join("");
    },

    MultiPolygon: function(o) {
      var path = [],
          coordinates = o.coordinates,
          i = -1, // coordinates index
          n = coordinates.length,
          subcoordinates, // coordinates[i]
          j, // subcoordinates index
          m, // subcoordinates.length
          subsubcoordinates, // subcoordinates[j]
          k, // subsubcoordinates index
          p; // subsubcoordinates.length
      while (++i < n) {
        subcoordinates = coordinates[i];
        j = -1;
        m = subcoordinates.length;
        while (++j < m) {
          subsubcoordinates = subcoordinates[j];
          k = -1;
          if ((p = subsubcoordinates.length - 1) > 0) {
            path.push("M");
            while (++k < p) path.push(project(subsubcoordinates[k]), "L");
            path[path.length - 1] = "Z";
          }
        }
      }
      return path.join("");
    },

    GeometryCollection: function(o) {
      var path = [],
          geometries = o.geometries,
          i = -1, // geometries index
          n = geometries.length;
      while (++i < n) path.push(pathType(geometries[i]));
      return path.join("");
    }

  });

  var areaType = path.area = d3_geo_type({

    FeatureCollection: function(o) {
      var area = 0,
          features = o.features,
          i = -1, // features.index
          n = features.length;
      while (++i < n) area += areaType(features[i]);
      return area;
    },

    Feature: function(o) {
      return areaType(o.geometry);
    },

    Polygon: function(o) {
      return polygonArea(o.coordinates);
    },

    MultiPolygon: function(o) {
      var sum = 0,
          coordinates = o.coordinates,
          i = -1, // coordinates index
          n = coordinates.length;
      while (++i < n) sum += polygonArea(coordinates[i]);
      return sum;
    },

    GeometryCollection: function(o) {
      var sum = 0,
          geometries = o.geometries,
          i = -1, // geometries index
          n = geometries.length;
      while (++i < n) sum += areaType(geometries[i]);
      return sum;
    }

  }, 0);

  function polygonArea(coordinates) {
    var sum = area(coordinates[0]), // exterior ring
        i = 0, // coordinates.index
        n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) sum -= area(coordinates[i]); // holes
    return sum;
  }

  function polygonCentroid(coordinates) {
    var polygon = d3.geom.polygon(coordinates[0].map(projection)), // exterior ring
        area = polygon.area(),
        centroid = polygon.centroid(area < 0 ? (area *= -1, 1) : -1),
        x = centroid[0],
        y = centroid[1],
        z = area,
        i = 0, // coordinates index
        n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) {
      polygon = d3.geom.polygon(coordinates[i].map(projection)); // holes
      area = polygon.area();
      centroid = polygon.centroid(area < 0 ? (area *= -1, 1) : -1);
      x -= centroid[0];
      y -= centroid[1];
      z -= area;
    }
    return [x, y, 6 * z]; // weighted centroid
  }

  var centroidType = path.centroid = d3_geo_type({

    // TODO FeatureCollection
    // TODO Point
    // TODO MultiPoint
    // TODO LineString
    // TODO MultiLineString
    // TODO GeometryCollection

    Feature: function(o) {
      return centroidType(o.geometry);
    },

    Polygon: function(o) {
      var centroid = polygonCentroid(o.coordinates);
      return [centroid[0] / centroid[2], centroid[1] / centroid[2]];
    },

    MultiPolygon: function(o) {
      var area = 0,
          coordinates = o.coordinates,
          centroid,
          x = 0,
          y = 0,
          z = 0,
          i = -1, // coordinates index
          n = coordinates.length;
      while (++i < n) {
        centroid = polygonCentroid(coordinates[i]);
        x += centroid[0];
        y += centroid[1];
        z += centroid[2];
      }
      return [x / z, y / z];
    }

  });

  function area(coordinates) {
    return Math.abs(d3.geom.polygon(coordinates.map(projection)).area());
  }

  path.projection = function(x) {
    projection = x;
    return path;
  };

  path.pointRadius = function(x) {
    if (typeof x === "function") pointRadius = x;
    else {
      pointRadius = +x;
      pointCircle = d3_path_circle(pointRadius);
    }
    return path;
  };

  return path;
};

function d3_path_circle(radius) {
  return "m0," + radius
      + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + (-2 * radius)
      + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + (+2 * radius)
      + "z";
}
/**
 * Given a GeoJSON object, returns the corresponding bounding box. The bounding
 * box is represented by a two-dimensional array: [[left, bottom], [right,
 * top]], where left is the minimum longitude, bottom is the minimum latitude,
 * right is maximum longitude, and top is the maximum latitude.
 */
d3.geo.bounds = function(feature) {
  var left = Infinity,
      bottom = Infinity,
      right = -Infinity,
      top = -Infinity;
  d3_geo_bounds(feature, function(x, y) {
    if (x < left) left = x;
    if (x > right) right = x;
    if (y < bottom) bottom = y;
    if (y > top) top = y;
  });
  return [[left, bottom], [right, top]];
};

function d3_geo_bounds(o, f) {
  if (o.type in d3_geo_boundsTypes) d3_geo_boundsTypes[o.type](o, f);
}

var d3_geo_boundsTypes = {
  Feature: d3_geo_boundsFeature,
  FeatureCollection: d3_geo_boundsFeatureCollection,
  LineString: d3_geo_boundsLineString,
  MultiLineString: d3_geo_boundsMultiLineString,
  MultiPoint: d3_geo_boundsLineString,
  MultiPolygon: d3_geo_boundsMultiPolygon,
  Point: d3_geo_boundsPoint,
  Polygon: d3_geo_boundsPolygon
};

function d3_geo_boundsFeature(o, f) {
  d3_geo_bounds(o.geometry, f);
}

function d3_geo_boundsFeatureCollection(o, f) {
  for (var a = o.features, i = 0, n = a.length; i < n; i++) {
    d3_geo_bounds(a[i].geometry, f);
  }
}

function d3_geo_boundsLineString(o, f) {
  for (var a = o.coordinates, i = 0, n = a.length; i < n; i++) {
    f.apply(null, a[i]);
  }
}

function d3_geo_boundsMultiLineString(o, f) {
  for (var a = o.coordinates, i = 0, n = a.length; i < n; i++) {
    for (var b = a[i], j = 0, m = b.length; j < m; j++) {
      f.apply(null, b[j]);
    }
  }
}

function d3_geo_boundsMultiPolygon(o, f) {
  for (var a = o.coordinates, i = 0, n = a.length; i < n; i++) {
    for (var b = a[i][0], j = 0, m = b.length; j < m; j++) {
      f.apply(null, b[j]);
    }
  }
}

function d3_geo_boundsPoint(o, f) {
  f.apply(null, o.coordinates);
}

function d3_geo_boundsPolygon(o, f) {
  for (var a = o.coordinates[0], i = 0, n = a.length; i < n; i++) {
    f.apply(null, a[i]);
  }
}
// TODO breakAtDateLine?

d3.geo.circle = function() {
  var origin = [0, 0],
      degrees = 90 - 1e-2,
      radians = degrees * d3_geo_radians,
      arc = d3.geo.greatArc().target(Object);

  function circle() {
    // TODO render a circle as a Polygon
  }

  function visible(point) {
    return arc.distance(point) < radians;
  }

  circle.clip = function(d) {
    arc.source(typeof origin === "function" ? origin.apply(this, arguments) : origin);
    return clipType(d);
  };

  var clipType = d3_geo_type({

    FeatureCollection: function(o) {
      var features = o.features.map(clipType).filter(Object);
      return features && (o = Object.create(o), o.features = features, o);
    },

    Feature: function(o) {
      var geometry = clipType(o.geometry);
      return geometry && (o = Object.create(o), o.geometry = geometry, o);
    },

    Point: function(o) {
      return visible(o.coordinates) && o;
    },

    MultiPoint: function(o) {
      var coordinates = o.coordinates.filter(visible);
      return coordinates.length && {
        type: o.type,
        coordinates: coordinates
      };
    },

    LineString: function(o) {
      var coordinates = clip(o.coordinates);
      return coordinates.length && (o = Object.create(o), o.coordinates = coordinates, o);
    },

    MultiLineString: function(o) {
      var coordinates = o.coordinates.map(clip).filter(function(d) { return d.length; });
      return coordinates.length && (o = Object.create(o), o.coordinates = coordinates, o);
    },

    Polygon: function(o) {
      var coordinates = o.coordinates.map(clip);
      return coordinates[0].length && (o = Object.create(o), o.coordinates = coordinates, o);
    },

    MultiPolygon: function(o) {
      var coordinates = o.coordinates.map(function(d) { return d.map(clip); }).filter(function(d) { return d[0].length; });
      return coordinates.length && (o = Object.create(o), o.coordinates = coordinates, o);
    },

    GeometryCollection: function(o) {
      var geometries = o.geometries.map(clipType).filter(Object);
      return geometries.length && (o = Object.create(o), o.geometries = geometries, o);
    }

  });

  function clip(coordinates) {
    var i = -1,
        n = coordinates.length,
        clipped = [],
        p0,
        p1,
        p2,
        d0,
        d1;

    while (++i < n) {
      d1 = arc.distance(p2 = coordinates[i]);
      if (d1 < radians) {
        if (p1) clipped.push(d3_geo_greatArcInterpolate(p1, p2)((d0 - radians) / (d0 - d1)));
        clipped.push(p2);
        p0 = p1 = null;
      } else {
        p1 = p2;
        if (!p0 && clipped.length) {
          clipped.push(d3_geo_greatArcInterpolate(clipped[clipped.length - 1], p1)((radians - d0) / (d1 - d0)));
          p0 = p1;
        }
      }
      d0 = d1;
    }

    if (p1 && clipped.length) {
      d1 = arc.distance(p2 = clipped[0]);
      clipped.push(d3_geo_greatArcInterpolate(p1, p2)((d0 - radians) / (d0 - d1)));
    }

    return resample(clipped);
  }

  // Resample coordinates, creating great arcs between each.
  function resample(coordinates) {
    var i = 0,
        n = coordinates.length,
        j,
        m,
        resampled = n ? [coordinates[0]] : coordinates,
        resamples,
        origin = arc.source();

    while (++i < n) {
      resamples = arc.source(coordinates[i - 1])(coordinates[i]).coordinates;
      for (j = 0, m = resamples.length; ++j < m;) resampled.push(resamples[j]);
    }

    arc.source(origin);
    return resampled;
  }

  circle.origin = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return origin;
    origin = x;
    return circle;
  };

  circle.angle = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return degrees;
    radians = (degrees = +x) * d3_geo_radians;
    return circle;
  };

  // Precision is specified in degrees.
  circle.precision = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return arc.precision();
    arc.precision(x);
    return circle;
  };

  return circle;
}
d3.geo.greatArc = function() {
  var source = d3_geo_greatArcSource,
      target = d3_geo_greatArcTarget,
      precision = 6 * d3_geo_radians;

  function greatArc() {
    var a = typeof source === "function" ? source.apply(this, arguments) : source,
        b = typeof target === "function" ? target.apply(this, arguments) : target,
        i = d3_geo_greatArcInterpolate(a, b),
        dt = precision / i.d,
        t = 0,
        coordinates = [a];
    while ((t += dt) < 1) coordinates.push(i(t));
    coordinates.push(b);
    return {
      type: "LineString",
      coordinates: coordinates
    };
  }

  // Length returned in radians; multiply by radius for distance.
  greatArc.distance = function() {
    var a = typeof source === "function" ? source.apply(this, arguments) : source,
        b = typeof target === "function" ? target.apply(this, arguments) : target;
     return d3_geo_greatArcInterpolate(a, b).d;
  };

  greatArc.source = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return source;
    source = x;
    return greatArc;
  };

  greatArc.target = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return target;
    target = x;
    return greatArc;
  };

  // Precision is specified in degrees.
  greatArc.precision = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return precision / d3_geo_radians;
    precision = x * d3_geo_radians;
    return greatArc;
  };

  return greatArc;
};

function d3_geo_greatArcSource(d) {
  return d.source;
}

function d3_geo_greatArcTarget(d) {
  return d.target;
}

function d3_geo_greatArcInterpolate(a, b) {
  var x0 = a[0] * d3_geo_radians, cx0 = Math.cos(x0), sx0 = Math.sin(x0),
      y0 = a[1] * d3_geo_radians, cy0 = Math.cos(y0), sy0 = Math.sin(y0),
      x1 = b[0] * d3_geo_radians, cx1 = Math.cos(x1), sx1 = Math.sin(x1),
      y1 = b[1] * d3_geo_radians, cy1 = Math.cos(y1), sy1 = Math.sin(y1),
      d = interpolate.d = Math.acos(Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, sy0 * sy1 + cy0 * cy1 * Math.cos(x1 - x0)))),
      sd = Math.sin(d);

  // From http://williams.best.vwh.net/avform.htm#Intermediate
  function interpolate(t) {
    var A = Math.sin(d - (t *= d)) / sd,
        B = Math.sin(t) / sd,
        x = A * cy0 * cx0 + B * cy1 * cx1,
        y = A * cy0 * sx0 + B * cy1 * sx1,
        z = A * sy0       + B * sy1;
    return [
      Math.atan2(y, x) / d3_geo_radians,
      Math.atan2(z, Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y)) / d3_geo_radians
    ];
  }

  return interpolate;
}
d3.geo.greatCircle = d3.geo.circle;
})();

d3.geo.min.js

(function(){function b(a,b){return function(c){return c&&c.type in a?a[c.type](c):b}}function c(a){return"m0,"+a+"a"+a+","+a+" 0 1,1 0,"+ -2*a+"a"+a+","+a+" 0 1,1 0,"+2*a+"z"}function d(a,b){a.type in e&&e[a.type](a,b)}function f(a,b){d(a.geometry,b)}function g(a,b){for(var c=a.features,e=0,f=c.length;e<f;e++)d(c[e].geometry,b)}function h(a,b){for(var c=a.coordinates,d=0,e=c.length;d<e;d++)b.apply(null,c[d])}function i(a,b){for(var c=a.coordinates,d=0,e=c.length;d<e;d++)for(var f=c[d],g=0,h=f.length;g<h;g++)b.apply(null,f[g])}function j(a,b){for(var c=a.coordinates,d=0,e=c.length;d<e;d++)for(var f=c[d][0],g=0,h=f.length;g<h;g++)b.apply(null,f[g])}function k(a,b){b.apply(null,a.coordinates)}function l(a,b){for(var c=a.coordinates[0],d=0,e=c.length;d<e;d++)b.apply(null,c[d])}function m(a){return a.source}function n(a){return a.target}function o(b,c){function r(b){var c=Math.sin(p-(b*=p))/q,d=Math.sin(b)/q,g=c*h*e+d*n*k,j=c*h*f+d*n*l,m=c*i+d*o;return[Math.atan2(j,g)/a,Math.atan2(m,Math.sqrt(g*g+j*j))/a]}var d=b[0]*a,e=Math.cos(d),f=Math.sin(d),g=b[1]*a,h=Math.cos(g),i=Math.sin(g),j=c[0]*a,k=Math.cos(j),l=Math.sin(j),m=c[1]*a,n=Math.cos(m),o=Math.sin(m),p=r.d=Math.acos(Math.max(-1,Math.min(1,i*o+h*n*Math.cos(j-d)))),q=Math.sin(p);return r}d3.geo={};var a=Math.PI/180;d3.geo.azimuthal=function(){function j(c){var g=c[0]*a-f,j=c[1]*a,k=Math.cos(g),l=Math.sin(g),m=Math.cos(j),n=Math.sin(j),o=b!=="orthographic"?i*n+h*m*k:null,p,q=b==="stereographic"?1/(1+o):b==="gnomonic"?1/o:b==="equidistant"?(p=Math.acos(o),p?p/Math.sin(p):0):b==="equalarea"?Math.sqrt(2/(1+o)):1,r=q*m*l,s=q*(i*m*k-h*n);return[d*r+e[0],d*s+e[1]]}var b="orthographic",c,d=200,e=[480,250],f,g,h,i;return j.invert=function(c){var g=(c[0]-e[0])/d,j=(c[1]-e[1])/d,k=Math.sqrt(g*g+j*j),l=b==="stereographic"?2*Math.atan(k):b==="gnomonic"?Math.atan(k):b==="equidistant"?k:b==="equalarea"?2*Math.asin(.5*k):Math.asin(k),m=Math.sin(l),n=Math.cos(l);return[(f+Math.atan2(g*m,k*h*n+j*i*m))/a,Math.asin(n*i-(k?j*m*h/k:0))/a]},j.mode=function(a){return arguments.length?(b=a+"",j):b},j.origin=function(b){return arguments.length?(c=b,f=c[0]*a,g=c[1]*a,h=Math.cos(g),i=Math.sin(g),j):c},j.scale=function(a){return arguments.length?(d=+a,j):d},j.translate=function(a){return arguments.length?(e=[+a[0],+a[1]],j):e},j.origin([0,0])},d3.geo.albers=function(){function j(b){var c=g*(a*b[0]-f),j=Math.sqrt(h-2*g*Math.sin(a*b[1]))/g;return[d*j*Math.sin(c)+e[0],d*(j*Math.cos(c)-i)+e[1]]}function k(){var d=a*c[0],e=a*c[1],k=a*b[1],l=Math.sin(d),m=Math.cos(d);return f=a*b[0],g=.5*(l+Math.sin(e)),h=m*m+2*g*l,i=Math.sqrt(h-2*g*Math.sin(k))/g,j}var b=[-98,38],c=[29.5,45.5],d=1e3,e=[480,250],f,g,h,i;return j.invert=function(b){var c=(b[0]-e[0])/d,j=(b[1]-e[1])/d,k=i+j,l=Math.atan2(c,k),m=Math.sqrt(c*c+k*k);return[(f+l/g)/a,Math.asin((h-m*m*g*g)/(2*g))/a]},j.origin=function(a){return arguments.length?(b=[+a[0],+a[1]],k()):b},j.parallels=function(a){return arguments.length?(c=[+a[0],+a[1]],k()):c},j.scale=function(a){return arguments.length?(d=+a,j):d},j.translate=function(a){return arguments.length?(e=[+a[0],+a[1]],j):e},k()},d3.geo.albersUsa=function(){function e(e){var f=e[0],g=e[1];return(g>50?b:f<-140?c:g<21?d:a)(e)}var a=d3.geo.albers(),b=d3.geo.albers().origin([-160,60]).parallels([55,65]),c=d3.geo.albers().origin([-160,20]).parallels([8,18]),d=d3.geo.albers().origin([-60,10]).parallels([8,18]);return e.scale=function(f){return arguments.length?(a.scale(f),b.scale(f*.6),c.scale(f),d.scale(f*1.5),e.translate(a.translate())):a.scale()},e.translate=function(f){if(!arguments.length)return a.translate();var g=a.scale()/1e3,h=f[0],i=f[1];return a.translate(f),b.translate([h-400*g,i+170*g]),c.translate([h-190*g,i+200*g]),d.translate([h+580*g,i+430*g]),e},e.scale(a.scale())},d3.geo.bonne=function(){function h(h){var i=h[0]*a-d,j=h[1]*a-e;if(f){var k=g+f-j,l=i*Math.cos(j)/k;i=k*Math.sin(l),j=k*Math.cos(l)-g}else i*=Math.cos(j),j*=-1;return[b*i+c[0],b*j+c[1]]}var b=200,c=[480,250],d,e,f,g;return h.invert=function(e){var h=(e[0]-c[0])/b,i=(e[1]-c[1])/b;if(f){var j=g+i,k=Math.sqrt(h*h+j*j);i=g+f-k,h=d+k*Math.atan2(h,j)/Math.cos(i)}else i*=-1,h/=Math.cos(i);return[h/a,i/a]},h.parallel=function(b){return arguments.length?(g=1/Math.tan(f=b*a),h):f/a},h.origin=function(b){return arguments.length?(d=b[0]*a,e=b[1]*a,h):[d/a,e/a]},h.scale=function(a){return arguments.length?(b=+a,h):b},h.translate=function(a){return arguments.length?(c=[+a[0],+a[1]],h):c},h.origin([0,0]).parallel(45)},d3.geo.equirectangular=function(){function c(c){var d=c[0]/360,e=-c[1]/360;return[a*d+b[0],a*e+b[1]]}var a=500,b=[480,250];return c.invert=function(c){var d=(c[0]-b[0])/a,e=(c[1]-b[1])/a;return[360*d,-360*e]},c.scale=function(b){return arguments.length?(a=+b,c):a},c.translate=function(a){return arguments.length?(b=[+a[0],+a[1]],c):b},c},d3.geo.mercator=function(){function d(d){var e=d[0]/360,f=-(Math.log(Math.tan(Math.PI/4+d[1]*a/2))/a)/360;return[b*e+c[0],b*Math.max(-0.5,Math.min(.5,f))+c[1]]}var b=500,c=[480,250];return d.invert=function(d){var e=(d[0]-c[0])/b,f=(d[1]-c[1])/b;return[360*e,2*Math.atan(Math.exp(-360*f*a))/a-90]},d.scale=function(a){return arguments.length?(b=+a,d):b},d.translate=function(a){return arguments.length?(c=[+a[0],+a[1]],d):c},d},d3.geo.path=function(){function f(b,e){return typeof a=="function"&&(d=c(a.apply(this,arguments))),h(b)||null}function g(a){return e(a).join(",")}function j(a){var b=m(a[0]),c=0,d=a.length;while(++c<d)b-=m(a[c]);return b}function k(a){var b=d3.geom.polygon(a[0].map(e)),c=b.area(),d=b.centroid(c<0?(c*=-1,1):-1),f=d[0],g=d[1],h=c,i=0,j=a.length;while(++i<j)b=d3.geom.polygon(a[i].map(e)),c=b.area(),d=b.centroid(c<0?(c*=-1,1):-1),f-=d[0],g-=d[1],h-=c;return[f,g,6*h]}function m(a){return Math.abs(d3.geom.polygon(a.map(e)).area())}var a=4.5,d=c(a),e=d3.geo.albersUsa(),h=b({FeatureCollection:function(a){var b=[],c=a.features,d=-1,e=c.length;while(++d<e)b.push(h(c[d].geometry));return b.join("")},Feature:function(a){return h(a.geometry)},Point:function(a){return"M"+g(a.coordinates)+d},MultiPoint:function(a){var b=[],c=a.coordinates,e=-1,f=c.length;while(++e<f)b.push("M",g(c[e]),d);return b.join("")},LineString:function(a){var b=["M"],c=a.coordinates,d=-1,e=c.length;while(++d<e)b.push(g(c[d]),"L");return b.pop(),b.join("")},MultiLineString:function(a){var b=[],c=a.coordinates,d=-1,e=c.length,f,h,i;while(++d<e){f=c[d],h=-1,i=f.length,b.push("M");while(++h<i)b.push(g(f[h]),"L");b.pop()}return b.join("")},Polygon:function(a){var b=[],c=a.coordinates,d=-1,e=c.length,f,h,i;while(++d<e){f=c[d],h=-1;if((i=f.length-1)>0){b.push("M");while(++h<i)b.push(g(f[h]),"L");b[b.length-1]="Z"}}return b.join("")},MultiPolygon:function(a){var b=[],c=a.coordinates,d=-1,e=c.length,f,h,i,j,k,l;while(++d<e){f=c[d],h=-1,i=f.length;while(++h<i){j=f[h],k=-1;if((l=j.length-1)>0){b.push("M");while(++k<l)b.push(g(j[k]),"L");b[b.length-1]="Z"}}}return b.join("")},GeometryCollection:function(a){var b=[],c=a.geometries,d=-1,e=c.length;while(++d<e)b.push(h(c[d]));return b.join("")}}),i=f.area=b({FeatureCollection:function(a){var b=0,c=a.features,d=-1,e=c.length;while(++d<e)b+=i(c[d]);return b},Feature:function(a){return i(a.geometry)},Polygon:function(a){return j(a.coordinates)},MultiPolygon:function(a){var b=0,c=a.coordinates,d=-1,e=c.length;while(++d<e)b+=j(c[d]);return b},GeometryCollection:function(a){var b=0,c=a.geometries,d=-1,e=c.length;while(++d<e)b+=i(c[d]);return b}},0),l=f.centroid=b({Feature:function(a){return l(a.geometry)},Polygon:function(a){var b=k(a.coordinates);return[b[0]/b[2],b[1]/b[2]]},MultiPolygon:function(a){var b=0,c=a.coordinates,d,e=0,f=0,g=0,h=-1,i=c.length;while(++h<i)d=k(c[h]),e+=d[0],f+=d[1],g+=d[2];return[e/g,f/g]}});return f.projection=function(a){return e=a,f},f.pointRadius=function(b){return typeof b=="function"?a=b:(a=+b,d=c(a)),f},f},d3.geo.bounds=function(a){var b=Infinity,c=Infinity,e=-Infinity,f=-Infinity;return d(a,function(a,d){a<b&&(b=a),a>e&&(e=a),d<c&&(c=d),d>f&&(f=d)}),[[b,c],[e,f]]};var e={Feature:f,FeatureCollection:g,LineString:h,MultiLineString:i,MultiPoint:h,MultiPolygon:j,Point:k,Polygon:l};d3.geo.circle=function(){function g(){}function h(a){return f.distance(a)<e}function j(a){var b=-1,c=a.length,d=[],g,h,i,j,l;while(++b<c)l=f.distance(i=a[b]),l<e?(h&&d.push(o(h,i)((j-e)/(j-l))),d.push(i),g=h=null):(h=i,!g&&d.length&&(d.push(o(d[d.length-1],h)((e-j)/(l-j))),g=h)),j=l;return h&&d.length&&(l=f.distance(i=d[0]),d.push(o(h,i)((j-e)/(j-l)))),k(d)}function k(a){var b=0,c=a.length,d,e,g=c?[a[0]]:a,h,i=f.source();while(++b<c){h=f.source(a[b-1])(a[b]).coordinates;for(d=0,e=h.length;++d<e;)g.push(h[d])}return f.source(i),g}var c=[0,0],d=89.99,e=d*a,f=d3.geo.greatArc().target(Object);g.clip=function(a){return f.source(typeof c=="function"?c.apply(this,arguments):c),i(a)};var i=b({FeatureCollection:function(a){var b=a.features.map(i).filter(Object);return b&&(a=Object.create(a),a.features=b,a)},Feature:function(a){var b=i(a.geometry);return b&&(a=Object.create(a),a.geometry=b,a)},Point:function(a){return h(a.coordinates)&&a},MultiPoint:function(a){var b=a.coordinates.filter(h);return b.length&&{type:a.type,coordinates:b}},LineString:function(a){var b=j(a.coordinates);return b.length&&(a=Object.create(a),a.coordinates=b,a)},MultiLineString:function(a){var b=a.coordinates.map(j).filter(function(a){return a.length});return b.length&&(a=Object.create(a),a.coordinates=b,a)},Polygon:function(a){var b=a.coordinates.map(j);return b[0].length&&(a=Object.create(a),a.coordinates=b,a)},MultiPolygon:function(a){var b=a.coordinates.map(function(a){return a.map(j)}).filter(function(a){return a[0].length});return b.length&&(a=Object.create(a),a.coordinates=b,a)},GeometryCollection:function(a){var b=a.geometries.map(i).filter(Object);return b.length&&(a=Object.create(a),a.geometries=b,a)}});return g.origin=function(a){return arguments.length?(c=a,g):c},g.angle=function(b){return arguments.length?(e=(d=+b)*a,g):d},g.precision=function(a){return arguments.length?(f.precision(a),g):f.precision()},g},d3.geo.greatArc=function(){function e(){var a=typeof b=="function"?b.apply(this,arguments):b,e=typeof c=="function"?c.apply(this,arguments):c,f=o(a,e),g=d/f.d,h=0,i=[a];while((h+=g)<1)i.push(f(h));return i.push(e),{type:"LineString",coordinates:i}}var b=m,c=n,d=6*a;return e.distance=function(){var a=typeof b=="function"?b.apply(this,arguments):b,d=typeof c=="function"?c.apply(this,arguments):c;return o(a,d).d},e.source=function(a){return arguments.length?(b=a,e):b},e.target=function(a){return arguments.length?(c=a,e):c},e.precision=function(b){return arguments.length?(d=b*a,e):d/a},e},d3.geo.greatCircle=d3.geo.circle})();

d3.geom.js

(function(){d3.geom = {};
/**
 * Computes a contour for a given input grid function using the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marching_squares">marching
 * squares</a> algorithm. Returns the contour polygon as an array of points.
 *
 * @param grid a two-input function(x, y) that returns true for values
 * inside the contour and false for values outside the contour.
 * @param start an optional starting point [x, y] on the grid.
 * @returns polygon [[x1, y1], [x2, y2], …]
 */
d3.geom.contour = function(grid, start) {
  var s = start || d3_geom_contourStart(grid), // starting point
      c = [],    // contour polygon
      x = s[0],  // current x position
      y = s[1],  // current y position
      dx = 0,    // next x direction
      dy = 0,    // next y direction
      pdx = NaN, // previous x direction
      pdy = NaN, // previous y direction
      i = 0;

  do {
    // determine marching squares index
    i = 0;
    if (grid(x-1, y-1)) i += 1;
    if (grid(x,   y-1)) i += 2;
    if (grid(x-1, y  )) i += 4;
    if (grid(x,   y  )) i += 8;

    // determine next direction
    if (i === 6) {
      dx = pdy === -1 ? -1 : 1;
      dy = 0;
    } else if (i === 9) {
      dx = 0;
      dy = pdx === 1 ? -1 : 1;
    } else {
      dx = d3_geom_contourDx[i];
      dy = d3_geom_contourDy[i];
    }

    // update contour polygon
    if (dx != pdx && dy != pdy) {
      c.push([x, y]);
      pdx = dx;
      pdy = dy;
    }

    x += dx;
    y += dy;
  } while (s[0] != x || s[1] != y);

  return c;
};

// lookup tables for marching directions
var d3_geom_contourDx = [1, 0, 1, 1,-1, 0,-1, 1,0, 0,0,0,-1, 0,-1,NaN],
    d3_geom_contourDy = [0,-1, 0, 0, 0,-1, 0, 0,1,-1,1,1, 0,-1, 0,NaN];

function d3_geom_contourStart(grid) {
  var x = 0,
      y = 0;

  // search for a starting point; begin at origin
  // and proceed along outward-expanding diagonals
  while (true) {
    if (grid(x,y)) {
      return [x,y];
    }
    if (x === 0) {
      x = y + 1;
      y = 0;
    } else {
      x = x - 1;
      y = y + 1;
    }
  }
}
/**
 * Computes the 2D convex hull of a set of points using Graham's scanning
 * algorithm. The algorithm has been implemented as described in Cormen,
 * Leiserson, and Rivest's Introduction to Algorithms. The running time of
 * this algorithm is O(n log n), where n is the number of input points.
 *
 * @param vertices [[x1, y1], [x2, y2], …]
 * @returns polygon [[x1, y1], [x2, y2], …]
 */
d3.geom.hull = function(vertices) {
  if (vertices.length < 3) return [];

  var len = vertices.length,
      plen = len - 1,
      points = [],
      stack = [],
      i, j, h = 0, x1, y1, x2, y2, u, v, a, sp;

  // find the starting ref point: leftmost point with the minimum y coord
  for (i=1; i<len; ++i) {
    if (vertices[i][1] < vertices[h][1]) {
      h = i;
    } else if (vertices[i][1] == vertices[h][1]) {
      h = (vertices[i][0] < vertices[h][0] ? i : h);
    }
  }

  // calculate polar angles from ref point and sort
  for (i=0; i<len; ++i) {
    if (i === h) continue;
    y1 = vertices[i][1] - vertices[h][1];
    x1 = vertices[i][0] - vertices[h][0];
    points.push({angle: Math.atan2(y1, x1), index: i});
  }
  points.sort(function(a, b) { return a.angle - b.angle; });

  // toss out duplicate angles
  a = points[0].angle;
  v = points[0].index;
  u = 0;
  for (i=1; i<plen; ++i) {
    j = points[i].index;
    if (a == points[i].angle) {
      // keep angle for point most distant from the reference
      x1 = vertices[v][0] - vertices[h][0];
      y1 = vertices[v][1] - vertices[h][1];
      x2 = vertices[j][0] - vertices[h][0];
      y2 = vertices[j][1] - vertices[h][1];
      if ((x1*x1 + y1*y1) >= (x2*x2 + y2*y2)) {
        points[i].index = -1;
      } else {
        points[u].index = -1;
        a = points[i].angle;
        u = i;
        v = j;
      }
    } else {
      a = points[i].angle;
      u = i;
      v = j;
    }
  }

  // initialize the stack
  stack.push(h);
  for (i=0, j=0; i<2; ++j) {
    if (points[j].index !== -1) {
      stack.push(points[j].index);
      i++;
    }
  }
  sp = stack.length;

  // do graham's scan
  for (; j<plen; ++j) {
    if (points[j].index === -1) continue; // skip tossed out points
    while (!d3_geom_hullCCW(stack[sp-2], stack[sp-1], points[j].index, vertices)) {
      --sp;
    }
    stack[sp++] = points[j].index;
  }

  // construct the hull
  var poly = [];
  for (i=0; i<sp; ++i) {
    poly.push(vertices[stack[i]]);
  }
  return poly;
}

// are three points in counter-clockwise order?
function d3_geom_hullCCW(i1, i2, i3, v) {
  var t, a, b, c, d, e, f;
  t = v[i1]; a = t[0]; b = t[1];
  t = v[i2]; c = t[0]; d = t[1];
  t = v[i3]; e = t[0]; f = t[1];
  return ((f-b)*(c-a) - (d-b)*(e-a)) > 0;
}
// Note: requires coordinates to be counterclockwise and convex!
d3.geom.polygon = function(coordinates) {

  coordinates.area = function() {
    var i = 0,
        n = coordinates.length,
        a = coordinates[n - 1][0] * coordinates[0][1],
        b = coordinates[n - 1][1] * coordinates[0][0];
    while (++i < n) {
      a += coordinates[i - 1][0] * coordinates[i][1];
      b += coordinates[i - 1][1] * coordinates[i][0];
    }
    return (b - a) * .5;
  };

  coordinates.centroid = function(k) {
    var i = -1,
        n = coordinates.length - 1,
        x = 0,
        y = 0,
        a,
        b,
        c;
    if (!arguments.length) k = -1 / (6 * coordinates.area());
    while (++i < n) {
      a = coordinates[i];
      b = coordinates[i + 1];
      c = a[0] * b[1] - b[0] * a[1];
      x += (a[0] + b[0]) * c;
      y += (a[1] + b[1]) * c;
    }
    return [x * k, y * k];
  };

  // The Sutherland-Hodgman clipping algorithm.
  coordinates.clip = function(subject) {
    var input,
        i = -1,
        n = coordinates.length,
        j,
        m,
        a = coordinates[n - 1],
        b,
        c,
        d;
    while (++i < n) {
      input = subject.slice();
      subject.length = 0;
      b = coordinates[i];
      c = input[(m = input.length) - 1];
      j = -1;
      while (++j < m) {
        d = input[j];
        if (d3_geom_polygonInside(d, a, b)) {
          if (!d3_geom_polygonInside(c, a, b)) {
            subject.push(d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b));
          }
          subject.push(d);
        } else if (d3_geom_polygonInside(c, a, b)) {
          subject.push(d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b));
        }
        c = d;
      }
      a = b;
    }
    return subject;
  };

  return coordinates;
};

function d3_geom_polygonInside(p, a, b) {
  return (b[0] - a[0]) * (p[1] - a[1]) < (b[1] - a[1]) * (p[0] - a[0]);
}

// Intersect two infinite lines cd and ab.
function d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b) {
  var x1 = c[0], x2 = d[0], x3 = a[0], x4 = b[0],
      y1 = c[1], y2 = d[1], y3 = a[1], y4 = b[1],
      x13 = x1 - x3,
      x21 = x2 - x1,
      x43 = x4 - x3,
      y13 = y1 - y3,
      y21 = y2 - y1,
      y43 = y4 - y3,
      ua = (x43 * y13 - y43 * x13) / (y43 * x21 - x43 * y21);
  return [x1 + ua * x21, y1 + ua * y21];
}
// Adapted from Nicolas Garcia Belmonte's JIT implementation:
// http://blog.thejit.org/2010/02/12/voronoi-tessellation/
// http://blog.thejit.org/assets/voronoijs/voronoi.js
// See lib/jit/LICENSE for details.

/**
 * @param vertices [[x1, y1], [x2, y2], …]
 * @returns polygons [[[x1, y1], [x2, y2], …], …]
 */
d3.geom.voronoi = function(vertices) {
  var polygons = vertices.map(function() { return []; });

  // Note: we expect the caller to clip the polygons, if needed.
  d3_voronoi_tessellate(vertices, function(e) {
    var s1,
        s2,
        x1,
        x2,
        y1,
        y2;
    if (e.a === 1 && e.b >= 0) {
      s1 = e.ep.r;
      s2 = e.ep.l;
    } else {
      s1 = e.ep.l;
      s2 = e.ep.r;
    }
    if (e.a === 1) {
      y1 = s1 ? s1.y : -1e6;
      x1 = e.c - e.b * y1;
      y2 = s2 ? s2.y : 1e6;
      x2 = e.c - e.b * y2;
    } else {
      x1 = s1 ? s1.x : -1e6;
      y1 = e.c - e.a * x1;
      x2 = s2 ? s2.x : 1e6;
      y2 = e.c - e.a * x2;
    }
    var v1 = [x1, y1],
        v2 = [x2, y2];
    polygons[e.region.l.index].push(v1, v2);
    polygons[e.region.r.index].push(v1, v2);
  });

  // Reconnect the polygon segments into counterclockwise loops.
  return polygons.map(function(polygon, i) {
    var cx = vertices[i][0],
        cy = vertices[i][1];
    polygon.forEach(function(v) {
      v.angle = Math.atan2(v[0] - cx, v[1] - cy);
    });
    return polygon.sort(function(a, b) {
      return a.angle - b.angle;
    }).filter(function(d, i) {
      return !i || (d.angle - polygon[i - 1].angle > 1e-10);
    });
  });
};

var d3_voronoi_opposite = {"l": "r", "r": "l"};

function d3_voronoi_tessellate(vertices, callback) {

  var Sites = {
    list: vertices
      .map(function(v, i) {
        return {
          index: i,
          x: v[0],
          y: v[1]
        };
      })
      .sort(function(a, b) {
        return a.y < b.y ? -1
          : a.y > b.y ? 1
          : a.x < b.x ? -1
          : a.x > b.x ? 1
          : 0;
      }),
    bottomSite: null
  };

  var EdgeList = {
    list: [],
    leftEnd: null,
    rightEnd: null,

    init: function() {
      EdgeList.leftEnd = EdgeList.createHalfEdge(null, "l");
      EdgeList.rightEnd = EdgeList.createHalfEdge(null, "l");
      EdgeList.leftEnd.r = EdgeList.rightEnd;
      EdgeList.rightEnd.l = EdgeList.leftEnd;
      EdgeList.list.unshift(EdgeList.leftEnd, EdgeList.rightEnd);
    },

    createHalfEdge: function(edge, side) {
      return {
        edge: edge,
        side: side,
        vertex: null,
        "l": null,
        "r": null
      };
    },

    insert: function(lb, he) {
      he.l = lb;
      he.r = lb.r;
      lb.r.l = he;
      lb.r = he;
    },

    leftBound: function(p) {
      var he = EdgeList.leftEnd;
      do {
        he = he.r;
      } while (he != EdgeList.rightEnd && Geom.rightOf(he, p));
      he = he.l;
      return he;
    },

    del: function(he) {
      he.l.r = he.r;
      he.r.l = he.l;
      he.edge = null;
    },

    right: function(he) {
      return he.r;
    },

    left: function(he) {
      return he.l;
    },

    leftRegion: function(he) {
      return he.edge == null
          ? Sites.bottomSite
          : he.edge.region[he.side];
    },

    rightRegion: function(he) {
      return he.edge == null
          ? Sites.bottomSite
          : he.edge.region[d3_voronoi_opposite[he.side]];
    }
  };

  var Geom = {

    bisect: function(s1, s2) {
      var newEdge = {
        region: {"l": s1, "r": s2},
        ep: {"l": null, "r": null}
      };

      var dx = s2.x - s1.x,
          dy = s2.y - s1.y,
          adx = dx > 0 ? dx : -dx,
          ady = dy > 0 ? dy : -dy;

      newEdge.c = s1.x * dx + s1.y * dy
          + (dx * dx + dy * dy) * .5;

      if (adx > ady) {
        newEdge.a = 1;
        newEdge.b = dy / dx;
        newEdge.c /= dx;
      } else {
        newEdge.b = 1;
        newEdge.a = dx / dy;
        newEdge.c /= dy;
      }

      return newEdge;
    },

    intersect: function(el1, el2) {
      var e1 = el1.edge,
          e2 = el2.edge;
      if (!e1 || !e2 || (e1.region.r == e2.region.r)) {
        return null;
      }
      var d = (e1.a * e2.b) - (e1.b * e2.a);
      if (Math.abs(d) < 1e-10) {
        return null;
      }
      var xint = (e1.c * e2.b - e2.c * e1.b) / d,
          yint = (e2.c * e1.a - e1.c * e2.a) / d,
          e1r = e1.region.r,
          e2r = e2.region.r,
          el,
          e;
      if ((e1r.y < e2r.y) ||
         (e1r.y == e2r.y && e1r.x < e2r.x)) {
        el = el1;
        e = e1;
      } else {
        el = el2;
        e = e2;
      }
      var rightOfSite = (xint >= e.region.r.x);
      if ((rightOfSite && (el.side === "l")) ||
        (!rightOfSite && (el.side === "r"))) {
        return null;
      }
      return {
        x: xint,
        y: yint
      };
    },

    rightOf: function(he, p) {
      var e = he.edge,
          topsite = e.region.r,
          rightOfSite = (p.x > topsite.x);

      if (rightOfSite && (he.side === "l")) {
        return 1;
      }
      if (!rightOfSite && (he.side === "r")) {
        return 0;
      }
      if (e.a === 1) {
        var dyp = p.y - topsite.y,
            dxp = p.x - topsite.x,
            fast = 0,
            above = 0;

        if ((!rightOfSite && (e.b < 0)) ||
          (rightOfSite && (e.b >= 0))) {
          above = fast = (dyp >= e.b * dxp);
        } else {
          above = ((p.x + p.y * e.b) > e.c);
          if (e.b < 0) {
            above = !above;
          }
          if (!above) {
            fast = 1;
          }
        }
        if (!fast) {
          var dxs = topsite.x - e.region.l.x;
          above = (e.b * (dxp * dxp - dyp * dyp)) <
            (dxs * dyp * (1 + 2 * dxp / dxs + e.b * e.b));

          if (e.b < 0) {
            above = !above;
          }
        }
      } else /* e.b == 1 */ {
        var yl = e.c - e.a * p.x,
            t1 = p.y - yl,
            t2 = p.x - topsite.x,
            t3 = yl - topsite.y;

        above = (t1 * t1) > (t2 * t2 + t3 * t3);
      }
      return he.side === "l" ? above : !above;
    },

    endPoint: function(edge, side, site) {
      edge.ep[side] = site;
      if (!edge.ep[d3_voronoi_opposite[side]]) return;
      callback(edge);
    },

    distance: function(s, t) {
      var dx = s.x - t.x,
          dy = s.y - t.y;
      return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
    }
  };

  var EventQueue = {
    list: [],

    insert: function(he, site, offset) {
      he.vertex = site;
      he.ystar = site.y + offset;
      for (var i=0, list=EventQueue.list, l=list.length; i<l; i++) {
        var next = list[i];
        if (he.ystar > next.ystar ||
          (he.ystar == next.ystar &&
          site.x > next.vertex.x)) {
          continue;
        } else {
          break;
        }
      }
      list.splice(i, 0, he);
    },

    del: function(he) {
      for (var i=0, ls=EventQueue.list, l=ls.length; i<l && (ls[i] != he); ++i) {}
      ls.splice(i, 1);
    },

    empty: function() { return EventQueue.list.length === 0; },

    nextEvent: function(he) {
      for (var i=0, ls=EventQueue.list, l=ls.length; i<l; ++i) {
        if (ls[i] == he) return ls[i+1];
      }
      return null;
    },

    min: function() {
      var elem = EventQueue.list[0];
      return {
        x: elem.vertex.x,
        y: elem.ystar
      };
    },

    extractMin: function() {
      return EventQueue.list.shift();
    }
  };

  EdgeList.init();
  Sites.bottomSite = Sites.list.shift();

  var newSite = Sites.list.shift(), newIntStar;
  var lbnd, rbnd, llbnd, rrbnd, bisector;
  var bot, top, temp, p, v;
  var e, pm;

  while (true) {
    if (!EventQueue.empty()) {
      newIntStar = EventQueue.min();
    }
    if (newSite && (EventQueue.empty()
      || newSite.y < newIntStar.y
      || (newSite.y == newIntStar.y
      && newSite.x < newIntStar.x))) { //new site is smallest
      lbnd = EdgeList.leftBound(newSite);
      rbnd = EdgeList.right(lbnd);
      bot = EdgeList.rightRegion(lbnd);
      e = Geom.bisect(bot, newSite);
      bisector = EdgeList.createHalfEdge(e, "l");
      EdgeList.insert(lbnd, bisector);
      p = Geom.intersect(lbnd, bisector);
      if (p) {
        EventQueue.del(lbnd);
        EventQueue.insert(lbnd, p, Geom.distance(p, newSite));
      }
      lbnd = bisector;
      bisector = EdgeList.createHalfEdge(e, "r");
      EdgeList.insert(lbnd, bisector);
      p = Geom.intersect(bisector, rbnd);
      if (p) {
        EventQueue.insert(bisector, p, Geom.distance(p, newSite));
      }
      newSite = Sites.list.shift();
    } else if (!EventQueue.empty()) { //intersection is smallest
      lbnd = EventQueue.extractMin();
      llbnd = EdgeList.left(lbnd);
      rbnd = EdgeList.right(lbnd);
      rrbnd = EdgeList.right(rbnd);
      bot = EdgeList.leftRegion(lbnd);
      top = EdgeList.rightRegion(rbnd);
      v = lbnd.vertex;
      Geom.endPoint(lbnd.edge, lbnd.side, v);
      Geom.endPoint(rbnd.edge, rbnd.side, v);
      EdgeList.del(lbnd);
      EventQueue.del(rbnd);
      EdgeList.del(rbnd);
      pm = "l";
      if (bot.y > top.y) {
        temp = bot;
        bot = top;
        top = temp;
        pm = "r";
      }
      e = Geom.bisect(bot, top);
      bisector = EdgeList.createHalfEdge(e, pm);
      EdgeList.insert(llbnd, bisector);
      Geom.endPoint(e, d3_voronoi_opposite[pm], v);
      p = Geom.intersect(llbnd, bisector);
      if (p) {
        EventQueue.del(llbnd);
        EventQueue.insert(llbnd, p, Geom.distance(p, bot));
      }
      p = Geom.intersect(bisector, rrbnd);
      if (p) {
        EventQueue.insert(bisector, p, Geom.distance(p, bot));
      }
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }//end while

  for (lbnd = EdgeList.right(EdgeList.leftEnd);
      lbnd != EdgeList.rightEnd;
      lbnd = EdgeList.right(lbnd)) {
    callback(lbnd.edge);
  }
}
/**
* @param vertices [[x1, y1], [x2, y2], …]
* @returns triangles [[[x1, y1], [x2, y2], [x3, y3]], …]
 */
d3.geom.delaunay = function(vertices) {
  var edges = vertices.map(function() { return []; }),
      triangles = [];

  // Use the Voronoi tessellation to determine Delaunay edges.
  d3_voronoi_tessellate(vertices, function(e) {
    edges[e.region.l.index].push(vertices[e.region.r.index]);
  });

  // Reconnect the edges into counterclockwise triangles.
  edges.forEach(function(edge, i) {
    var v = vertices[i],
        cx = v[0],
        cy = v[1];
    edge.forEach(function(v) {
      v.angle = Math.atan2(v[0] - cx, v[1] - cy);
    });
    edge.sort(function(a, b) {
      return a.angle - b.angle;
    });
    for (var j = 0, m = edge.length - 1; j < m; j++) {
      triangles.push([v, edge[j], edge[j + 1]]);
    }
  });

  return triangles;
};
// Constructs a new quadtree for the specified array of points. A quadtree is a
// two-dimensional recursive spatial subdivision. This implementation uses
// square partitions, dividing each square into four equally-sized squares. Each
// point exists in a unique node; if multiple points are in the same position,
// some points may be stored on internal nodes rather than leaf nodes. Quadtrees
// can be used to accelerate various spatial operations, such as the Barnes-Hut
// approximation for computing n-body forces, or collision detection.
d3.geom.quadtree = function(points, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
  var p,
      i = -1,
      n = points.length;

  // Type conversion for deprecated API.
  if (n && isNaN(points[0].x)) points = points.map(d3_geom_quadtreePoint);

  // Allow bounds to be specified explicitly.
  if (arguments.length < 5) {
    if (arguments.length === 3) {
      y2 = x2 = y1;
      y1 = x1;
    } else {
      x1 = y1 = Infinity;
      x2 = y2 = -Infinity;

      // Compute bounds.
      while (++i < n) {
        p = points[i];
        if (p.x < x1) x1 = p.x;
        if (p.y < y1) y1 = p.y;
        if (p.x > x2) x2 = p.x;
        if (p.y > y2) y2 = p.y;
      }

      // Squarify the bounds.
      var dx = x2 - x1,
          dy = y2 - y1;
      if (dx > dy) y2 = y1 + dx;
      else x2 = x1 + dy;
    }
  }

  // Recursively inserts the specified point p at the node n or one of its
  // descendants. The bounds are defined by [x1, x2] and [y1, y2].
  function insert(n, p, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
    if (isNaN(p.x) || isNaN(p.y)) return; // ignore invalid points
    if (n.leaf) {
      var v = n.point;
      if (v) {
        // If the point at this leaf node is at the same position as the new
        // point we are adding, we leave the point associated with the
        // internal node while adding the new point to a child node. This
        // avoids infinite recursion.
        if ((Math.abs(v.x - p.x) + Math.abs(v.y - p.y)) < .01) {
          insertChild(n, p, x1, y1, x2, y2);
        } else {
          n.point = null;
          insertChild(n, v, x1, y1, x2, y2);
          insertChild(n, p, x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
      } else {
        n.point = p;
      }
    } else {
      insertChild(n, p, x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }
  }

  // Recursively inserts the specified point p into a descendant of node n. The
  // bounds are defined by [x1, x2] and [y1, y2].
  function insertChild(n, p, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
    // Compute the split point, and the quadrant in which to insert p.
    var sx = (x1 + x2) * .5,
        sy = (y1 + y2) * .5,
        right = p.x >= sx,
        bottom = p.y >= sy,
        i = (bottom << 1) + right;

    // Recursively insert into the child node.
    n.leaf = false;
    n = n.nodes[i] || (n.nodes[i] = d3_geom_quadtreeNode());

    // Update the bounds as we recurse.
    if (right) x1 = sx; else x2 = sx;
    if (bottom) y1 = sy; else y2 = sy;
    insert(n, p, x1, y1, x2, y2);
  }

  // Create the root node.
  var root = d3_geom_quadtreeNode();

  root.add = function(p) {
    insert(root, p, x1, y1, x2, y2);
  };

  root.visit = function(f) {
    d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, root, x1, y1, x2, y2);
  };

  // Insert all points.
  points.forEach(root.add);
  return root;
};

function d3_geom_quadtreeNode() {
  return {
    leaf: true,
    nodes: [],
    point: null
  };
}

function d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, node, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
  if (!f(node, x1, y1, x2, y2)) {
    var sx = (x1 + x2) * .5,
        sy = (y1 + y2) * .5,
        children = node.nodes;
    if (children[0]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[0], x1, y1, sx, sy);
    if (children[1]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[1], sx, y1, x2, sy);
    if (children[2]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[2], x1, sy, sx, y2);
    if (children[3]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[3], sx, sy, x2, y2);
  }
}

function d3_geom_quadtreePoint(p) {
  return {
    x: p[0],
    y: p[1]
  };
}
})();

d3.geom.min.js

(function(){function c(a){var b=0,c=0;for(;;){if(a(b,c))return[b,c];b===0?(b=c+1,c=0):(b-=1,c+=1)}}function d(a,b,c,d){var e,f,g,h,i,j,k;return e=d[a],f=e[0],g=e[1],e=d[b],h=e[0],i=e[1],e=d[c],j=e[0],k=e[1],(k-g)*(h-f)-(i-g)*(j-f)>0}function e(a,b,c){return(c[0]-b[0])*(a[1]-b[1])<(c[1]-b[1])*(a[0]-b[0])}function f(a,b,c,d){var e=a[0],f=b[0],g=c[0],h=d[0],i=a[1],j=b[1],k=c[1],l=d[1],m=e-g,n=f-e,o=h-g,p=i-k,q=j-i,r=l-k,s=(o*p-r*m)/(r*n-o*q);return[e+s*n,i+s*q]}function h(a,b){var c={list:a.map(function(a,b){return{index:b,x:a[0],y:a[1]}}).sort(function(a,b){return a.y<b.y?-1:a.y>b.y?1:a.x<b.x?-1:a.x>b.x?1:0}),bottomSite:null},d={list:[],leftEnd:null,rightEnd:null,init:function(){d.leftEnd=d.createHalfEdge(null,"l"),d.rightEnd=d.createHalfEdge(null,"l"),d.leftEnd.r=d.rightEnd,d.rightEnd.l=d.leftEnd,d.list.unshift(d.leftEnd,d.rightEnd)},createHalfEdge:function(a,b){return{edge:a,side:b,vertex:null,l:null,r:null}},insert:function(a,b){b.l=a,b.r=a.r,a.r.l=b,a.r=b},leftBound:function(a){var b=d.leftEnd;do b=b.r;while(b!=d.rightEnd&&e.rightOf(b,a));return b=b.l,b},del:function(a){a.l.r=a.r,a.r.l=a.l,a.edge=null},right:function(a){return a.r},left:function(a){return a.l},leftRegion:function(a){return a.edge==null?c.bottomSite:a.edge.region[a.side]},rightRegion:function(a){return a.edge==null?c.bottomSite:a.edge.region[g[a.side]]}},e={bisect:function(a,b){var c={region:{l:a,r:b},ep:{l:null,r:null}},d=b.x-a.x,e=b.y-a.y,f=d>0?d:-d,g=e>0?e:-e;return c.c=a.x*d+a.y*e+(d*d+e*e)*.5,f>g?(c.a=1,c.b=e/d,c.c/=d):(c.b=1,c.a=d/e,c.c/=e),c},intersect:function(a,b){var c=a.edge,d=b.edge;if(!c||!d||c.region.r==d.region.r)return null;var e=c.a*d.b-c.b*d.a;if(Math.abs(e)<1e-10)return null;var f=(c.c*d.b-d.c*c.b)/e,g=(d.c*c.a-c.c*d.a)/e,h=c.region.r,i=d.region.r,j,k;h.y<i.y||h.y==i.y&&h.x<i.x?(j=a,k=c):(j=b,k=d);var l=f>=k.region.r.x;return l&&j.side==="l"||!l&&j.side==="r"?null:{x:f,y:g}},rightOf:function(a,b){var c=a.edge,d=c.region.r,e=b.x>d.x;if(e&&a.side==="l")return 1;if(!e&&a.side==="r")return 0;if(c.a===1){var f=b.y-d.y,g=b.x-d.x,h=0,i=0;!e&&c.b<0||e&&c.b>=0?i=h=f>=c.b*g:(i=b.x+b.y*c.b>c.c,c.b<0&&(i=!i),i||(h=1));if(!h){var j=d.x-c.region.l.x;i=c.b*(g*g-f*f)<j*f*(1+2*g/j+c.b*c.b),c.b<0&&(i=!i)}}else{var k=c.c-c.a*b.x,l=b.y-k,m=b.x-d.x,n=k-d.y;i=l*l>m*m+n*n}return a.side==="l"?i:!i},endPoint:function(a,c,d){a.ep[c]=d;if(!a.ep[g[c]])return;b(a)},distance:function(a,b){var c=a.x-b.x,d=a.y-b.y;return Math.sqrt(c*c+d*d)}},f={list:[],insert:function(a,b,c){a.vertex=b,a.ystar=b.y+c;for(var d=0,e=f.list,g=e.length;d<g;d++){var h=e[d];if(a.ystar>h.ystar||a.ystar==h.ystar&&b.x>h.vertex.x)continue;break}e.splice(d,0,a)},del:function(a){for(var b=0,c=f.list,d=c.length;b<d&&c[b]!=a;++b);c.splice(b,1)},empty:function(){return f.list.length===0},nextEvent:function(a){for(var b=0,c=f.list,d=c.length;b<d;++b)if(c[b]==a)return c[b+1];return null},min:function(){var a=f.list[0];return{x:a.vertex.x,y:a.ystar}},extractMin:function(){return f.list.shift()}};d.init(),c.bottomSite=c.list.shift();var h=c.list.shift(),i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u;for(;;){f.empty()||(i=f.min());if(h&&(f.empty()||h.y<i.y||h.y==i.y&&h.x<i.x))j=d.leftBound(h),k=d.right(j),o=d.rightRegion(j),t=e.bisect(o,h),n=d.createHalfEdge(t,"l"),d.insert(j,n),r=e.intersect(j,n),r&&(f.del(j),f.insert(j,r,e.distance(r,h))),j=n,n=d.createHalfEdge(t,"r"),d.insert(j,n),r=e.intersect(n,k),r&&f.insert(n,r,e.distance(r,h)),h=c.list.shift();else if(!f.empty())j=f.extractMin(),l=d.left(j),k=d.right(j),m=d.right(k),o=d.leftRegion(j),p=d.rightRegion(k),s=j.vertex,e.endPoint(j.edge,j.side,s),e.endPoint(k.edge,k.side,s),d.del(j),f.del(k),d.del(k),u="l",o.y>p.y&&(q=o,o=p,p=q,u="r"),t=e.bisect(o,p),n=d.createHalfEdge(t,u),d.insert(l,n),e.endPoint(t,g[u],s),r=e.intersect(l,n),r&&(f.del(l),f.insert(l,r,e.distance(r,o))),r=e.intersect(n,m),r&&f.insert(n,r,e.distance(r,o));else break}for(j=d.right(d.leftEnd);j!=d.rightEnd;j=d.right(j))b(j.edge)}function i(){return{leaf:!0,nodes:[],point:null}}function j(a,b,c,d,e,f){if(!a(b,c,d,e,f)){var g=(c+e)*.5,h=(d+f)*.5,i=b.nodes;i[0]&&j(a,i[0],c,d,g,h),i[1]&&j(a,i[1],g,d,e,h),i[2]&&j(a,i[2],c,h,g,f),i[3]&&j(a,i[3],g,h,e,f)}}function k(a){return{x:a[0],y:a[1]}}d3.geom={},d3.geom.contour=function(d,e){var f=e||c(d),g=[],h=f[0],i=f[1],j=0,k=0,l=NaN,m=NaN,n=0;do n=0,d(h-1,i-1)&&(n+=1),d(h,i-1)&&(n+=2),d(h-1,i)&&(n+=4),d(h,i)&&(n+=8),n===6?(j=m===-1?-1:1,k=0):n===9?(j=0,k=l===1?-1:1):(j=a[n],k=b[n]),j!=l&&k!=m&&(g.push([h,i]),l=j,m=k),h+=j,i+=k;while(f[0]!=h||f[1]!=i);return g};var a=[1,0,1,1,-1,0,-1,1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,-1,NaN],b=[0,-1,0,0,0,-1,0,0,1,-1,1,1,0,-1,0,NaN];d3.geom.hull=function(a){if(a.length<3)return[];var b=a.length,c=b-1,e=[],f=[],g,h,i=0,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q;for(g=1;g<b;++g)a[g][1]<a[i][1]?i=g:a[g][1]==a[i][1]&&(i=a[g][0]<a[i][0]?g:i);for(g=0;g<b;++g){if(g===i)continue;k=a[g][1]-a[i][1],j=a[g][0]-a[i][0],e.push({angle:Math.atan2(k,j),index:g})}e.sort(function(a,b){return a.angle-b.angle}),p=e[0].angle,o=e[0].index,n=0;for(g=1;g<c;++g)h=e[g].index,p==e[g].angle?(j=a[o][0]-a[i][0],k=a[o][1]-a[i][1],l=a[h][0]-a[i][0],m=a[h][1]-a[i][1],j*j+k*k>=l*l+m*m?e[g].index=-1:(e[n].index=-1,p=e[g].angle,n=g,o=h)):(p=e[g].angle,n=g,o=h);f.push(i);for(g=0,h=0;g<2;++h)e[h].index!==-1&&(f.push(e[h].index),g++);q=f.length;for(;h<c;++h){if(e[h].index===-1)continue;while(!d(f[q-2],f[q-1],e[h].index,a))--q;f[q++]=e[h].index}var r=[];for(g=0;g<q;++g)r.push(a[f[g]]);return r},d3.geom.polygon=function(a){return a.area=function(){var b=0,c=a.length,d=a[c-1][0]*a[0][1],e=a[c-1][1]*a[0][0];while(++b<c)d+=a[b-1][0]*a[b][1],e+=a[b-1][1]*a[b][0];return(e-d)*.5},a.centroid=function(b){var c=-1,d=a.length-1,e=0,f=0,g,h,i;arguments.length||(b=-1/(6*a.area()));while(++c<d)g=a[c],h=a[c+1],i=g[0]*h[1]-h[0]*g[1],e+=(g[0]+h[0])*i,f+=(g[1]+h[1])*i;return[e*b,f*b]},a.clip=function(b){var c,d=-1,g=a.length,h,i,j=a[g-1],k,l,m;while(++d<g){c=b.slice(),b.length=0,k=a[d],l=c[(i=c.length)-1],h=-1;while(++h<i)m=c[h],e(m,j,k)?(e(l,j,k)||b.push(f(l,m,j,k)),b.push(m)):e(l,j,k)&&b.push(f(l,m,j,k)),l=m;j=k}return b},a},d3.geom.voronoi=function(a){var b=a.map(function(){return[]});return h(a,function(a){var c,d,e,f,g,h;a.a===1&&a.b>=0?(c=a.ep.r,d=a.ep.l):(c=a.ep.l,d=a.ep.r),a.a===1?(g=c?c.y:-1e6,e=a.c-a.b*g,h=d?d.y:1e6,f=a.c-a.b*h):(e=c?c.x:-1e6,g=a.c-a.a*e,f=d?d.x:1e6,h=a.c-a.a*f);var i=[e,g],j=[f,h];b[a.region.l.index].push(i,j),b[a.region.r.index].push(i,j)}),b.map(function(b,c){var d=a[c][0],e=a[c][1];return b.forEach(function(a){a.angle=Math.atan2(a[0]-d,a[1]-e)}),b.sort(function(a,b){return a.angle-b.angle}).filter(function(a,c){return!c||a.angle-b[c-1].angle>1e-10})})};var g={l:"r",r:"l"};d3.geom.delaunay=function(a){var b=a.map(function(){return[]}),c=[];return h(a,function(c){b[c.region.l.index].push(a[c.region.r.index])}),b.forEach(function(b,d){var e=a[d],f=e[0],g=e[1];b.forEach(function(a){a.angle=Math.atan2(a[0]-f,a[1]-g)}),b.sort(function(a,b){return a.angle-b.angle});for(var h=0,i=b.length-1;h<i;h++)c.push([e,b[h],b[h+1]])}),c},d3.geom.quadtree=function(a,b,c,d,e){function n(a,b,c,d,e,f){if(isNaN(b.x)||isNaN(b.y))return;if(a.leaf){var g=a.point;g?Math.abs(g.x-b.x)+Math.abs(g.y-b.y)<.01?o(a,b,c,d,e,f):(a.point=null,o(a,g,c,d,e,f),o(a,b,c,d,e,f)):a.point=b}else o(a,b,c,d,e,f)}function o(a,b,c,d,e,f){var g=(c+e)*.5,h=(d+f)*.5,j=b.x>=g,k=b.y>=h,l=(k<<1)+j;a.leaf=!1,a=a.nodes[l]||(a.nodes[l]=i()),j?c=g:e=g,k?d=h:f=h,n(a,b,c,d,e,f)}var f,g=-1,h=a.length;h&&isNaN(a[0].x)&&(a=a.map(k));if(arguments.length<5)if(arguments.length===3)e=d=c,c=b;else{b=c=Infinity,d=e=-Infinity;while(++g<h)f=a[g],f.x<b&&(b=f.x),f.y<c&&(c=f.y),f.x>d&&(d=f.x),f.y>e&&(e=f.y);var l=d-b,m=e-c;l>m?e=c+l:d=b+m}var p=i();return p.add=function(a){n(p,a,b,c,d,e)},p.visit=function(a){j(a,p,b,c,d,e)},a.forEach(p.add),p}})();

d3.js

(function(){if (!Date.now) Date.now = function() {
  return +new Date;
};
try {
  document.createElement("div").style.setProperty("opacity", 0, "");
} catch (error) {
  var d3_style_prototype = CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype,
      d3_style_setProperty = d3_style_prototype.setProperty;
  d3_style_prototype.setProperty = function(name, value, priority) {
    d3_style_setProperty.call(this, name, value + "", priority);
  };
}
d3 = {version: "2.4.6"}; // semver
var d3_array = d3_arraySlice; // conversion for NodeLists

function d3_arrayCopy(pseudoarray) {
  var i = -1, n = pseudoarray.length, array = [];
  while (++i < n) array.push(pseudoarray[i]);
  return array;
}

function d3_arraySlice(pseudoarray) {
  return Array.prototype.slice.call(pseudoarray);
}

try {
  d3_array(document.documentElement.childNodes)[0].nodeType;
} catch(e) {
  d3_array = d3_arrayCopy;
}

var d3_arraySubclass = [].__proto__?

// Until ECMAScript supports array subclassing, prototype injection works well.
function(array, prototype) {
  array.__proto__ = prototype;
}:

// And if your browser doesn't support __proto__, we'll use direct extension.
function(array, prototype) {
  for (var property in prototype) array[property] = prototype[property];
};
function d3_this() {
  return this;
}
d3.functor = function(v) {
  return typeof v === "function" ? v : function() { return v; };
};
// A getter-setter method that preserves the appropriate `this` context.
d3.rebind = function(object, method) {
  return function() {
    var x = method.apply(object, arguments);
    return arguments.length ? object : x;
  };
};
d3.ascending = function(a, b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
};
d3.descending = function(a, b) {
  return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN;
};
d3.mean = function(array, f) {
  var n = array.length,
      a,
      m = 0,
      i = -1,
      j = 0;
  if (arguments.length === 1) {
    while (++i < n) if (d3_number(a = array[i])) m += (a - m) / ++j;
  } else {
    while (++i < n) if (d3_number(a = f.call(array, array[i], i))) m += (a - m) / ++j;
  }
  return j ? m : undefined;
};
d3.median = function(array, f) {
  if (arguments.length > 1) array = array.map(f);
  array = array.filter(d3_number);
  return array.length ? d3.quantile(array.sort(d3.ascending), .5) : undefined;
};
d3.min = function(array, f) {
  var i = -1,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      b;
  if (arguments.length === 1) {
    while (++i < n && ((a = array[i]) == null || a != a)) a = undefined;
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && a > b) a = b;
  } else {
    while (++i < n && ((a = f.call(array, array[i], i)) == null || a != a)) a = undefined;
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && a > b) a = b;
  }
  return a;
};
d3.max = function(array, f) {
  var i = -1,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      b;
  if (arguments.length === 1) {
    while (++i < n && ((a = array[i]) == null || a != a)) a = undefined;
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b > a) a = b;
  } else {
    while (++i < n && ((a = f.call(array, array[i], i)) == null || a != a)) a = undefined;
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f.call(array, array[i], i)) != null && b > a) a = b;
  }
  return a;
};
function d3_number(x) {
  return x != null && !isNaN(x);
}
d3.sum = function(array, f) {
  var s = 0,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      i = -1;

  if (arguments.length === 1) {
    while (++i < n) if (!isNaN(a = +array[i])) s += a;
  } else {
    while (++i < n) if (!isNaN(a = +f.call(array, array[i], i))) s += a;
  }

  return s;
};
// R-7 per <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile>
d3.quantile = function(values, p) {
  var H = (values.length - 1) * p + 1,
      h = Math.floor(H),
      v = values[h - 1],
      e = H - h;
  return e ? v + e * (values[h] - v) : v;
};
d3.zip = function() {
  if (!(n = arguments.length)) return [];
  for (var i = -1, m = d3.min(arguments, d3_zipLength), zips = new Array(m); ++i < m;) {
    for (var j = -1, n, zip = zips[i] = new Array(n); ++j < n;) {
      zip[j] = arguments[j][i];
    }
  }
  return zips;
};

function d3_zipLength(d) {
  return d.length;
}
// Locate the insertion point for x in a to maintain sorted order. The
// arguments lo and hi may be used to specify a subset of the array which should
// be considered; by default the entire array is used. If x is already present
// in a, the insertion point will be before (to the left of) any existing
// entries. The return value is suitable for use as the first argument to
// `array.splice` assuming that a is already sorted.
//
// The returned insertion point i partitions the array a into two halves so that
// all v < x for v in a[lo:i] for the left side and all v >= x for v in a[i:hi]
// for the right side.
d3.bisectLeft = function(a, x, lo, hi) {
  if (arguments.length < 3) lo = 0;
  if (arguments.length < 4) hi = a.length;
  while (lo < hi) {
    var mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
    if (a[mid] < x) lo = mid + 1;
    else hi = mid;
  }
  return lo;
};

// Similar to bisectLeft, but returns an insertion point which comes after (to
// the right of) any existing entries of x in a.
//
// The returned insertion point i partitions the array into two halves so that
// all v <= x for v in a[lo:i] for the left side and all v > x for v in a[i:hi]
// for the right side.
d3.bisect =
d3.bisectRight = function(a, x, lo, hi) {
  if (arguments.length < 3) lo = 0;
  if (arguments.length < 4) hi = a.length;
  while (lo < hi) {
    var mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
    if (x < a[mid]) hi = mid;
    else lo = mid + 1;
  }
  return lo;
};
d3.first = function(array, f) {
  var i = 0,
      n = array.length,
      a = array[0],
      b;
  if (arguments.length === 1) f = d3.ascending;
  while (++i < n) {
    if (f.call(array, a, b = array[i]) > 0) {
      a = b;
    }
  }
  return a;
};
d3.last = function(array, f) {
  var i = 0,
      n = array.length,
      a = array[0],
      b;
  if (arguments.length === 1) f = d3.ascending;
  while (++i < n) {
    if (f.call(array, a, b = array[i]) <= 0) {
      a = b;
    }
  }
  return a;
};
d3.nest = function() {
  var nest = {},
      keys = [],
      sortKeys = [],
      sortValues,
      rollup;

  function map(array, depth) {
    if (depth >= keys.length) return rollup
        ? rollup.call(nest, array) : (sortValues
        ? array.sort(sortValues)
        : array);

    var i = -1,
        n = array.length,
        key = keys[depth++],
        keyValue,
        object,
        o = {};

    while (++i < n) {
      if ((keyValue = key(object = array[i])) in o) {
        o[keyValue].push(object);
      } else {
        o[keyValue] = [object];
      }
    }

    for (keyValue in o) {
      o[keyValue] = map(o[keyValue], depth);
    }

    return o;
  }

  function entries(map, depth) {
    if (depth >= keys.length) return map;

    var a = [],
        sortKey = sortKeys[depth++],
        key;

    for (key in map) {
      a.push({key: key, values: entries(map[key], depth)});
    }

    if (sortKey) a.sort(function(a, b) {
      return sortKey(a.key, b.key);
    });

    return a;
  }

  nest.map = function(array) {
    return map(array, 0);
  };

  nest.entries = function(array) {
    return entries(map(array, 0), 0);
  };

  nest.key = function(d) {
    keys.push(d);
    return nest;
  };

  // Specifies the order for the most-recently specified key.
  // Note: only applies to entries. Map keys are unordered!
  nest.sortKeys = function(order) {
    sortKeys[keys.length - 1] = order;
    return nest;
  };

  // Specifies the order for leaf values.
  // Applies to both maps and entries array.
  nest.sortValues = function(order) {
    sortValues = order;
    return nest;
  };

  nest.rollup = function(f) {
    rollup = f;
    return nest;
  };

  return nest;
};
d3.keys = function(map) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in map) keys.push(key);
  return keys;
};
d3.values = function(map) {
  var values = [];
  for (var key in map) values.push(map[key]);
  return values;
};
d3.entries = function(map) {
  var entries = [];
  for (var key in map) entries.push({key: key, value: map[key]});
  return entries;
};
d3.permute = function(array, indexes) {
  var permutes = [],
      i = -1,
      n = indexes.length;
  while (++i < n) permutes[i] = array[indexes[i]];
  return permutes;
};
d3.merge = function(arrays) {
  return Array.prototype.concat.apply([], arrays);
};
d3.split = function(array, f) {
  var arrays = [],
      values = [],
      value,
      i = -1,
      n = array.length;
  if (arguments.length < 2) f = d3_splitter;
  while (++i < n) {
    if (f.call(values, value = array[i], i)) {
      values = [];
    } else {
      if (!values.length) arrays.push(values);
      values.push(value);
    }
  }
  return arrays;
};

function d3_splitter(d) {
  return d == null;
}
function d3_collapse(s) {
  return s.replace(/(^\s+)|(\s+$)/g, "").replace(/\s+/g, " ");
}
/**
 * @param {number} start
 * @param {number=} stop
 * @param {number=} step
 */
d3.range = function(start, stop, step) {
  if (arguments.length < 3) {
    step = 1;
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      stop = start;
      start = 0;
    }
  }
  if ((stop - start) / step == Infinity) throw new Error("infinite range");
  var range = [],
       i = -1,
       j;
  if (step < 0) while ((j = start + step * ++i) > stop) range.push(j);
  else while ((j = start + step * ++i) < stop) range.push(j);
  return range;
};
d3.requote = function(s) {
  return s.replace(d3_requote_re, "\\$&");
};

var d3_requote_re = /[\\\^\$\*\+\?\|\[\]\(\)\.\{\}]/g;
d3.round = function(x, n) {
  return n
      ? Math.round(x * Math.pow(10, n)) * Math.pow(10, -n)
      : Math.round(x);
};
d3.xhr = function(url, mime, callback) {
  var req = new XMLHttpRequest;
  if (arguments.length < 3) callback = mime;
  else if (mime && req.overrideMimeType) req.overrideMimeType(mime);
  req.open("GET", url, true);
  req.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (req.readyState === 4) callback(req.status < 300 ? req : null);
  };
  req.send(null);
};
d3.text = function(url, mime, callback) {
  function ready(req) {
    callback(req && req.responseText);
  }
  if (arguments.length < 3) {
    callback = mime;
    mime = null;
  }
  d3.xhr(url, mime, ready);
};
d3.json = function(url, callback) {
  d3.text(url, "application/json", function(text) {
    callback(text ? JSON.parse(text) : null);
  });
};
d3.html = function(url, callback) {
  d3.text(url, "text/html", function(text) {
    if (text != null) { // Treat empty string as valid HTML.
      var range = document.createRange();
      range.selectNode(document.body);
      text = range.createContextualFragment(text);
    }
    callback(text);
  });
};
d3.xml = function(url, mime, callback) {
  function ready(req) {
    callback(req && req.responseXML);
  }
  if (arguments.length < 3) {
    callback = mime;
    mime = null;
  }
  d3.xhr(url, mime, ready);
};
d3.ns = {

  prefix: {
    svg: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
    xhtml: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",
    xlink: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",
    xml: "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
    xmlns: "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"
  },

  qualify: function(name) {
    var i = name.indexOf(":");
    return i < 0 ? name : {
      space: d3.ns.prefix[name.substring(0, i)],
      local: name.substring(i + 1)
    };
  }

};
/** @param {...string} types */
d3.dispatch = function(types) {
  var dispatch = {},
      type;
  for (var i = 0, n = arguments.length; i < n; i++) {
    type = arguments[i];
    dispatch[type] = d3_dispatch(type);
  }
  return dispatch;
};

function d3_dispatch(type) {
  var dispatch = {},
      listeners = [];

  dispatch.add = function(listener) {
    for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
      if (listeners[i].listener == listener) return dispatch; // already registered
    }
    listeners.push({listener: listener, on: true});
    return dispatch;
  };

  dispatch.remove = function(listener) {
    for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
      var l = listeners[i];
      if (l.listener == listener) {
        l.on = false;
        listeners = listeners.slice(0, i).concat(listeners.slice(i + 1));
        break;
      }
    }
    return dispatch;
  };

  dispatch.dispatch = function() {
    var ls = listeners; // defensive reference
    for (var i = 0, n = ls.length; i < n; i++) {
      var l = ls[i];
      if (l.on) l.listener.apply(this, arguments);
    }
  };

  return dispatch;
};
// TODO align
d3.format = function(specifier) {
  var match = d3_format_re.exec(specifier),
      fill = match[1] || " ",
      sign = match[3] || "",
      zfill = match[5],
      width = +match[6],
      comma = match[7],
      precision = match[8],
      type = match[9],
      scale = 1,
      suffix = "",
      integer = false;

  if (precision) precision = +precision.substring(1);

  if (zfill) {
    fill = "0"; // TODO align = "=";
    if (comma) width -= Math.floor((width - 1) / 4);
  }

  switch (type) {
    case "n": comma = true; type = "g"; break;
    case "%": scale = 100; suffix = "%"; type = "f"; break;
    case "p": scale = 100; suffix = "%"; type = "r"; break;
    case "d": integer = true; precision = 0; break;
    case "s": scale = -1; type = "r"; break;
  }

  // If no precision is specified for r, fallback to general notation.
  if (type == "r" && !precision) type = "g";

  type = d3_format_types[type] || d3_format_typeDefault;

  return function(value) {

    // Return the empty string for floats formatted as ints.
    if (integer && (value % 1)) return "";

    // Convert negative to positive, and record the sign prefix.
    var negative = (value < 0) && (value = -value) ? "\u2212" : sign;

    // Apply the scale, computing it from the value's exponent for si format.
    if (scale < 0) {
      var prefix = d3.formatPrefix(value, precision);
      value *= prefix.scale;
      suffix = prefix.symbol;
    } else {
      value *= scale;
    }

    // Convert to the desired precision.
    value = type(value, precision);

    // If the fill character is 0, the sign and group is applied after the fill.
    if (zfill) {
      var length = value.length + negative.length;
      if (length < width) value = new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + value;
      if (comma) value = d3_format_group(value);
      value = negative + value;
    }

    // Otherwise (e.g., space-filling), the sign and group is applied before.
    else {
      if (comma) value = d3_format_group(value);
      value = negative + value;
      var length = value.length;
      if (length < width) value = new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + value;
    }

    return value + suffix;
  };
};

// [[fill]align][sign][#][0][width][,][.precision][type]
var d3_format_re = /(?:([^{])?([<>=^]))?([+\- ])?(#)?(0)?([0-9]+)?(,)?(\.[0-9]+)?([a-zA-Z%])?/;

var d3_format_types = {
  g: function(x, p) { return x.toPrecision(p); },
  e: function(x, p) { return x.toExponential(p); },
  f: function(x, p) { return x.toFixed(p); },
  r: function(x, p) { return d3.round(x, p = d3_format_precision(x, p)).toFixed(Math.max(0, Math.min(20, p))); }
};

function d3_format_precision(x, p) {
  return p - (x ? 1 + Math.floor(Math.log(x + Math.pow(10, 1 + Math.floor(Math.log(x) / Math.LN10) - p)) / Math.LN10) : 1);
}

function d3_format_typeDefault(x) {
  return x + "";
}

// Apply comma grouping for thousands.
function d3_format_group(value) {
  var i = value.lastIndexOf("."),
      f = i >= 0 ? value.substring(i) : (i = value.length, ""),
      t = [];
  while (i > 0) t.push(value.substring(i -= 3, i + 3));
  return t.reverse().join(",") + f;
}
var d3_formatPrefixes = ["y","z","a","f","p","n","μ","m","","k","M","G","T","P","E","Z","Y"].map(d3_formatPrefix);

d3.formatPrefix = function(value, precision) {
  var i = 0;
  if (value) {
    if (value < 0) value *= -1;
    if (precision) value = d3.round(value, d3_format_precision(value, precision));
    i = 1 + Math.floor(1e-12 + Math.log(value) / Math.LN10);
    i = Math.max(-24, Math.min(24, Math.floor((i <= 0 ? i + 1 : i - 1) / 3) * 3));
  }
  return d3_formatPrefixes[8 + i / 3];
};

function d3_formatPrefix(d, i) {
  return {
    scale: Math.pow(10, (8 - i) * 3),
    symbol: d
  };
}

/*
 * TERMS OF USE - EASING EQUATIONS
 *
 * Open source under the BSD License.
 *
 * Copyright 2001 Robert Penner
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the author nor the names of contributors may be used to
 *   endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 *   prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

var d3_ease_quad = d3_ease_poly(2),
    d3_ease_cubic = d3_ease_poly(3);

var d3_ease = {
  linear: function() { return d3_ease_linear; },
  poly: d3_ease_poly,
  quad: function() { return d3_ease_quad; },
  cubic: function() { return d3_ease_cubic; },
  sin: function() { return d3_ease_sin; },
  exp: function() { return d3_ease_exp; },
  circle: function() { return d3_ease_circle; },
  elastic: d3_ease_elastic,
  back: d3_ease_back,
  bounce: function() { return d3_ease_bounce; }
};

var d3_ease_mode = {
  "in": function(f) { return f; },
  "out": d3_ease_reverse,
  "in-out": d3_ease_reflect,
  "out-in": function(f) { return d3_ease_reflect(d3_ease_reverse(f)); }
};

d3.ease = function(name) {
  var i = name.indexOf("-"),
      t = i >= 0 ? name.substring(0, i) : name,
      m = i >= 0 ? name.substring(i + 1) : "in";
  return d3_ease_clamp(d3_ease_mode[m](d3_ease[t].apply(null, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1))));
};

function d3_ease_clamp(f) {
  return function(t) {
    return t <= 0 ? 0 : t >= 1 ? 1 : f(t);
  };
}

function d3_ease_reverse(f) {
  return function(t) {
    return 1 - f(1 - t);
  };
}

function d3_ease_reflect(f) {
  return function(t) {
    return .5 * (t < .5 ? f(2 * t) : (2 - f(2 - 2 * t)));
  };
}

function d3_ease_linear(t) {
  return t;
}

function d3_ease_poly(e) {
  return function(t) {
    return Math.pow(t, e);
  }
}

function d3_ease_sin(t) {
  return 1 - Math.cos(t * Math.PI / 2);
}

function d3_ease_exp(t) {
  return Math.pow(2, 10 * (t - 1));
}

function d3_ease_circle(t) {
  return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t);
}

function d3_ease_elastic(a, p) {
  var s;
  if (arguments.length < 2) p = 0.45;
  if (arguments.length < 1) { a = 1; s = p / 4; }
  else s = p / (2 * Math.PI) * Math.asin(1 / a);
  return function(t) {
    return 1 + a * Math.pow(2, 10 * -t) * Math.sin((t - s) * 2 * Math.PI / p);
  };
}

function d3_ease_back(s) {
  if (!s) s = 1.70158;
  return function(t) {
    return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s);
  };
}

function d3_ease_bounce(t) {
  return t < 1 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * t * t
      : t < 2 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * (t -= 1.5 / 2.75) * t + .75
      : t < 2.5 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * (t -= 2.25 / 2.75) * t + .9375
      : 7.5625 * (t -= 2.625 / 2.75) * t + .984375;
}
d3.event = null;
d3.interpolate = function(a, b) {
  var i = d3.interpolators.length, f;
  while (--i >= 0 && !(f = d3.interpolators[i](a, b)));
  return f;
};

d3.interpolateNumber = function(a, b) {
  b -= a;
  return function(t) { return a + b * t; };
};

d3.interpolateRound = function(a, b) {
  b -= a;
  return function(t) { return Math.round(a + b * t); };
};

d3.interpolateString = function(a, b) {
  var m, // current match
      i, // current index
      j, // current index (for coallescing)
      s0 = 0, // start index of current string prefix
      s1 = 0, // end index of current string prefix
      s = [], // string constants and placeholders
      q = [], // number interpolators
      n, // q.length
      o;

  // Reset our regular expression!
  d3_interpolate_number.lastIndex = 0;

  // Find all numbers in b.
  for (i = 0; m = d3_interpolate_number.exec(b); ++i) {
    if (m.index) s.push(b.substring(s0, s1 = m.index));
    q.push({i: s.length, x: m[0]});
    s.push(null);
    s0 = d3_interpolate_number.lastIndex;
  }
  if (s0 < b.length) s.push(b.substring(s0));

  // Find all numbers in a.
  for (i = 0, n = q.length; (m = d3_interpolate_number.exec(a)) && i < n; ++i) {
    o = q[i];
    if (o.x == m[0]) { // The numbers match, so coallesce.
      if (o.i) {
        if (s[o.i + 1] == null) { // This match is followed by another number.
          s[o.i - 1] += o.x;
          s.splice(o.i, 1);
          for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) q[j].i--;
        } else { // This match is followed by a string, so coallesce twice.
          s[o.i - 1] += o.x + s[o.i + 1];
          s.splice(o.i, 2);
          for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) q[j].i -= 2;
        }
      } else {
          if (s[o.i + 1] == null) { // This match is followed by another number.
          s[o.i] = o.x;
        } else { // This match is followed by a string, so coallesce twice.
          s[o.i] = o.x + s[o.i + 1];
          s.splice(o.i + 1, 1);
          for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) q[j].i--;
        }
      }
      q.splice(i, 1);
      n--;
      i--;
    } else {
      o.x = d3.interpolateNumber(parseFloat(m[0]), parseFloat(o.x));
    }
  }

  // Remove any numbers in b not found in a.
  while (i < n) {
    o = q.pop();
    if (s[o.i + 1] == null) { // This match is followed by another number.
      s[o.i] = o.x;
    } else { // This match is followed by a string, so coallesce twice.
      s[o.i] = o.x + s[o.i + 1];
      s.splice(o.i + 1, 1);
    }
    n--;
  }

  // Special optimization for only a single match.
  if (s.length === 1) {
    return s[0] == null ? q[0].x : function() { return b; };
  }

  // Otherwise, interpolate each of the numbers and rejoin the string.
  return function(t) {
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
    return s.join("");
  };
};

d3.interpolateRgb = function(a, b) {
  a = d3.rgb(a);
  b = d3.rgb(b);
  var ar = a.r,
      ag = a.g,
      ab = a.b,
      br = b.r - ar,
      bg = b.g - ag,
      bb = b.b - ab;
  return function(t) {
    return "#"
        + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ar + br * t))
        + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ag + bg * t))
        + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ab + bb * t));
  };
};

// interpolates HSL space, but outputs RGB string (for compatibility)
d3.interpolateHsl = function(a, b) {
  a = d3.hsl(a);
  b = d3.hsl(b);
  var h0 = a.h,
      s0 = a.s,
      l0 = a.l,
      h1 = b.h - h0,
      s1 = b.s - s0,
      l1 = b.l - l0;
  return function(t) {
    return d3_hsl_rgb(h0 + h1 * t, s0 + s1 * t, l0 + l1 * t).toString();
  };
};

d3.interpolateArray = function(a, b) {
  var x = [],
      c = [],
      na = a.length,
      nb = b.length,
      n0 = Math.min(a.length, b.length),
      i;
  for (i = 0; i < n0; ++i) x.push(d3.interpolate(a[i], b[i]));
  for (; i < na; ++i) c[i] = a[i];
  for (; i < nb; ++i) c[i] = b[i];
  return function(t) {
    for (i = 0; i < n0; ++i) c[i] = x[i](t);
    return c;
  };
};

d3.interpolateObject = function(a, b) {
  var i = {},
      c = {},
      k;
  for (k in a) {
    if (k in b) {
      i[k] = d3_interpolateByName(k)(a[k], b[k]);
    } else {
      c[k] = a[k];
    }
  }
  for (k in b) {
    if (!(k in a)) {
      c[k] = b[k];
    }
  }
  return function(t) {
    for (k in i) c[k] = i[k](t);
    return c;
  };
}

var d3_interpolate_number = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.\d+|\d+\.|\.\d+|\d+)(?:[eE][-]?\d+)?/g,
    d3_interpolate_rgb = {background: 1, fill: 1, stroke: 1};

function d3_interpolateByName(n) {
  return n in d3_interpolate_rgb || /\bcolor\b/.test(n)
      ? d3.interpolateRgb
      : d3.interpolate;
}

d3.interpolators = [
  d3.interpolateObject,
  function(a, b) { return (b instanceof Array) && d3.interpolateArray(a, b); },
  function(a, b) { return (typeof b === "string") && d3.interpolateString(String(a), b); },
  function(a, b) { return (typeof b === "string" ? b in d3_rgb_names || /^(#|rgb\(|hsl\()/.test(b) : b instanceof d3_Rgb || b instanceof d3_Hsl) && d3.interpolateRgb(String(a), b); },
  function(a, b) { return (typeof b === "number") && d3.interpolateNumber(+a, b); }
];
function d3_uninterpolateNumber(a, b) {
  b = b - (a = +a) ? 1 / (b - a) : 0;
  return function(x) { return (x - a) * b; };
}

function d3_uninterpolateClamp(a, b) {
  b = b - (a = +a) ? 1 / (b - a) : 0;
  return function(x) { return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (x - a) * b)); };
}
d3.rgb = function(r, g, b) {
  return arguments.length === 1
      ? (r instanceof d3_Rgb ? d3_rgb(r.r, r.g, r.b)
      : d3_rgb_parse("" + r, d3_rgb, d3_hsl_rgb))
      : d3_rgb(~~r, ~~g, ~~b);
};

function d3_rgb(r, g, b) {
  return new d3_Rgb(r, g, b);
}

function d3_Rgb(r, g, b) {
  this.r = r;
  this.g = g;
  this.b = b;
}

d3_Rgb.prototype.brighter = function(k) {
  k = Math.pow(0.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
  var r = this.r,
      g = this.g,
      b = this.b,
      i = 30;
  if (!r && !g && !b) return d3_rgb(i, i, i);
  if (r && r < i) r = i;
  if (g && g < i) g = i;
  if (b && b < i) b = i;
  return d3_rgb(
      Math.min(255, Math.floor(r / k)),
      Math.min(255, Math.floor(g / k)),
      Math.min(255, Math.floor(b / k)));
};

d3_Rgb.prototype.darker = function(k) {
  k = Math.pow(0.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
  return d3_rgb(
      Math.floor(k * this.r),
      Math.floor(k * this.g),
      Math.floor(k * this.b));
};

d3_Rgb.prototype.hsl = function() {
  return d3_rgb_hsl(this.r, this.g, this.b);
};

d3_Rgb.prototype.toString = function() {
  return "#" + d3_rgb_hex(this.r) + d3_rgb_hex(this.g) + d3_rgb_hex(this.b);
};

function d3_rgb_hex(v) {
  return v < 0x10
      ? "0" + Math.max(0, v).toString(16)
      : Math.min(255, v).toString(16);
}

function d3_rgb_parse(format, rgb, hsl) {
  var r = 0, // red channel; int in [0, 255]
      g = 0, // green channel; int in [0, 255]
      b = 0, // blue channel; int in [0, 255]
      m1, // CSS color specification match
      m2, // CSS color specification type (e.g., rgb)
      name;

  /* Handle hsl, rgb. */
  m1 = /([a-z]+)\((.*)\)/i.exec(format);
  if (m1) {
    m2 = m1[2].split(",");
    switch (m1[1]) {
      case "hsl": {
        return hsl(
          parseFloat(m2[0]), // degrees
          parseFloat(m2[1]) / 100, // percentage
          parseFloat(m2[2]) / 100 // percentage
        );
      }
      case "rgb": {
        return rgb(
          d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[0]),
          d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[1]),
          d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[2])
        );
      }
    }
  }

  /* Named colors. */
  if (name = d3_rgb_names[format]) return rgb(name.r, name.g, name.b);

  /* Hexadecimal colors: #rgb and #rrggbb. */
  if (format != null && format.charAt(0) === "#") {
    if (format.length === 4) {
      r = format.charAt(1); r += r;
      g = format.charAt(2); g += g;
      b = format.charAt(3); b += b;
    } else if (format.length === 7) {
      r = format.substring(1, 3);
      g = format.substring(3, 5);
      b = format.substring(5, 7);
    }
    r = parseInt(r, 16);
    g = parseInt(g, 16);
    b = parseInt(b, 16);
  }

  return rgb(r, g, b);
}

function d3_rgb_hsl(r, g, b) {
  var min = Math.min(r /= 255, g /= 255, b /= 255),
      max = Math.max(r, g, b),
      d = max - min,
      h,
      s,
      l = (max + min) / 2;
  if (d) {
    s = l < .5 ? d / (max + min) : d / (2 - max - min);
    if (r == max) h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0);
    else if (g == max) h = (b - r) / d + 2;
    else h = (r - g) / d + 4;
    h *= 60;
  } else {
    s = h = 0;
  }
  return d3_hsl(h, s, l);
}

function d3_rgb_parseNumber(c) { // either integer or percentage
  var f = parseFloat(c);
  return c.charAt(c.length - 1) === "%" ? Math.round(f * 2.55) : f;
}

var d3_rgb_names = {
  aliceblue: "#f0f8ff",
  antiquewhite: "#faebd7",
  aqua: "#00ffff",
  aquamarine: "#7fffd4",
  azure: "#f0ffff",
  beige: "#f5f5dc",
  bisque: "#ffe4c4",
  black: "#000000",
  blanchedalmond: "#ffebcd",
  blue: "#0000ff",
  blueviolet: "#8a2be2",
  brown: "#a52a2a",
  burlywood: "#deb887",
  cadetblue: "#5f9ea0",
  chartreuse: "#7fff00",
  chocolate: "#d2691e",
  coral: "#ff7f50",
  cornflowerblue: "#6495ed",
  cornsilk: "#fff8dc",
  crimson: "#dc143c",
  cyan: "#00ffff",
  darkblue: "#00008b",
  darkcyan: "#008b8b",
  darkgoldenrod: "#b8860b",
  darkgray: "#a9a9a9",
  darkgreen: "#006400",
  darkgrey: "#a9a9a9",
  darkkhaki: "#bdb76b",
  darkmagenta: "#8b008b",
  darkolivegreen: "#556b2f",
  darkorange: "#ff8c00",
  darkorchid: "#9932cc",
  darkred: "#8b0000",
  darksalmon: "#e9967a",
  darkseagreen: "#8fbc8f",
  darkslateblue: "#483d8b",
  darkslategray: "#2f4f4f",
  darkslategrey: "#2f4f4f",
  darkturquoise: "#00ced1",
  darkviolet: "#9400d3",
  deeppink: "#ff1493",
  deepskyblue: "#00bfff",
  dimgray: "#696969",
  dimgrey: "#696969",
  dodgerblue: "#1e90ff",
  firebrick: "#b22222",
  floralwhite: "#fffaf0",
  forestgreen: "#228b22",
  fuchsia: "#ff00ff",
  gainsboro: "#dcdcdc",
  ghostwhite: "#f8f8ff",
  gold: "#ffd700",
  goldenrod: "#daa520",
  gray: "#808080",
  green: "#008000",
  greenyellow: "#adff2f",
  grey: "#808080",
  honeydew: "#f0fff0",
  hotpink: "#ff69b4",
  indianred: "#cd5c5c",
  indigo: "#4b0082",
  ivory: "#fffff0",
  khaki: "#f0e68c",
  lavender: "#e6e6fa",
  lavenderblush: "#fff0f5",
  lawngreen: "#7cfc00",
  lemonchiffon: "#fffacd",
  lightblue: "#add8e6",
  lightcoral: "#f08080",
  lightcyan: "#e0ffff",
  lightgoldenrodyellow: "#fafad2",
  lightgray: "#d3d3d3",
  lightgreen: "#90ee90",
  lightgrey: "#d3d3d3",
  lightpink: "#ffb6c1",
  lightsalmon: "#ffa07a",
  lightseagreen: "#20b2aa",
  lightskyblue: "#87cefa",
  lightslategray: "#778899",
  lightslategrey: "#778899",
  lightsteelblue: "#b0c4de",
  lightyellow: "#ffffe0",
  lime: "#00ff00",
  limegreen: "#32cd32",
  linen: "#faf0e6",
  magenta: "#ff00ff",
  maroon: "#800000",
  mediumaquamarine: "#66cdaa",
  mediumblue: "#0000cd",
  mediumorchid: "#ba55d3",
  mediumpurple: "#9370db",
  mediumseagreen: "#3cb371",
  mediumslateblue: "#7b68ee",
  mediumspringgreen: "#00fa9a",
  mediumturquoise: "#48d1cc",
  mediumvioletred: "#c71585",
  midnightblue: "#191970",
  mintcream: "#f5fffa",
  mistyrose: "#ffe4e1",
  moccasin: "#ffe4b5",
  navajowhite: "#ffdead",
  navy: "#000080",
  oldlace: "#fdf5e6",
  olive: "#808000",
  olivedrab: "#6b8e23",
  orange: "#ffa500",
  orangered: "#ff4500",
  orchid: "#da70d6",
  palegoldenrod: "#eee8aa",
  palegreen: "#98fb98",
  paleturquoise: "#afeeee",
  palevioletred: "#db7093",
  papayawhip: "#ffefd5",
  peachpuff: "#ffdab9",
  peru: "#cd853f",
  pink: "#ffc0cb",
  plum: "#dda0dd",
  powderblue: "#b0e0e6",
  purple: "#800080",
  red: "#ff0000",
  rosybrown: "#bc8f8f",
  royalblue: "#4169e1",
  saddlebrown: "#8b4513",
  salmon: "#fa8072",
  sandybrown: "#f4a460",
  seagreen: "#2e8b57",
  seashell: "#fff5ee",
  sienna: "#a0522d",
  silver: "#c0c0c0",
  skyblue: "#87ceeb",
  slateblue: "#6a5acd",
  slategray: "#708090",
  slategrey: "#708090",
  snow: "#fffafa",
  springgreen: "#00ff7f",
  steelblue: "#4682b4",
  tan: "#d2b48c",
  teal: "#008080",
  thistle: "#d8bfd8",
  tomato: "#ff6347",
  turquoise: "#40e0d0",
  violet: "#ee82ee",
  wheat: "#f5deb3",
  white: "#ffffff",
  whitesmoke: "#f5f5f5",
  yellow: "#ffff00",
  yellowgreen: "#9acd32"
};

for (var d3_rgb_name in d3_rgb_names) {
  d3_rgb_names[d3_rgb_name] = d3_rgb_parse(
      d3_rgb_names[d3_rgb_name],
      d3_rgb,
      d3_hsl_rgb);
}
d3.hsl = function(h, s, l) {
  return arguments.length === 1
      ? (h instanceof d3_Hsl ? d3_hsl(h.h, h.s, h.l)
      : d3_rgb_parse("" + h, d3_rgb_hsl, d3_hsl))
      : d3_hsl(+h, +s, +l);
};

function d3_hsl(h, s, l) {
  return new d3_Hsl(h, s, l);
}

function d3_Hsl(h, s, l) {
  this.h = h;
  this.s = s;
  this.l = l;
}

d3_Hsl.prototype.brighter = function(k) {
  k = Math.pow(0.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
  return d3_hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l / k);
};

d3_Hsl.prototype.darker = function(k) {
  k = Math.pow(0.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
  return d3_hsl(this.h, this.s, k * this.l);
};

d3_Hsl.prototype.rgb = function() {
  return d3_hsl_rgb(this.h, this.s, this.l);
};

d3_Hsl.prototype.toString = function() {
  return this.rgb().toString();
};

function d3_hsl_rgb(h, s, l) {
  var m1,
      m2;

  /* Some simple corrections for h, s and l. */
  h = h % 360; if (h < 0) h += 360;
  s = s < 0 ? 0 : s > 1 ? 1 : s;
  l = l < 0 ? 0 : l > 1 ? 1 : l;

  /* From FvD 13.37, CSS Color Module Level 3 */
  m2 = l <= .5 ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
  m1 = 2 * l - m2;

  function v(h) {
    if (h > 360) h -= 360;
    else if (h < 0) h += 360;
    if (h < 60) return m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60;
    if (h < 180) return m2;
    if (h < 240) return m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60;
    return m1;
  }

  function vv(h) {
    return Math.round(v(h) * 255);
  }

  return d3_rgb(vv(h + 120), vv(h), vv(h - 120));
}
function d3_selection(groups) {
  d3_arraySubclass(groups, d3_selectionPrototype);
  return groups;
}

var d3_select = function(s, n) { return n.querySelector(s); },
    d3_selectAll = function(s, n) { return n.querySelectorAll(s); };

// Prefer Sizzle, if available.
if (typeof Sizzle === "function") {
  d3_select = function(s, n) { return Sizzle(s, n)[0]; };
  d3_selectAll = function(s, n) { return Sizzle.uniqueSort(Sizzle(s, n)); };
}

var d3_selectionPrototype = [];

d3.selection = function() {
  return d3_selectionRoot;
};

d3.selection.prototype = d3_selectionPrototype;
d3_selectionPrototype.select = function(selector) {
  var subgroups = [],
      subgroup,
      subnode,
      group,
      node;

  if (typeof selector !== "function") selector = d3_selection_selector(selector);

  for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m;) {
    subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
    subgroup.parentNode = (group = this[j]).parentNode;
    for (var i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n;) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        subgroup.push(subnode = selector.call(node, node.__data__, i));
        if (subnode && "__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
      } else {
        subgroup.push(null);
      }
    }
  }

  return d3_selection(subgroups);
};

function d3_selection_selector(selector) {
  return function() {
    return d3_select(selector, this);
  };
}
d3_selectionPrototype.selectAll = function(selector) {
  var subgroups = [],
      subgroup,
      node;

  if (typeof selector !== "function") selector = d3_selection_selectorAll(selector);

  for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m;) {
    for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n;) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        subgroups.push(subgroup = d3_array(selector.call(node, node.__data__, i)));
        subgroup.parentNode = node;
      }
    }
  }

  return d3_selection(subgroups);
};

function d3_selection_selectorAll(selector) {
  return function() {
    return d3_selectAll(selector, this);
  };
}
d3_selectionPrototype.attr = function(name, value) {
  name = d3.ns.qualify(name);

  // If no value is specified, return the first value.
  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var node = this.node();
    return name.local
        ? node.getAttributeNS(name.space, name.local)
        : node.getAttribute(name);
  }

  function attrNull() {
    this.removeAttribute(name);
  }

  function attrNullNS() {
    this.removeAttributeNS(name.space, name.local);
  }

  function attrConstant() {
    this.setAttribute(name, value);
  }

  function attrConstantNS() {
    this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, value);
  }

  function attrFunction() {
    var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (x == null) this.removeAttribute(name);
    else this.setAttribute(name, x);
  }

  function attrFunctionNS() {
    var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (x == null) this.removeAttributeNS(name.space, name.local);
    else this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, x);
  }

  return this.each(value == null
      ? (name.local ? attrNullNS : attrNull) : (typeof value === "function"
      ? (name.local ? attrFunctionNS : attrFunction)
      : (name.local ? attrConstantNS : attrConstant)));
};
d3_selectionPrototype.classed = function(name, value) {
  var names = name.split(d3_selection_classedWhitespace),
      n = names.length,
      i = -1;
  if (arguments.length > 1) {
    while (++i < n) d3_selection_classed.call(this, names[i], value);
    return this;
  } else {
    while (++i < n) if (!d3_selection_classed.call(this, names[i])) return false;
    return true;
  }
};

var d3_selection_classedWhitespace = /\s+/g;

function d3_selection_classed(name, value) {
  var re = new RegExp("(^|\\s+)" + d3.requote(name) + "(\\s+|$)", "g");

  // If no value is specified, return the first value.
  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var node = this.node();
    if (c = node.classList) return c.contains(name);
    var c = node.className;
    re.lastIndex = 0;
    return re.test(c.baseVal != null ? c.baseVal : c);
  }

  function classedAdd() {
    if (c = this.classList) return c.add(name);
    var c = this.className,
        cb = c.baseVal != null,
        cv = cb ? c.baseVal : c;
    re.lastIndex = 0;
    if (!re.test(cv)) {
      cv = d3_collapse(cv + " " + name);
      if (cb) c.baseVal = cv;
      else this.className = cv;
    }
  }

  function classedRemove() {
    if (c = this.classList) return c.remove(name);
    var c = this.className,
        cb = c.baseVal != null,
        cv = cb ? c.baseVal : c;
    cv = d3_collapse(cv.replace(re, " "));
    if (cb) c.baseVal = cv;
    else this.className = cv;
  }

  function classedFunction() {
    (value.apply(this, arguments)
        ? classedAdd
        : classedRemove).call(this);
  }

  return this.each(typeof value === "function"
      ? classedFunction : value
      ? classedAdd
      : classedRemove);
}
d3_selectionPrototype.style = function(name, value, priority) {
  if (arguments.length < 3) priority = "";

  // If no value is specified, return the first value.
  if (arguments.length < 2) return window
      .getComputedStyle(this.node(), null)
      .getPropertyValue(name);

  function styleNull() {
    this.style.removeProperty(name);
  }

  function styleConstant() {
    this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority);
  }

  function styleFunction() {
    var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (x == null) this.style.removeProperty(name);
    else this.style.setProperty(name, x, priority);
  }

  return this.each(value == null
      ? styleNull : (typeof value === "function"
      ? styleFunction : styleConstant));
};
d3_selectionPrototype.property = function(name, value) {

  // If no value is specified, return the first value.
  if (arguments.length < 2) return this.node()[name];

  function propertyNull() {
    delete this[name];
  }

  function propertyConstant() {
    this[name] = value;
  }

  function propertyFunction() {
    var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (x == null) delete this[name];
    else this[name] = x;
  }

  return this.each(value == null
      ? propertyNull : (typeof value === "function"
      ? propertyFunction : propertyConstant));
};
d3_selectionPrototype.text = function(value) {
  return arguments.length < 1 ? this.node().textContent
      : (this.each(typeof value === "function"
      ? function() { this.textContent = value.apply(this, arguments); }
      : function() { this.textContent = value; }));
};
d3_selectionPrototype.html = function(value) {
  return arguments.length < 1 ? this.node().innerHTML
      : (this.each(typeof value === "function"
      ? function() { this.innerHTML = value.apply(this, arguments); }
      : function() { this.innerHTML = value; }));
};
// TODO append(node)?
// TODO append(function)?
d3_selectionPrototype.append = function(name) {
  name = d3.ns.qualify(name);

  function append() {
    return this.appendChild(document.createElement(name));
  }

  function appendNS() {
    return this.appendChild(document.createElementNS(name.space, name.local));
  }

  return this.select(name.local ? appendNS : append);
};
// TODO insert(node, function)?
// TODO insert(function, string)?
// TODO insert(function, function)?
d3_selectionPrototype.insert = function(name, before) {
  name = d3.ns.qualify(name);

  function insert() {
    return this.insertBefore(
        document.createElement(name),
        d3_select(before, this));
  }

  function insertNS() {
    return this.insertBefore(
        document.createElementNS(name.space, name.local),
        d3_select(before, this));
  }

  return this.select(name.local ? insertNS : insert);
};
// TODO remove(selector)?
// TODO remove(node)?
// TODO remove(function)?
d3_selectionPrototype.remove = function() {
  return this.each(function() {
    var parent = this.parentNode;
    if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
  });
};
// TODO data(null) for clearing data?
d3_selectionPrototype.data = function(data, join) {
  var enter = [],
      update = [],
      exit = [];

  function bind(group, groupData) {
    var i,
        n = group.length,
        m = groupData.length,
        n0 = Math.min(n, m),
        n1 = Math.max(n, m),
        updateNodes = [],
        enterNodes = [],
        exitNodes = [],
        node,
        nodeData;

    if (join) {
      var nodeByKey = {},
          keys = [],
          key,
          j = groupData.length;

      for (i = -1; ++i < n;) {
        key = join.call(node = group[i], node.__data__, i);
        if (key in nodeByKey) {
          exitNodes[j++] = node; // duplicate key
        } else {
          nodeByKey[key] = node;
        }
        keys.push(key);
      }

      for (i = -1; ++i < m;) {
        node = nodeByKey[key = join.call(groupData, nodeData = groupData[i], i)];
        if (node) {
          node.__data__ = nodeData;
          updateNodes[i] = node;
          enterNodes[i] = exitNodes[i] = null;
        } else {
          enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(nodeData);
          updateNodes[i] = exitNodes[i] = null;
        }
        delete nodeByKey[key];
      }

      for (i = -1; ++i < n;) {
        if (keys[i] in nodeByKey) {
          exitNodes[i] = group[i];
        }
      }
    } else {
      for (i = -1; ++i < n0;) {
        node = group[i];
        nodeData = groupData[i];
        if (node) {
          node.__data__ = nodeData;
          updateNodes[i] = node;
          enterNodes[i] = exitNodes[i] = null;
        } else {
          enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(nodeData);
          updateNodes[i] = exitNodes[i] = null;
        }
      }
      for (; i < m; ++i) {
        enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(groupData[i]);
        updateNodes[i] = exitNodes[i] = null;
      }
      for (; i < n1; ++i) {
        exitNodes[i] = group[i];
        enterNodes[i] = updateNodes[i] = null;
      }
    }

    enterNodes.update
        = updateNodes;

    enterNodes.parentNode
        = updateNodes.parentNode
        = exitNodes.parentNode
        = group.parentNode;

    enter.push(enterNodes);
    update.push(updateNodes);
    exit.push(exitNodes);
  }

  var i = -1,
      n = this.length,
      group;
  if (typeof data === "function") {
    while (++i < n) {
      bind(group = this[i], data.call(group, group.parentNode.__data__, i));
    }
  } else {
    while (++i < n) {
      bind(group = this[i], data);
    }
  }

  var selection = d3_selection(update);
  selection.enter = function() { return d3_selection_enter(enter); };
  selection.exit = function() { return d3_selection(exit); };
  return selection;
};

function d3_selection_dataNode(data) {
  return {__data__: data};
}
// TODO preserve null elements to maintain index?
d3_selectionPrototype.filter = function(filter) {
  var subgroups = [],
      subgroup,
      group,
      node;

  for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
    subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
    subgroup.parentNode = (group = this[j]).parentNode;
    for (var i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && filter.call(node, node.__data__, i)) {
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return d3_selection(subgroups);
};
d3_selectionPrototype.map = function(map) {
  return this.each(function() {
    this.__data__ = map.apply(this, arguments);
  });
};
d3_selectionPrototype.sort = function(comparator) {
  comparator = d3_selection_sortComparator.apply(this, arguments);
  for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
    for (var group = this[j].sort(comparator), i = 1, n = group.length, prev = group[0]; i < n; i++) {
      var node = group[i];
      if (node) {
        if (prev) prev.parentNode.insertBefore(node, prev.nextSibling);
        prev = node;
      }
    }
  }
  return this;
};

function d3_selection_sortComparator(comparator) {
  if (!arguments.length) comparator = d3.ascending;
  return function(a, b) {
    return comparator(a && a.__data__, b && b.__data__);
  };
}
// type can be namespaced, e.g., "click.foo"
// listener can be null for removal
d3_selectionPrototype.on = function(type, listener, capture) {
  if (arguments.length < 3) capture = false;

  // parse the type specifier
  var name = "__on" + type, i = type.indexOf(".");
  if (i > 0) type = type.substring(0, i);

  // if called with only one argument, return the current listener
  if (arguments.length < 2) return (i = this.node()[name]) && i._;

  // remove the old event listener, and add the new event listener
  return this.each(function(d, i) {
    var node = this;

    if (node[name]) node.removeEventListener(type, node[name], capture);
    if (listener) node.addEventListener(type, node[name] = l, capture);

    // wrapped event listener that preserves i
    function l(e) {
      var o = d3.event; // Events can be reentrant (e.g., focus).
      d3.event = e;
      try {
        listener.call(node, node.__data__, i);
      } finally {
        d3.event = o;
      }
    }

    // stash the unwrapped listener for retrieval
    l._ = listener;
  });
};
d3_selectionPrototype.each = function(callback) {
  for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m;) {
    for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n;) {
      var node = group[i];
      if (node) callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
    }
  }
  return this;
};
//
// Note: assigning to the arguments array simultaneously changes the value of
// the corresponding argument!
//
// TODO The `this` argument probably shouldn't be the first argument to the
// callback, anyway, since it's redundant. However, that will require a major
// version bump due to backwards compatibility, so I'm not changing it right
// away.
//
d3_selectionPrototype.call = function(callback) {
  callback.apply(this, (arguments[0] = this, arguments));
  return this;
};
d3_selectionPrototype.empty = function() {
  return !this.node();
};
d3_selectionPrototype.node = function(callback) {
  for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
    for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
      var node = group[i];
      if (node) return node;
    }
  }
  return null;
};
d3_selectionPrototype.transition = function() {
  var subgroups = [],
      subgroup,
      node;

  for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m;) {
    subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
    for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n;) {
      subgroup.push((node = group[i]) ? {node: node, delay: 0, duration: 250} : null);
    }
  }

  return d3_transition(subgroups, d3_transitionInheritId || ++d3_transitionId, Date.now());
};
var d3_selectionRoot = d3_selection([[document]]);

d3_selectionRoot[0].parentNode = document.documentElement;

// TODO fast singleton implementation!
// TODO select(function)
d3.select = function(selector) {
  return typeof selector === "string"
      ? d3_selectionRoot.select(selector)
      : d3_selection([[selector]]); // assume node
};

// TODO selectAll(function)
d3.selectAll = function(selector) {
  return typeof selector === "string"
      ? d3_selectionRoot.selectAll(selector)
      : d3_selection([d3_array(selector)]); // assume node[]
};
function d3_selection_enter(selection) {
  d3_arraySubclass(selection, d3_selection_enterPrototype);
  return selection;
}

var d3_selection_enterPrototype = [];

d3_selection_enterPrototype.append = d3_selectionPrototype.append;
d3_selection_enterPrototype.insert = d3_selectionPrototype.insert;
d3_selection_enterPrototype.empty = d3_selectionPrototype.empty;
d3_selection_enterPrototype.node = d3_selectionPrototype.node;
d3_selection_enterPrototype.select = function(selector) {
  var subgroups = [],
      subgroup,
      subnode,
      upgroup,
      group,
      node;

  for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m;) {
    upgroup = (group = this[j]).update;
    subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
    subgroup.parentNode = group.parentNode;
    for (var i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n;) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        subgroup.push(upgroup[i] = subnode = selector.call(group.parentNode, node.__data__, i));
        subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
      } else {
        subgroup.push(null);
      }
    }
  }

  return d3_selection(subgroups);
};
function d3_transition(groups, id, time) {
  d3_arraySubclass(groups, d3_transitionPrototype);

  var tweens = {},
      event = d3.dispatch("start", "end"),
      ease = d3_transitionEase;

  groups.id = id;

  groups.time = time;

  groups.tween = function(name, tween) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) return tweens[name];
    if (tween == null) delete tweens[name];
    else tweens[name] = tween;
    return groups;
  };

  groups.ease = function(value) {
    if (!arguments.length) return ease;
    ease = typeof value === "function" ? value : d3.ease.apply(d3, arguments);
    return groups;
  };

  groups.each = function(type, listener) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) return d3_transition_each.call(groups, type);
    event[type].add(listener);
    return groups;
  };

  d3.timer(function(elapsed) {
    groups.each(function(d, i, j) {
      var tweened = [],
          node = this,
          delay = groups[j][i].delay,
          duration = groups[j][i].duration,
          lock = node.__transition__ || (node.__transition__ = {active: 0, count: 0});

      ++lock.count;

      delay <= elapsed ? start(elapsed) : d3.timer(start, delay, time);

      function start(elapsed) {
        if (lock.active > id) return stop();
        lock.active = id;

        for (var tween in tweens) {
          if (tween = tweens[tween].call(node, d, i)) {
            tweened.push(tween);
          }
        }

        event.start.dispatch.call(node, d, i);
        if (!tick(elapsed)) d3.timer(tick, 0, time);
        return 1;
      }

      function tick(elapsed) {
        if (lock.active !== id) return stop();

        var t = (elapsed - delay) / duration,
            e = ease(t),
            n = tweened.length;

        while (n > 0) {
          tweened[--n].call(node, e);
        }

        if (t >= 1) {
          stop();
          d3_transitionInheritId = id;
          event.end.dispatch.call(node, d, i);
          d3_transitionInheritId = 0;
          return 1;
        }
      }

      function stop() {
        if (!--lock.count) delete node.__transition__;
        return 1;
      }
    });
    return 1;
  }, 0, time);

  return groups;
}

var d3_transitionRemove = {};

function d3_transitionNull(d, i, a) {
  return a != "" && d3_transitionRemove;
}

function d3_transitionTween(b) {

  function transitionFunction(d, i, a) {
    var v = b.call(this, d, i);
    return v == null
        ? a != "" && d3_transitionRemove
        : a != v && d3.interpolate(a, v);
  }

  function transitionString(d, i, a) {
    return a != b && d3.interpolate(a, b);
  }

  return typeof b === "function" ? transitionFunction
      : b == null ? d3_transitionNull
      : (b += "", transitionString);
}

var d3_transitionPrototype = [],
    d3_transitionId = 0,
    d3_transitionInheritId = 0,
    d3_transitionEase = d3.ease("cubic-in-out");

d3_transitionPrototype.call = d3_selectionPrototype.call;

d3.transition = function() {
  return d3_selectionRoot.transition();
};

d3.transition.prototype = d3_transitionPrototype;
d3_transitionPrototype.select = function(selector) {
  var subgroups = [],
      subgroup,
      subnode,
      node;

  if (typeof selector !== "function") selector = d3_selection_selector(selector);

  for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m;) {
    subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
    for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n;) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = selector.call(node.node, node.node.__data__, i))) {
        if ("__data__" in node.node) subnode.__data__ = node.node.__data__;
        subgroup.push({node: subnode, delay: node.delay, duration: node.duration});
      } else {
        subgroup.push(null);
      }
    }
  }

  return d3_transition(subgroups, this.id, this.time).ease(this.ease());
};
d3_transitionPrototype.selectAll = function(selector) {
  var subgroups = [],
      subgroup,
      subnodes,
      node;

  if (typeof selector !== "function") selector = d3_selection_selectorAll(selector);

  for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m;) {
    for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n;) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        subnodes = selector.call(node.node, node.node.__data__, i);
        subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
        for (var k = -1, o = subnodes.length; ++k < o;) {
          subgroup.push({node: subnodes[k], delay: node.delay, duration: node.duration});
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return d3_transition(subgroups, this.id, this.time).ease(this.ease());
};
d3_transitionPrototype.attr = function(name, value) {
  return this.attrTween(name, d3_transitionTween(value));
};

d3_transitionPrototype.attrTween = function(nameNS, tween) {
  var name = d3.ns.qualify(nameNS);

  function attrTween(d, i) {
    var f = tween.call(this, d, i, this.getAttribute(name));
    return f === d3_transitionRemove
        ? (this.removeAttribute(name), null)
        : f && function(t) { this.setAttribute(name, f(t)); };
  }

  function attrTweenNS(d, i) {
    var f = tween.call(this, d, i, this.getAttributeNS(name.space, name.local));
    return f === d3_transitionRemove
        ? (this.removeAttributeNS(name.space, name.local), null)
        : f && function(t) { this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, f(t)); };
  }

  return this.tween("attr." + nameNS, name.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween);
};
d3_transitionPrototype.style = function(name, value, priority) {
  if (arguments.length < 3) priority = "";
  return this.styleTween(name, d3_transitionTween(value), priority);
};

d3_transitionPrototype.styleTween = function(name, tween, priority) {
  if (arguments.length < 3) priority = "";
  return this.tween("style." + name, function(d, i) {
    var f = tween.call(this, d, i, window.getComputedStyle(this, null).getPropertyValue(name));
    return f === d3_transitionRemove
        ? (this.style.removeProperty(name), null)
        : f && function(t) { this.style.setProperty(name, f(t), priority); };
  });
};
d3_transitionPrototype.text = function(value) {
  return this.tween("text", function(d, i) {
    this.textContent = typeof value === "function"
        ? value.call(this, d, i)
        : value;
  });
};
d3_transitionPrototype.remove = function() {
  return this.each("end", function() {
    var p;
    if (!this.__transition__ && (p = this.parentNode)) p.removeChild(this);
  });
};
d3_transitionPrototype.delay = function(value) {
  var groups = this;
  return groups.each(typeof value === "function"
      ? function(d, i, j) { groups[j][i].delay = +value.apply(this, arguments); }
      : (value = +value, function(d, i, j) { groups[j][i].delay = value; }));
};
d3_transitionPrototype.duration = function(value) {
  var groups = this;
  return groups.each(typeof value === "function"
      ? function(d, i, j) { groups[j][i].duration = +value.apply(this, arguments); }
      : (value = +value, function(d, i, j) { groups[j][i].duration = value; }));
};
function d3_transition_each(callback) {
  for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
    for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
      var node = group[i];
      if (node) callback.call(node = node.node, node.__data__, i, j);
    }
  }
  return this;
}
d3_transitionPrototype.transition = function() {
  return this.select(d3_this);
};
var d3_timer_queue = null,
    d3_timer_interval, // is an interval (or frame) active?
    d3_timer_timeout; // is a timeout active?

// The timer will continue to fire until callback returns true.
d3.timer = function(callback, delay, then) {
  var found = false,
      t0,
      t1 = d3_timer_queue;

  if (arguments.length < 3) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) delay = 0;
    else if (!isFinite(delay)) return;
    then = Date.now();
  }

  // See if the callback's already in the queue.
  while (t1) {
    if (t1.callback === callback) {
      t1.then = then;
      t1.delay = delay;
      found = true;
      break;
    }
    t0 = t1;
    t1 = t1.next;
  }

  // Otherwise, add the callback to the queue.
  if (!found) d3_timer_queue = {
    callback: callback,
    then: then,
    delay: delay,
    next: d3_timer_queue
  };

  // Start animatin'!
  if (!d3_timer_interval) {
    d3_timer_timeout = clearTimeout(d3_timer_timeout);
    d3_timer_interval = 1;
    d3_timer_frame(d3_timer_step);
  }
}

function d3_timer_step() {
  var elapsed,
      now = Date.now(),
      t1 = d3_timer_queue;

  while (t1) {
    elapsed = now - t1.then;
    if (elapsed >= t1.delay) t1.flush = t1.callback(elapsed);
    t1 = t1.next;
  }

  var delay = d3_timer_flush() - now;
  if (delay > 24) {
    if (isFinite(delay)) {
      clearTimeout(d3_timer_timeout);
      d3_timer_timeout = setTimeout(d3_timer_step, delay);
    }
    d3_timer_interval = 0;
  } else {
    d3_timer_interval = 1;
    d3_timer_frame(d3_timer_step);
  }
}

d3.timer.flush = function() {
  var elapsed,
      now = Date.now(),
      t1 = d3_timer_queue;

  while (t1) {
    elapsed = now - t1.then;
    if (!t1.delay) t1.flush = t1.callback(elapsed);
    t1 = t1.next;
  }

  d3_timer_flush();
};

// Flush after callbacks, to avoid concurrent queue modification.
function d3_timer_flush() {
  var t0 = null,
      t1 = d3_timer_queue,
      then = Infinity;
  while (t1) {
    if (t1.flush) {
      t1 = t0 ? t0.next = t1.next : d3_timer_queue = t1.next;
    } else {
      then = Math.min(then, t1.then + t1.delay);
      t1 = (t0 = t1).next;
    }
  }
  return then;
}

var d3_timer_frame = window.requestAnimationFrame
    || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame
    || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame
    || window.oRequestAnimationFrame
    || window.msRequestAnimationFrame
    || function(callback) { setTimeout(callback, 17); };
function d3_noop() {}
d3.scale = {};

function d3_scaleExtent(domain) {
  var start = domain[0], stop = domain[domain.length - 1];
  return start < stop ? [start, stop] : [stop, start];
}
function d3_scale_nice(domain, nice) {
  var i0 = 0,
      i1 = domain.length - 1,
      x0 = domain[i0],
      x1 = domain[i1],
      dx;

  if (x1 < x0) {
    dx = i0; i0 = i1; i1 = dx;
    dx = x0; x0 = x1; x1 = dx;
  }

  if (dx = x1 - x0) {
    nice = nice(dx);
    domain[i0] = nice.floor(x0);
    domain[i1] = nice.ceil(x1);
  }

  return domain;
}

function d3_scale_niceDefault() {
  return Math;
}
d3.scale.linear = function() {
  return d3_scale_linear([0, 1], [0, 1], d3.interpolate, false);
};

function d3_scale_linear(domain, range, interpolate, clamp) {
  var output,
      input;

  function rescale() {
    var linear = domain.length == 2 ? d3_scale_bilinear : d3_scale_polylinear,
        uninterpolate = clamp ? d3_uninterpolateClamp : d3_uninterpolateNumber;
    output = linear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate);
    input = linear(range, domain, uninterpolate, d3.interpolate);
    return scale;
  }

  function scale(x) {
    return output(x);
  }

  // Note: requires range is coercible to number!
  scale.invert = function(y) {
    return input(y);
  };

  scale.domain = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return domain;
    domain = x.map(Number);
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.range = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return range;
    range = x;
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.rangeRound = function(x) {
    return scale.range(x).interpolate(d3.interpolateRound);
  };

  scale.clamp = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return clamp;
    clamp = x;
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.interpolate = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return interpolate;
    interpolate = x;
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.ticks = function(m) {
    return d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m);
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function(m) {
    return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m);
  };

  scale.nice = function() {
    d3_scale_nice(domain, d3_scale_linearNice);
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return d3_scale_linear(domain, range, interpolate, clamp);
  };

  return rescale();
};

function d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear) {
  scale.range = d3.rebind(scale, linear.range);
  scale.rangeRound = d3.rebind(scale, linear.rangeRound);
  scale.interpolate = d3.rebind(scale, linear.interpolate);
  scale.clamp = d3.rebind(scale, linear.clamp);
  return scale;
}

function d3_scale_linearNice(dx) {
  dx = Math.pow(10, Math.round(Math.log(dx) / Math.LN10) - 1);
  return {
    floor: function(x) { return Math.floor(x / dx) * dx; },
    ceil: function(x) { return Math.ceil(x / dx) * dx; }
  };
}

// TODO Dates? Ugh.
function d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m) {
  var extent = d3_scaleExtent(domain),
      span = extent[1] - extent[0],
      step = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(span / m) / Math.LN10)),
      err = m / span * step;

  // Filter ticks to get closer to the desired count.
  if (err <= .15) step *= 10;
  else if (err <= .35) step *= 5;
  else if (err <= .75) step *= 2;

  // Round start and stop values to step interval.
  extent[0] = Math.ceil(extent[0] / step) * step;
  extent[1] = Math.floor(extent[1] / step) * step + step * .5; // inclusive
  extent[2] = step;
  return extent;
}

function d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m) {
  return d3.range.apply(d3, d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m));
}

function d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m) {
  return d3.format(",." + Math.max(0, -Math.floor(Math.log(d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m)[2]) / Math.LN10 + .01)) + "f");
}
function d3_scale_bilinear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate) {
  var u = uninterpolate(domain[0], domain[1]),
      i = interpolate(range[0], range[1]);
  return function(x) {
    return i(u(x));
  };
}
function d3_scale_polylinear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate) {
  var u = [],
      i = [],
      j = 0,
      n = domain.length;

  while (++j < n) {
    u.push(uninterpolate(domain[j - 1], domain[j]));
    i.push(interpolate(range[j - 1], range[j]));
  }

  return function(x) {
    var j = d3.bisect(domain, x, 1, domain.length - 1) - 1;
    return i[j](u[j](x));
  };
}
d3.scale.log = function() {
  return d3_scale_log(d3.scale.linear(), d3_scale_logp);
};

function d3_scale_log(linear, log) {
  var pow = log.pow;

  function scale(x) {
    return linear(log(x));
  }

  scale.invert = function(x) {
    return pow(linear.invert(x));
  };

  scale.domain = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return linear.domain().map(pow);
    log = x[0] < 0 ? d3_scale_logn : d3_scale_logp;
    pow = log.pow;
    linear.domain(x.map(log));
    return scale;
  };

  scale.nice = function() {
    linear.domain(d3_scale_nice(linear.domain(), d3_scale_niceDefault));
    return scale;
  };

  scale.ticks = function() {
    var extent = d3_scaleExtent(linear.domain()),
        ticks = [];
    if (extent.every(isFinite)) {
      var i = Math.floor(extent[0]),
          j = Math.ceil(extent[1]),
          u = Math.round(pow(extent[0])),
          v = Math.round(pow(extent[1]));
      if (log === d3_scale_logn) {
        ticks.push(pow(i));
        for (; i++ < j;) for (var k = 9; k > 0; k--) ticks.push(pow(i) * k);
      } else {
        for (; i < j; i++) for (var k = 1; k < 10; k++) ticks.push(pow(i) * k);
        ticks.push(pow(i));
      }
      for (i = 0; ticks[i] < u; i++) {} // strip small values
      for (j = ticks.length; ticks[j - 1] > v; j--) {} // strip big values
      ticks = ticks.slice(i, j);
    }
    return ticks;
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function(n, format) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) format = d3_scale_logFormat;
    if (arguments.length < 1) return format;
    var k = n / scale.ticks().length,
        f = log === d3_scale_logn ? (e = -1e-15, Math.floor) : (e = 1e-15, Math.ceil),
        e;
    return function(d) {
      return d / pow(f(log(d) + e)) < k ? format(d) : "";
    };
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return d3_scale_log(linear.copy(), log);
  };

  return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
};

var d3_scale_logFormat = d3.format("e");

function d3_scale_logp(x) {
  return Math.log(x) / Math.LN10;
}

function d3_scale_logn(x) {
  return -Math.log(-x) / Math.LN10;
}

d3_scale_logp.pow = function(x) {
  return Math.pow(10, x);
};

d3_scale_logn.pow = function(x) {
  return -Math.pow(10, -x);
};
d3.scale.pow = function() {
  return d3_scale_pow(d3.scale.linear(), 1);
};

function d3_scale_pow(linear, exponent) {
  var powp = d3_scale_powPow(exponent),
      powb = d3_scale_powPow(1 / exponent);

  function scale(x) {
    return linear(powp(x));
  }

  scale.invert = function(x) {
    return powb(linear.invert(x));
  };

  scale.domain = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return linear.domain().map(powb);
    linear.domain(x.map(powp));
    return scale;
  };

  scale.ticks = function(m) {
    return d3_scale_linearTicks(scale.domain(), m);
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function(m) {
    return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(scale.domain(), m);
  };

  scale.nice = function() {
    return scale.domain(d3_scale_nice(scale.domain(), d3_scale_linearNice));
  };

  scale.exponent = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return exponent;
    var domain = scale.domain();
    powp = d3_scale_powPow(exponent = x);
    powb = d3_scale_powPow(1 / exponent);
    return scale.domain(domain);
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return d3_scale_pow(linear.copy(), exponent);
  };

  return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
};

function d3_scale_powPow(e) {
  return function(x) {
    return x < 0 ? -Math.pow(-x, e) : Math.pow(x, e);
  };
}
d3.scale.sqrt = function() {
  return d3.scale.pow().exponent(.5);
};
d3.scale.ordinal = function() {
  return d3_scale_ordinal([], {t: "range", x: []});
};

function d3_scale_ordinal(domain, ranger) {
  var index,
      range,
      rangeBand;

  function scale(x) {
    return range[((index[x] || (index[x] = domain.push(x))) - 1) % range.length];
  }

  scale.domain = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return domain;
    domain = [];
    index = {};
    var i = -1, n = x.length, xi;
    while (++i < n) if (!index[xi = x[i]]) index[xi] = domain.push(xi);
    return scale[ranger.t](ranger.x, ranger.p);
  };

  scale.range = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return range;
    range = x;
    rangeBand = 0;
    ranger = {t: "range", x: x};
    return scale;
  };

  scale.rangePoints = function(x, padding) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
    var start = x[0],
        stop = x[1],
        step = (stop - start) / (domain.length - 1 + padding);
    range = domain.length < 2 ? [(start + stop) / 2] : d3.range(start + step * padding / 2, stop + step / 2, step);
    rangeBand = 0;
    ranger = {t: "rangePoints", x: x, p: padding};
    return scale;
  };

  scale.rangeBands = function(x, padding) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
    var start = x[0],
        stop = x[1],
        step = (stop - start) / (domain.length + padding);
    range = d3.range(start + step * padding, stop, step);
    rangeBand = step * (1 - padding);
    ranger = {t: "rangeBands", x: x, p: padding};
    return scale;
  };

  scale.rangeRoundBands = function(x, padding) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
    var start = x[0],
        stop = x[1],
        step = Math.floor((stop - start) / (domain.length + padding)),
        err = stop - start - (domain.length - padding) * step;
    range = d3.range(start + Math.round(err / 2), stop, step);
    rangeBand = Math.round(step * (1 - padding));
    ranger = {t: "rangeRoundBands", x: x, p: padding};
    return scale;
  };

  scale.rangeBand = function() {
    return rangeBand;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return d3_scale_ordinal(domain, ranger);
  };

  return scale.domain(domain);
};
/*
 * This product includes color specifications and designs developed by Cynthia
 * Brewer (http://colorbrewer.org/). See lib/colorbrewer for more information.
 */

d3.scale.category10 = function() {
  return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category10);
};

d3.scale.category20 = function() {
  return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20);
};

d3.scale.category20b = function() {
  return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20b);
};

d3.scale.category20c = function() {
  return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20c);
};

var d3_category10 = [
  "#1f77b4", "#ff7f0e", "#2ca02c", "#d62728", "#9467bd",
  "#8c564b", "#e377c2", "#7f7f7f", "#bcbd22", "#17becf"
];

var d3_category20 = [
  "#1f77b4", "#aec7e8",
  "#ff7f0e", "#ffbb78",
  "#2ca02c", "#98df8a",
  "#d62728", "#ff9896",
  "#9467bd", "#c5b0d5",
  "#8c564b", "#c49c94",
  "#e377c2", "#f7b6d2",
  "#7f7f7f", "#c7c7c7",
  "#bcbd22", "#dbdb8d",
  "#17becf", "#9edae5"
];

var d3_category20b = [
  "#393b79", "#5254a3", "#6b6ecf", "#9c9ede",
  "#637939", "#8ca252", "#b5cf6b", "#cedb9c",
  "#8c6d31", "#bd9e39", "#e7ba52", "#e7cb94",
  "#843c39", "#ad494a", "#d6616b", "#e7969c",
  "#7b4173", "#a55194", "#ce6dbd", "#de9ed6"
];

var d3_category20c = [
  "#3182bd", "#6baed6", "#9ecae1", "#c6dbef",
  "#e6550d", "#fd8d3c", "#fdae6b", "#fdd0a2",
  "#31a354", "#74c476", "#a1d99b", "#c7e9c0",
  "#756bb1", "#9e9ac8", "#bcbddc", "#dadaeb",
  "#636363", "#969696", "#bdbdbd", "#d9d9d9"
];
d3.scale.quantile = function() {
  return d3_scale_quantile([], []);
};

function d3_scale_quantile(domain, range) {
  var thresholds;

  function rescale() {
    var k = 0,
        n = domain.length,
        q = range.length;
    thresholds = [];
    while (++k < q) thresholds[k - 1] = d3.quantile(domain, k / q);
    return scale;
  }

  function scale(x) {
    if (isNaN(x = +x)) return NaN;
    return range[d3.bisect(thresholds, x)];
  }

  scale.domain = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return domain;
    domain = x.filter(function(d) { return !isNaN(d); }).sort(d3.ascending);
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.range = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return range;
    range = x;
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.quantiles = function() {
    return thresholds;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return d3_scale_quantile(domain, range); // copy on write!
  };

  return rescale();
};
d3.scale.quantize = function() {
  return d3_scale_quantize(0, 1, [0, 1]);
};

function d3_scale_quantize(x0, x1, range) {
  var kx, i;

  function scale(x) {
    return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(i, Math.floor(kx * (x - x0))))];
  }

  function rescale() {
    kx = range.length / (x1 - x0);
    i = range.length - 1;
    return scale;
  }

  scale.domain = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [x0, x1];
    x0 = +x[0];
    x1 = +x[x.length - 1];
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.range = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return range;
    range = x;
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return d3_scale_quantize(x0, x1, range); // copy on write
  };

  return rescale();
};
d3.svg = {};
d3.svg.arc = function() {
  var innerRadius = d3_svg_arcInnerRadius,
      outerRadius = d3_svg_arcOuterRadius,
      startAngle = d3_svg_arcStartAngle,
      endAngle = d3_svg_arcEndAngle;

  function arc() {
    var r0 = innerRadius.apply(this, arguments),
        r1 = outerRadius.apply(this, arguments),
        a0 = startAngle.apply(this, arguments) + d3_svg_arcOffset,
        a1 = endAngle.apply(this, arguments) + d3_svg_arcOffset,
        da = (a1 < a0 && (da = a0, a0 = a1, a1 = da), a1 - a0),
        df = da < Math.PI ? "0" : "1",
        c0 = Math.cos(a0),
        s0 = Math.sin(a0),
        c1 = Math.cos(a1),
        s1 = Math.sin(a1);
    return da >= d3_svg_arcMax
      ? (r0
      ? "M0," + r1
      + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1,1 0," + (-r1)
      + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1,1 0," + r1
      + "M0," + r0
      + "A" + r0 + "," + r0 + " 0 1,0 0," + (-r0)
      + "A" + r0 + "," + r0 + " 0 1,0 0," + r0
      + "Z"
      : "M0," + r1
      + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1,1 0," + (-r1)
      + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1,1 0," + r1
      + "Z")
      : (r0
      ? "M" + r1 * c0 + "," + r1 * s0
      + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 " + df + ",1 " + r1 * c1 + "," + r1 * s1
      + "L" + r0 * c1 + "," + r0 * s1
      + "A" + r0 + "," + r0 + " 0 " + df + ",0 " + r0 * c0 + "," + r0 * s0
      + "Z"
      : "M" + r1 * c0 + "," + r1 * s0
      + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 " + df + ",1 " + r1 * c1 + "," + r1 * s1
      + "L0,0"
      + "Z");
  }

  arc.innerRadius = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return innerRadius;
    innerRadius = d3.functor(v);
    return arc;
  };

  arc.outerRadius = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return outerRadius;
    outerRadius = d3.functor(v);
    return arc;
  };

  arc.startAngle = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
    startAngle = d3.functor(v);
    return arc;
  };

  arc.endAngle = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
    endAngle = d3.functor(v);
    return arc;
  };

  arc.centroid = function() {
    var r = (innerRadius.apply(this, arguments)
        + outerRadius.apply(this, arguments)) / 2,
        a = (startAngle.apply(this, arguments)
        + endAngle.apply(this, arguments)) / 2 + d3_svg_arcOffset;
    return [Math.cos(a) * r, Math.sin(a) * r];
  };

  return arc;
};

var d3_svg_arcOffset = -Math.PI / 2,
    d3_svg_arcMax = 2 * Math.PI - 1e-6;

function d3_svg_arcInnerRadius(d) {
  return d.innerRadius;
}

function d3_svg_arcOuterRadius(d) {
  return d.outerRadius;
}

function d3_svg_arcStartAngle(d) {
  return d.startAngle;
}

function d3_svg_arcEndAngle(d) {
  return d.endAngle;
}
function d3_svg_line(projection) {
  var x = d3_svg_lineX,
      y = d3_svg_lineY,
      interpolate = "linear",
      interpolator = d3_svg_lineInterpolators[interpolate],
      tension = .7;

  function line(d) {
    return d.length < 1 ? null : "M" + interpolator(projection(d3_svg_linePoints(this, d, x, y)), tension);
  }

  line.x = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return x;
    x = v;
    return line;
  };

  line.y = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return y;
    y = v;
    return line;
  };

  line.interpolate = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return interpolate;
    interpolator = d3_svg_lineInterpolators[interpolate = v];
    return line;
  };

  line.tension = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return tension;
    tension = v;
    return line;
  };

  return line;
}

d3.svg.line = function() {
  return d3_svg_line(Object);
};

// Converts the specified array of data into an array of points
// (x-y tuples), by evaluating the specified `x` and `y` functions on each
// data point. The `this` context of the evaluated functions is the specified
// "self" object; each function is passed the current datum and index.
function d3_svg_linePoints(self, d, x, y) {
  var points = [],
      i = -1,
      n = d.length,
      fx = typeof x === "function",
      fy = typeof y === "function",
      value;
  if (fx && fy) {
    while (++i < n) points.push([
      x.call(self, value = d[i], i),
      y.call(self, value, i)
    ]);
  } else if (fx) {
    while (++i < n) points.push([x.call(self, d[i], i), y]);
  } else if (fy) {
    while (++i < n) points.push([x, y.call(self, d[i], i)]);
  } else {
    while (++i < n) points.push([x, y]);
  }
  return points;
}

// The default `x` property, which references d[0].
function d3_svg_lineX(d) {
  return d[0];
}

// The default `y` property, which references d[1].
function d3_svg_lineY(d) {
  return d[1];
}

// The various interpolators supported by the `line` class.
var d3_svg_lineInterpolators = {
  "linear": d3_svg_lineLinear,
  "step-before": d3_svg_lineStepBefore,
  "step-after": d3_svg_lineStepAfter,
  "basis": d3_svg_lineBasis,
  "basis-open": d3_svg_lineBasisOpen,
  "basis-closed": d3_svg_lineBasisClosed,
  "bundle": d3_svg_lineBundle,
  "cardinal": d3_svg_lineCardinal,
  "cardinal-open": d3_svg_lineCardinalOpen,
  "cardinal-closed": d3_svg_lineCardinalClosed,
  "monotone": d3_svg_lineMonotone
};

// Linear interpolation; generates "L" commands.
function d3_svg_lineLinear(points) {
  var i = 0,
      n = points.length,
      p = points[0],
      path = [p[0], ",", p[1]];
  while (++i < n) path.push("L", (p = points[i])[0], ",", p[1]);
  return path.join("");
}

// Step interpolation; generates "H" and "V" commands.
function d3_svg_lineStepBefore(points) {
  var i = 0,
      n = points.length,
      p = points[0],
      path = [p[0], ",", p[1]];
  while (++i < n) path.push("V", (p = points[i])[1], "H", p[0]);
  return path.join("");
}

// Step interpolation; generates "H" and "V" commands.
function d3_svg_lineStepAfter(points) {
  var i = 0,
      n = points.length,
      p = points[0],
      path = [p[0], ",", p[1]];
  while (++i < n) path.push("H", (p = points[i])[0], "V", p[1]);
  return path.join("");
}

// Open cardinal spline interpolation; generates "C" commands.
function d3_svg_lineCardinalOpen(points, tension) {
  return points.length < 4
      ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points)
      : points[1] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points.slice(1, points.length - 1),
        d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension));
}

// Closed cardinal spline interpolation; generates "C" commands.
function d3_svg_lineCardinalClosed(points, tension) {
  return points.length < 3
      ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points)
      : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite((points.push(points[0]), points),
        d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents([points[points.length - 2]]
        .concat(points, [points[1]]), tension));
}

// Cardinal spline interpolation; generates "C" commands.
function d3_svg_lineCardinal(points, tension, closed) {
  return points.length < 3
      ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points)
      : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points,
        d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension));
}

// Hermite spline construction; generates "C" commands.
function d3_svg_lineHermite(points, tangents) {
  if (tangents.length < 1
      || (points.length != tangents.length
      && points.length != tangents.length + 2)) {
    return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
  }

  var quad = points.length != tangents.length,
      path = "",
      p0 = points[0],
      p = points[1],
      t0 = tangents[0],
      t = t0,
      pi = 1;

  if (quad) {
    path += "Q" + (p[0] - t0[0] * 2 / 3) + "," + (p[1] - t0[1] * 2 / 3)
        + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
    p0 = points[1];
    pi = 2;
  }

  if (tangents.length > 1) {
    t = tangents[1];
    p = points[pi];
    pi++;
    path += "C" + (p0[0] + t0[0]) + "," + (p0[1] + t0[1])
        + "," + (p[0] - t[0]) + "," + (p[1] - t[1])
        + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
    for (var i = 2; i < tangents.length; i++, pi++) {
      p = points[pi];
      t = tangents[i];
      path += "S" + (p[0] - t[0]) + "," + (p[1] - t[1])
          + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
    }
  }

  if (quad) {
    var lp = points[pi];
    path += "Q" + (p[0] + t[0] * 2 / 3) + "," + (p[1] + t[1] * 2 / 3)
        + "," + lp[0] + "," + lp[1];
  }

  return path;
}

// Generates tangents for a cardinal spline.
function d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension) {
  var tangents = [],
      a = (1 - tension) / 2,
      p0,
      p1 = points[0],
      p2 = points[1],
      i = 1,
      n = points.length;
  while (++i < n) {
    p0 = p1;
    p1 = p2;
    p2 = points[i];
    tangents.push([a * (p2[0] - p0[0]), a * (p2[1] - p0[1])]);
  }
  return tangents;
}

// B-spline interpolation; generates "C" commands.
function d3_svg_lineBasis(points) {
  if (points.length < 3) return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
  var i = 1,
      n = points.length,
      pi = points[0],
      x0 = pi[0],
      y0 = pi[1],
      px = [x0, x0, x0, (pi = points[1])[0]],
      py = [y0, y0, y0, pi[1]],
      path = [x0, ",", y0];
  d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
  while (++i < n) {
    pi = points[i];
    px.shift(); px.push(pi[0]);
    py.shift(); py.push(pi[1]);
    d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
  }
  i = -1;
  while (++i < 2) {
    px.shift(); px.push(pi[0]);
    py.shift(); py.push(pi[1]);
    d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
  }
  return path.join("");
}

// Open B-spline interpolation; generates "C" commands.
function d3_svg_lineBasisOpen(points) {
  if (points.length < 4) return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
  var path = [],
      i = -1,
      n = points.length,
      pi,
      px = [0],
      py = [0];
  while (++i < 3) {
    pi = points[i];
    px.push(pi[0]);
    py.push(pi[1]);
  }
  path.push(d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px)
    + "," + d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py));
  --i; while (++i < n) {
    pi = points[i];
    px.shift(); px.push(pi[0]);
    py.shift(); py.push(pi[1]);
    d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
  }
  return path.join("");
}

// Closed B-spline interpolation; generates "C" commands.
function d3_svg_lineBasisClosed(points) {
  var path,
      i = -1,
      n = points.length,
      m = n + 4,
      pi,
      px = [],
      py = [];
  while (++i < 4) {
    pi = points[i % n];
    px.push(pi[0]);
    py.push(pi[1]);
  }
  path = [
    d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px), ",",
    d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py)
  ];
  --i; while (++i < m) {
    pi = points[i % n];
    px.shift(); px.push(pi[0]);
    py.shift(); py.push(pi[1]);
    d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
  }
  return path.join("");
}

function d3_svg_lineBundle(points, tension) {
  var n = points.length - 1,
      x0 = points[0][0],
      y0 = points[0][1],
      dx = points[n][0] - x0,
      dy = points[n][1] - y0,
      i = -1,
      p,
      t;
  while (++i <= n) {
    p = points[i];
    t = i / n;
    p[0] = tension * p[0] + (1 - tension) * (x0 + t * dx);
    p[1] = tension * p[1] + (1 - tension) * (y0 + t * dy);
  }
  return d3_svg_lineBasis(points);
}

// Returns the dot product of the given four-element vectors.
function d3_svg_lineDot4(a, b) {
  return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2] + a[3] * b[3];
}

// Matrix to transform basis (b-spline) control points to bezier
// control points. Derived from FvD 11.2.8.
var d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1 = [0, 2/3, 1/3, 0],
    d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2 = [0, 1/3, 2/3, 0],
    d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3 = [0, 1/6, 2/3, 1/6];

// Pushes a "C" Bézier curve onto the specified path array, given the
// two specified four-element arrays which define the control points.
function d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, x, y) {
  path.push(
      "C", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1, x),
      ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1, y),
      ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2, x),
      ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2, y),
      ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, x),
      ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, y));
}

// Computes the slope from points p0 to p1.
function d3_svg_lineSlope(p0, p1) {
  return (p1[1] - p0[1]) / (p1[0] - p0[0]);
}

// Compute three-point differences for the given points.
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_Hermite_spline#Finite_difference
function d3_svg_lineFiniteDifferences(points) {
  var i = 0,
      j = points.length - 1,
      m = [],
      p0 = points[0],
      p1 = points[1],
      d = m[0] = d3_svg_lineSlope(p0, p1);
  while (++i < j) {
    m[i] = d + (d = d3_svg_lineSlope(p0 = p1, p1 = points[i + 1]));
  }
  m[i] = d;
  return m;
}

// Interpolates the given points using Fritsch-Carlson Monotone cubic Hermite
// interpolation. Returns an array of tangent vectors. For details, see
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_cubic_interpolation
function d3_svg_lineMonotoneTangents(points) {
  var tangents = [],
      d,
      a,
      b,
      s,
      m = d3_svg_lineFiniteDifferences(points),
      i = -1,
      j = points.length - 1;

  // The first two steps are done by computing finite-differences:
  // 1. Compute the slopes of the secant lines between successive points.
  // 2. Initialize the tangents at every point as the average of the secants.

  // Then, for each segment…
  while (++i < j) {
    d = d3_svg_lineSlope(points[i], points[i + 1]);

    // 3. If two successive yk = y{k + 1} are equal (i.e., d is zero), then set
    // mk = m{k + 1} = 0 as the spline connecting these points must be flat to
    // preserve monotonicity. Ignore step 4 and 5 for those k.

    if (Math.abs(d) < 1e-6) {
      m[i] = m[i + 1] = 0;
    } else {
      // 4. Let ak = mk / dk and bk = m{k + 1} / dk.
      a = m[i] / d;
      b = m[i + 1] / d;

      // 5. Prevent overshoot and ensure monotonicity by restricting the
      // magnitude of vector <ak, bk> to a circle of radius 3.
      s = a * a + b * b;
      if (s > 9) {
        s = d * 3 / Math.sqrt(s);
        m[i] = s * a;
        m[i + 1] = s * b;
      }
    }
  }

  // Compute the normalized tangent vector from the slopes. Note that if x is
  // not monotonic, it's possible that the slope will be infinite, so we protect
  // against NaN by setting the coordinate to zero.
  i = -1; while (++i <= j) {
    s = (points[Math.min(j, i + 1)][0] - points[Math.max(0, i - 1)][0])
      / (6 * (1 + m[i] * m[i]));
    tangents.push([s || 0, m[i] * s || 0]);
  }

  return tangents;
}

function d3_svg_lineMonotone(points) {
  return points.length < 3
      ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points)
      : points[0] +
        d3_svg_lineHermite(points, d3_svg_lineMonotoneTangents(points));
}
d3.svg.line.radial = function() {
  var line = d3_svg_line(d3_svg_lineRadial);
  line.radius = line.x, delete line.x;
  line.angle = line.y, delete line.y;
  return line;
};

function d3_svg_lineRadial(points) {
  var point,
      i = -1,
      n = points.length,
      r,
      a;
  while (++i < n) {
    point = points[i];
    r = point[0];
    a = point[1] + d3_svg_arcOffset;
    point[0] = r * Math.cos(a);
    point[1] = r * Math.sin(a);
  }
  return points;
}
function d3_svg_area(projection) {
  var x0 = d3_svg_lineX,
      x1 = d3_svg_lineX,
      y0 = 0,
      y1 = d3_svg_lineY,
      interpolate,
      i0,
      i1,
      tension = .7;

  function area(d) {
    if (d.length < 1) return null;
    var points0 = d3_svg_linePoints(this, d, x0, y0),
        points1 = d3_svg_linePoints(this, d, x0 === x1 ? d3_svg_areaX(points0) : x1, y0 === y1 ? d3_svg_areaY(points0) : y1);
    return "M" + i0(projection(points1), tension)
         + "L" + i1(projection(points0.reverse()), tension)
         + "Z";
  }

  area.x = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return x1;
    x0 = x1 = x;
    return area;
  };

  area.x0 = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return x0;
    x0 = x;
    return area;
  };

  area.x1 = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return x1;
    x1 = x;
    return area;
  };

  area.y = function(y) {
    if (!arguments.length) return y1;
    y0 = y1 = y;
    return area;
  };

  area.y0 = function(y) {
    if (!arguments.length) return y0;
    y0 = y;
    return area;
  };

  area.y1 = function(y) {
    if (!arguments.length) return y1;
    y1 = y;
    return area;
  };

  area.interpolate = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return interpolate;
    i0 = d3_svg_lineInterpolators[interpolate = x];
    i1 = i0.reverse || i0;
    return area;
  };

  area.tension = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return tension;
    tension = x;
    return area;
  };

  return area.interpolate("linear");
}

d3_svg_lineStepBefore.reverse = d3_svg_lineStepAfter;
d3_svg_lineStepAfter.reverse = d3_svg_lineStepBefore;

d3.svg.area = function() {
  return d3_svg_area(Object);
};

function d3_svg_areaX(points) {
  return function(d, i) {
    return points[i][0];
  };
}

function d3_svg_areaY(points) {
  return function(d, i) {
    return points[i][1];
  };
}
d3.svg.area.radial = function() {
  var area = d3_svg_area(d3_svg_lineRadial);
  area.radius = area.x, delete area.x;
  area.innerRadius = area.x0, delete area.x0;
  area.outerRadius = area.x1, delete area.x1;
  area.angle = area.y, delete area.y;
  area.startAngle = area.y0, delete area.y0;
  area.endAngle = area.y1, delete area.y1;
  return area;
};
d3.svg.chord = function() {
  var source = d3_svg_chordSource,
      target = d3_svg_chordTarget,
      radius = d3_svg_chordRadius,
      startAngle = d3_svg_arcStartAngle,
      endAngle = d3_svg_arcEndAngle;

  // TODO Allow control point to be customized.

  function chord(d, i) {
    var s = subgroup(this, source, d, i),
        t = subgroup(this, target, d, i);
    return "M" + s.p0
      + arc(s.r, s.p1) + (equals(s, t)
      ? curve(s.r, s.p1, s.r, s.p0)
      : curve(s.r, s.p1, t.r, t.p0)
      + arc(t.r, t.p1)
      + curve(t.r, t.p1, s.r, s.p0))
      + "Z";
  }

  function subgroup(self, f, d, i) {
    var subgroup = f.call(self, d, i),
        r = radius.call(self, subgroup, i),
        a0 = startAngle.call(self, subgroup, i) + d3_svg_arcOffset,
        a1 = endAngle.call(self, subgroup, i) + d3_svg_arcOffset;
    return {
      r: r,
      a0: a0,
      a1: a1,
      p0: [r * Math.cos(a0), r * Math.sin(a0)],
      p1: [r * Math.cos(a1), r * Math.sin(a1)]
    };
  }

  function equals(a, b) {
    return a.a0 == b.a0 && a.a1 == b.a1;
  }

  function arc(r, p) {
    return "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 0,1 " + p;
  }

  function curve(r0, p0, r1, p1) {
    return "Q 0,0 " + p1;
  }

  chord.radius = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return radius;
    radius = d3.functor(v);
    return chord;
  };

  chord.source = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return source;
    source = d3.functor(v);
    return chord;
  };

  chord.target = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return target;
    target = d3.functor(v);
    return chord;
  };

  chord.startAngle = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
    startAngle = d3.functor(v);
    return chord;
  };

  chord.endAngle = function(v) {
    if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
    endAngle = d3.functor(v);
    return chord;
  };

  return chord;
};

function d3_svg_chordSource(d) {
  return d.source;
}

function d3_svg_chordTarget(d) {
  return d.target;
}

function d3_svg_chordRadius(d) {
  return d.radius;
}

function d3_svg_chordStartAngle(d) {
  return d.startAngle;
}

function d3_svg_chordEndAngle(d) {
  return d.endAngle;
}
d3.svg.diagonal = function() {
  var source = d3_svg_chordSource,
      target = d3_svg_chordTarget,
      projection = d3_svg_diagonalProjection;

  function diagonal(d, i) {
    var p0 = source.call(this, d, i),
        p3 = target.call(this, d, i),
        m = (p0.y + p3.y) / 2,
        p = [p0, {x: p0.x, y: m}, {x: p3.x, y: m}, p3];
    p = p.map(projection);
    return "M" + p[0] + "C" + p[1] + " " + p[2] + " " + p[3];
  }

  diagonal.source = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return source;
    source = d3.functor(x);
    return diagonal;
  };

  diagonal.target = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return target;
    target = d3.functor(x);
    return diagonal;
  };

  diagonal.projection = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return projection;
    projection = x;
    return diagonal;
  };

  return diagonal;
};

function d3_svg_diagonalProjection(d) {
  return [d.x, d.y];
}
d3.svg.diagonal.radial = function() {
  var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal(),
      projection = d3_svg_diagonalProjection,
      projection_ = diagonal.projection;

  diagonal.projection = function(x) {
    return arguments.length
        ? projection_(d3_svg_diagonalRadialProjection(projection = x))
        : projection;
  };

  return diagonal;
};

function d3_svg_diagonalRadialProjection(projection) {
  return function() {
    var d = projection.apply(this, arguments),
        r = d[0],
        a = d[1] + d3_svg_arcOffset;
    return [r * Math.cos(a), r * Math.sin(a)];
  };
}
d3.svg.mouse = function(container) {
  return d3_svg_mousePoint(container, d3.event);
};

// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44083
var d3_mouse_bug44083 = /WebKit/.test(navigator.userAgent) ? -1 : 0;

function d3_svg_mousePoint(container, e) {
  var point = (container.ownerSVGElement || container).createSVGPoint();
  if ((d3_mouse_bug44083 < 0) && (window.scrollX || window.scrollY)) {
    var svg = d3.select(document.body)
      .append("svg:svg")
        .style("position", "absolute")
        .style("top", 0)
        .style("left", 0);
    var ctm = svg[0][0].getScreenCTM();
    d3_mouse_bug44083 = !(ctm.f || ctm.e);
    svg.remove();
  }
  if (d3_mouse_bug44083) {
    point.x = e.pageX;
    point.y = e.pageY;
  } else {
    point.x = e.clientX;
    point.y = e.clientY;
  }
  point = point.matrixTransform(container.getScreenCTM().inverse());
  return [point.x, point.y];
};
d3.svg.touches = function(container) {
  var touches = d3.event.touches;
  return touches ? d3_array(touches).map(function(touch) {
    var point = d3_svg_mousePoint(container, touch);
    point.identifier = touch.identifier;
    return point;
  }) : [];
};
d3.svg.symbol = function() {
  var type = d3_svg_symbolType,
      size = d3_svg_symbolSize;

  function symbol(d, i) {
    return (d3_svg_symbols[type.call(this, d, i)]
        || d3_svg_symbols.circle)
        (size.call(this, d, i));
  }

  symbol.type = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return type;
    type = d3.functor(x);
    return symbol;
  };

  // size of symbol in square pixels
  symbol.size = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return size;
    size = d3.functor(x);
    return symbol;
  };

  return symbol;
};

function d3_svg_symbolSize() {
  return 64;
}

function d3_svg_symbolType() {
  return "circle";
}

// TODO cross-diagonal?
var d3_svg_symbols = {
  "circle": function(size) {
    var r = Math.sqrt(size / Math.PI);
    return "M0," + r
        + "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 1,1 0," + (-r)
        + "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 1,1 0," + r
        + "Z";
  },
  "cross": function(size) {
    var r = Math.sqrt(size / 5) / 2;
    return "M" + -3 * r + "," + -r
        + "H" + -r
        + "V" + -3 * r
        + "H" + r
        + "V" + -r
        + "H" + 3 * r
        + "V" + r
        + "H" + r
        + "V" + 3 * r
        + "H" + -r
        + "V" + r
        + "H" + -3 * r
        + "Z";
  },
  "diamond": function(size) {
    var ry = Math.sqrt(size / (2 * d3_svg_symbolTan30)),
        rx = ry * d3_svg_symbolTan30;
    return "M0," + -ry
        + "L" + rx + ",0"
        + " 0," + ry
        + " " + -rx + ",0"
        + "Z";
  },
  "square": function(size) {
    var r = Math.sqrt(size) / 2;
    return "M" + -r + "," + -r
        + "L" + r + "," + -r
        + " " + r + "," + r
        + " " + -r + "," + r
        + "Z";
  },
  "triangle-down": function(size) {
    var rx = Math.sqrt(size / d3_svg_symbolSqrt3),
        ry = rx * d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 / 2;
    return "M0," + ry
        + "L" + rx +"," + -ry
        + " " + -rx + "," + -ry
        + "Z";
  },
  "triangle-up": function(size) {
    var rx = Math.sqrt(size / d3_svg_symbolSqrt3),
        ry = rx * d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 / 2;
    return "M0," + -ry
        + "L" + rx +"," + ry
        + " " + -rx + "," + ry
        + "Z";
  }
};

d3.svg.symbolTypes = d3.keys(d3_svg_symbols);

var d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 = Math.sqrt(3),
    d3_svg_symbolTan30 = Math.tan(30 * Math.PI / 180);
d3.svg.axis = function() {
  var scale = d3.scale.linear(),
      orient = "bottom",
      tickMajorSize = 6,
      tickMinorSize = 6,
      tickEndSize = 6,
      tickPadding = 3,
      tickArguments_ = [10],
      tickFormat_,
      tickSubdivide = 0;

  function axis(selection) {
    selection.each(function(d, i, j) {
      var g = d3.select(this);

      // If selection is a transition, create subtransitions.
      var transition = selection.delay ? function(o) {
        var id = d3_transitionInheritId;
        try {
          d3_transitionInheritId = selection.id;
          return o.transition()
              .delay(selection[j][i].delay)
              .duration(selection[j][i].duration)
              .ease(selection.ease());
        } finally {
          d3_transitionInheritId = id;
        }
      } : Object;

      // Ticks.
      var ticks = scale.ticks.apply(scale, tickArguments_),
          tickFormat = tickFormat_ == null ? scale.tickFormat.apply(scale, tickArguments_) : tickFormat_;

      // Minor ticks.
      var subticks = d3_svg_axisSubdivide(scale, ticks, tickSubdivide),
          subtick = g.selectAll(".minor").data(subticks, String),
          subtickEnter = subtick.enter().insert("svg:line", "g").attr("class", "tick minor").style("opacity", 1e-6),
          subtickExit = transition(subtick.exit()).style("opacity", 1e-6).remove(),
          subtickUpdate = transition(subtick).style("opacity", 1);

      // Major ticks.
      var tick = g.selectAll("g").data(ticks, String),
          tickEnter = tick.enter().insert("svg:g", "path").style("opacity", 1e-6),
          tickExit = transition(tick.exit()).style("opacity", 1e-6).remove(),
          tickUpdate = transition(tick).style("opacity", 1),
          tickTransform;

      // Domain.
      var range = d3_scaleExtent(scale.range()),
          path = g.selectAll(".domain").data([0]),
          pathEnter = path.enter().append("svg:path").attr("class", "domain"),
          pathUpdate = transition(path);

      // Stash the new scale and grab the old scale.
      var scale0 = this.__chart__ || scale;
      this.__chart__ = scale.copy();

      tickEnter.append("svg:line").attr("class", "tick");
      tickEnter.append("svg:text");
      tickUpdate.select("text").text(tickFormat);

      switch (orient) {
        case "bottom": {
          tickTransform = d3_svg_axisX;
          subtickUpdate.attr("x2", 0).attr("y2", tickMinorSize);
          tickUpdate.select("line").attr("x2", 0).attr("y2", tickMajorSize);
          tickUpdate.select("text").attr("x", 0).attr("y", Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding).attr("dy", ".71em").attr("text-anchor", "middle");
          pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + range[0] + "," + tickEndSize + "V0H" + range[1] + "V" + tickEndSize);
          break;
        }
        case "top": {
          tickTransform = d3_svg_axisX;
          subtickUpdate.attr("x2", 0).attr("y2", -tickMinorSize);
          tickUpdate.select("line").attr("x2", 0).attr("y2", -tickMajorSize);
          tickUpdate.select("text").attr("x", 0).attr("y", -(Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding)).attr("dy", "0em").attr("text-anchor", "middle");
          pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + range[0] + "," + -tickEndSize + "V0H" + range[1] + "V" + -tickEndSize);
          break;
        }
        case "left": {
          tickTransform = d3_svg_axisY;
          subtickUpdate.attr("x2", -tickMinorSize).attr("y2", 0);
          tickUpdate.select("line").attr("x2", -tickMajorSize).attr("y2", 0);
          tickUpdate.select("text").attr("x", -(Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding)).attr("y", 0).attr("dy", ".32em").attr("text-anchor", "end");
          pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + -tickEndSize + "," + range[0] + "H0V" + range[1] + "H" + -tickEndSize);
          break;
        }
        case "right": {
          tickTransform = d3_svg_axisY;
          subtickUpdate.attr("x2", tickMinorSize).attr("y2", 0);
          tickUpdate.select("line").attr("x2", tickMajorSize).attr("y2", 0);
          tickUpdate.select("text").attr("x", Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding).attr("y", 0).attr("dy", ".32em").attr("text-anchor", "start");
          pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + tickEndSize + "," + range[0] + "H0V" + range[1] + "H" + tickEndSize);
          break;
        }
      }

      tickEnter.call(tickTransform, scale0);
      tickUpdate.call(tickTransform, scale);
      tickExit.call(tickTransform, scale);

      subtickEnter.call(tickTransform, scale0);
      subtickUpdate.call(tickTransform, scale);
      subtickExit.call(tickTransform, scale);
    });
  }

  axis.scale = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return scale;
    scale = x;
    return axis;
  };

  axis.orient = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return orient;
    orient = x;
    return axis;
  };

  axis.ticks = function() {
    if (!arguments.length) return tickArguments_;
    tickArguments_ = arguments;
    return axis;
  };

  axis.tickFormat = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat_;
    tickFormat_ = x;
    return axis;
  };

  axis.tickSize = function(x, y, z) {
    if (!arguments.length) return tickMajorSize;
    var n = arguments.length - 1;
    tickMajorSize = +x;
    tickMinorSize = n > 1 ? +y : tickMajorSize;
    tickEndSize = n > 0 ? +arguments[n] : tickMajorSize;
    return axis;
  };

  axis.tickPadding = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return tickPadding;
    tickPadding = +x;
    return axis;
  };

  axis.tickSubdivide = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return tickSubdivide;
    tickSubdivide = +x;
    return axis;
  };

  return axis;
};

function d3_svg_axisX(selection, x) {
  selection.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d) + ",0)"; });
}

function d3_svg_axisY(selection, y) {
  selection.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(0," + y(d) + ")"; });
}

function d3_svg_axisSubdivide(scale, ticks, m) {
  subticks = [];
  if (m && ticks.length > 1) {
    var extent = d3_scaleExtent(scale.domain()),
        subticks,
        i = -1,
        n = ticks.length,
        d = (ticks[1] - ticks[0]) / ++m,
        j,
        v;
    while (++i < n) {
      for (j = m; --j > 0;) {
        if ((v = +ticks[i] - j * d) >= extent[0]) {
          subticks.push(v);
        }
      }
    }
    for (--i, j = 0; ++j < m && (v = +ticks[i] + j * d) < extent[1];) {
      subticks.push(v);
    }
  }
  return subticks;
}
d3.behavior = {};
d3.behavior.drag = function() {
  var event = d3.dispatch("drag", "dragstart", "dragend");

  function drag() {
    this
        .on("mousedown.drag", mousedown)
        .on("touchstart.drag", mousedown);

    d3.select(window)
        .on("mousemove.drag", d3_behavior_dragMove)
        .on("touchmove.drag", d3_behavior_dragMove)
        .on("mouseup.drag", d3_behavior_dragUp, true)
        .on("touchend.drag", d3_behavior_dragUp, true)
        .on("click.drag", d3_behavior_dragClick, true);
  }

  // snapshot the local context for subsequent dispatch
  function start() {
    d3_behavior_dragEvent = event;
    d3_behavior_dragEventTarget = d3.event.target;
    d3_behavior_dragOffset = d3_behavior_dragPoint((d3_behavior_dragTarget = this).parentNode);
    d3_behavior_dragMoved = 0;
    d3_behavior_dragArguments = arguments;
  }

  function mousedown() {
    start.apply(this, arguments);
    d3_behavior_dragDispatch("dragstart");
  }

  drag.on = function(type, listener) {
    event[type].add(listener);
    return drag;
  };

  return drag;
};

var d3_behavior_dragEvent,
    d3_behavior_dragEventTarget,
    d3_behavior_dragTarget,
    d3_behavior_dragArguments,
    d3_behavior_dragOffset,
    d3_behavior_dragMoved,
    d3_behavior_dragStopClick;

function d3_behavior_dragDispatch(type) {
  var o = d3.event, p = d3_behavior_dragTarget.parentNode, dx = 0, dy = 0;

  if (p) {
    p = d3_behavior_dragPoint(p);
    dx = p[0] - d3_behavior_dragOffset[0];
    dy = p[1] - d3_behavior_dragOffset[1];
    d3_behavior_dragOffset = p;
    d3_behavior_dragMoved |= dx | dy;
  }

  try {
    d3.event = {dx: dx, dy: dy};
    d3_behavior_dragEvent[type].dispatch.apply(d3_behavior_dragTarget, d3_behavior_dragArguments);
  } finally {
    d3.event = o;
  }

  o.preventDefault();
}

function d3_behavior_dragPoint(container) {
  return d3.event.touches
      ? d3.svg.touches(container)[0]
      : d3.svg.mouse(container);
}

function d3_behavior_dragMove() {
  if (!d3_behavior_dragTarget) return;
  var parent = d3_behavior_dragTarget.parentNode;

  // O NOES! The drag element was removed from the DOM.
  if (!parent) return d3_behavior_dragUp();

  d3_behavior_dragDispatch("drag");
  d3_behavior_dragCancel();
}

function d3_behavior_dragUp() {
  if (!d3_behavior_dragTarget) return;
  d3_behavior_dragDispatch("dragend");
  d3_behavior_dragTarget = null;

  // If the node was moved, prevent the mouseup from propagating.
  // Also prevent the subsequent click from propagating (e.g., for anchors).
  if (d3_behavior_dragMoved && d3_behavior_dragEventTarget === d3.event.target) {
    d3_behavior_dragStopClick = true;
    d3_behavior_dragCancel();
  }
}

function d3_behavior_dragClick() {
  if (d3_behavior_dragStopClick && d3_behavior_dragEventTarget === d3.event.target) {
    d3_behavior_dragCancel();
    d3_behavior_dragStopClick = false;
    d3_behavior_dragEventTarget = null;
  }
}

function d3_behavior_dragCancel() {
  d3.event.stopPropagation();
  d3.event.preventDefault();
}
// TODO unbind zoom behavior?
// TODO unbind listener?
d3.behavior.zoom = function() {
  var xyz = [0, 0, 0],
      event = d3.dispatch("zoom");

  function zoom() {
    this
        .on("mousedown.zoom", mousedown)
        .on("mousewheel.zoom", mousewheel)
        .on("DOMMouseScroll.zoom", mousewheel)
        .on("dblclick.zoom", dblclick)
        .on("touchstart.zoom", touchstart);

    d3.select(window)
        .on("mousemove.zoom", d3_behavior_zoomMousemove)
        .on("mouseup.zoom", d3_behavior_zoomMouseup)
        .on("touchmove.zoom", d3_behavior_zoomTouchmove)
        .on("touchend.zoom", d3_behavior_zoomTouchup)
        .on("click.zoom", d3_behavior_zoomClick, true);
  }

  // snapshot the local context for subsequent dispatch
  function start() {
    d3_behavior_zoomXyz = xyz;
    d3_behavior_zoomDispatch = event.zoom.dispatch;
    d3_behavior_zoomEventTarget = d3.event.target;
    d3_behavior_zoomTarget = this;
    d3_behavior_zoomArguments = arguments;
  }

  function mousedown() {
    start.apply(this, arguments);
    d3_behavior_zoomPanning = d3_behavior_zoomLocation(d3.svg.mouse(d3_behavior_zoomTarget));
    d3_behavior_zoomMoved = false;
    d3.event.preventDefault();
    window.focus();
  }

  // store starting mouse location
  function mousewheel() {
    start.apply(this, arguments);
    if (!d3_behavior_zoomZooming) d3_behavior_zoomZooming = d3_behavior_zoomLocation(d3.svg.mouse(d3_behavior_zoomTarget));
    d3_behavior_zoomTo(d3_behavior_zoomDelta() + xyz[2], d3.svg.mouse(d3_behavior_zoomTarget), d3_behavior_zoomZooming);
  }

  function dblclick() {
    start.apply(this, arguments);
    var mouse = d3.svg.mouse(d3_behavior_zoomTarget);
    d3_behavior_zoomTo(d3.event.shiftKey ? Math.ceil(xyz[2] - 1) : Math.floor(xyz[2] + 1), mouse, d3_behavior_zoomLocation(mouse));
  }

  // doubletap detection
  function touchstart() {
    start.apply(this, arguments);
    var touches = d3_behavior_zoomTouchup(),
        touch,
        now = Date.now();
    if ((touches.length === 1) && (now - d3_behavior_zoomLast < 300)) {
      d3_behavior_zoomTo(1 + Math.floor(xyz[2]), touch = touches[0], d3_behavior_zoomLocations[touch.identifier]);
    }
    d3_behavior_zoomLast = now;
  }

  zoom.on = function(type, listener) {
    event[type].add(listener);
    return zoom;
  };

  return zoom;
};

var d3_behavior_zoomDiv,
    d3_behavior_zoomPanning,
    d3_behavior_zoomZooming,
    d3_behavior_zoomLocations = {}, // identifier -> location
    d3_behavior_zoomLast = 0,
    d3_behavior_zoomXyz,
    d3_behavior_zoomDispatch,
    d3_behavior_zoomEventTarget,
    d3_behavior_zoomTarget,
    d3_behavior_zoomArguments,
    d3_behavior_zoomMoved,
    d3_behavior_zoomStopClick;

function d3_behavior_zoomLocation(point) {
  return [
    point[0] - d3_behavior_zoomXyz[0],
    point[1] - d3_behavior_zoomXyz[1],
    d3_behavior_zoomXyz[2]
  ];
}

// detect the pixels that would be scrolled by this wheel event
function d3_behavior_zoomDelta() {

  // mousewheel events are totally broken!
  // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40441
  // not only that, but Chrome and Safari differ in re. to acceleration!
  if (!d3_behavior_zoomDiv) {
    d3_behavior_zoomDiv = d3.select("body").append("div")
        .style("visibility", "hidden")
        .style("top", 0)
        .style("height", 0)
        .style("width", 0)
        .style("overflow-y", "scroll")
      .append("div")
        .style("height", "2000px")
      .node().parentNode;
  }

  var e = d3.event, delta;
  try {
    d3_behavior_zoomDiv.scrollTop = 1000;
    d3_behavior_zoomDiv.dispatchEvent(e);
    delta = 1000 - d3_behavior_zoomDiv.scrollTop;
  } catch (error) {
    delta = e.wheelDelta || (-e.detail * 5);
  }

  return delta * .005;
}

// Note: Since we don't rotate, it's possible for the touches to become
// slightly detached from their original positions. Thus, we recompute the
// touch points on touchend as well as touchstart!
function d3_behavior_zoomTouchup() {
  var touches = d3.svg.touches(d3_behavior_zoomTarget),
      i = -1,
      n = touches.length,
      touch;
  while (++i < n) d3_behavior_zoomLocations[(touch = touches[i]).identifier] = d3_behavior_zoomLocation(touch);
  return touches;
}

function d3_behavior_zoomTouchmove() {
  var touches = d3.svg.touches(d3_behavior_zoomTarget);
  switch (touches.length) {

    // single-touch pan
    case 1: {
      var touch = touches[0];
      d3_behavior_zoomTo(d3_behavior_zoomXyz[2], touch, d3_behavior_zoomLocations[touch.identifier]);
      break;
    }

    // double-touch pan + zoom
    case 2: {
      var p0 = touches[0],
          p1 = touches[1],
          p2 = [(p0[0] + p1[0]) / 2, (p0[1] + p1[1]) / 2],
          l0 = d3_behavior_zoomLocations[p0.identifier],
          l1 = d3_behavior_zoomLocations[p1.identifier],
          l2 = [(l0[0] + l1[0]) / 2, (l0[1] + l1[1]) / 2, l0[2]];
      d3_behavior_zoomTo(Math.log(d3.event.scale) / Math.LN2 + l0[2], p2, l2);
      break;
    }
  }
}

function d3_behavior_zoomMousemove() {
  d3_behavior_zoomZooming = null;
  if (d3_behavior_zoomPanning) {
    d3_behavior_zoomMoved = true;
    d3_behavior_zoomTo(d3_behavior_zoomXyz[2], d3.svg.mouse(d3_behavior_zoomTarget), d3_behavior_zoomPanning);
  }
}

function d3_behavior_zoomMouseup() {
  if (d3_behavior_zoomPanning) {
    if (d3_behavior_zoomMoved && d3_behavior_zoomEventTarget === d3.event.target) {
      d3_behavior_zoomStopClick = true;
    }
    d3_behavior_zoomMousemove();
    d3_behavior_zoomPanning = null;
  }
}

function d3_behavior_zoomClick() {
  if (d3_behavior_zoomStopClick && d3_behavior_zoomEventTarget === d3.event.target) {
    d3.event.stopPropagation();
    d3.event.preventDefault();
    d3_behavior_zoomStopClick = false;
    d3_behavior_zoomEventTarget = null;
  }
}

function d3_behavior_zoomTo(z, x0, x1) {
  var K = Math.pow(2, (d3_behavior_zoomXyz[2] = z) - x1[2]),
      x = d3_behavior_zoomXyz[0] = x0[0] - K * x1[0],
      y = d3_behavior_zoomXyz[1] = x0[1] - K * x1[1],
      o = d3.event, // Events can be reentrant (e.g., focus).
      k = Math.pow(2, z);

  d3.event = {
    scale: k,
    translate: [x, y],
    transform: function(sx, sy) {
      if (sx) transform(sx, x);
      if (sy) transform(sy, y);
    }
  };

  function transform(scale, o) {
    var domain = scale.__domain || (scale.__domain = scale.domain()),
        range = scale.range().map(function(v) { return (v - o) / k; });
    scale.domain(domain).domain(range.map(scale.invert));
  }

  try {
    d3_behavior_zoomDispatch.apply(d3_behavior_zoomTarget, d3_behavior_zoomArguments);
  } finally {
    d3.event = o;
  }

  o.preventDefault();
}
})();

d3.layout.js

(function(){d3.layout = {};
// Implements hierarchical edge bundling using Holten's algorithm. For each
// input link, a path is computed that travels through the tree, up the parent
// hierarchy to the least common ancestor, and then back down to the destination
// node. Each path is simply an array of nodes.
d3.layout.bundle = function() {
  return function(links) {
    var paths = [],
        i = -1,
        n = links.length;
    while (++i < n) paths.push(d3_layout_bundlePath(links[i]));
    return paths;
  };
};

function d3_layout_bundlePath(link) {
  var start = link.source,
      end = link.target,
      lca = d3_layout_bundleLeastCommonAncestor(start, end),
      points = [start];
  while (start !== lca) {
    start = start.parent;
    points.push(start);
  }
  var k = points.length;
  while (end !== lca) {
    points.splice(k, 0, end);
    end = end.parent;
  }
  return points;
}

function d3_layout_bundleAncestors(node) {
  var ancestors = [],
      parent = node.parent;
  while (parent != null) {
    ancestors.push(node);
    node = parent;
    parent = parent.parent;
  }
  ancestors.push(node);
  return ancestors;
}

function d3_layout_bundleLeastCommonAncestor(a, b) {
  if (a === b) return a;
  var aNodes = d3_layout_bundleAncestors(a),
      bNodes = d3_layout_bundleAncestors(b),
      aNode = aNodes.pop(),
      bNode = bNodes.pop(),
      sharedNode = null;
  while (aNode === bNode) {
    sharedNode = aNode;
    aNode = aNodes.pop();
    bNode = bNodes.pop();
  }
  return sharedNode;
}
d3.layout.chord = function() {
  var chord = {},
      chords,
      groups,
      matrix,
      n,
      padding = 0,
      sortGroups,
      sortSubgroups,
      sortChords;

  function relayout() {
    var subgroups = {},
        groupSums = [],
        groupIndex = d3.range(n),
        subgroupIndex = [],
        k,
        x,
        x0,
        i,
        j;

    chords = [];
    groups = [];

    // Compute the sum.
    k = 0, i = -1; while (++i < n) {
      x = 0, j = -1; while (++j < n) {
        x += matrix[i][j];
      }
      groupSums.push(x);
      subgroupIndex.push(d3.range(n));
      k += x;
    }

    // Sort groups…
    if (sortGroups) {
      groupIndex.sort(function(a, b) {
        return sortGroups(groupSums[a], groupSums[b]);
      });
    }

    // Sort subgroups…
    if (sortSubgroups) {
      subgroupIndex.forEach(function(d, i) {
        d.sort(function(a, b) {
          return sortSubgroups(matrix[i][a], matrix[i][b]);
        });
      });
    }

    // Convert the sum to scaling factor for [0, 2pi].
    // TODO Allow start and end angle to be specified.
    // TODO Allow padding to be specified as percentage?
    k = (2 * Math.PI - padding * n) / k;

    // Compute the start and end angle for each group and subgroup.
    x = 0, i = -1; while (++i < n) {
      x0 = x, j = -1; while (++j < n) {
        var di = groupIndex[i],
            dj = subgroupIndex[di][j],
            v = matrix[di][dj];
        subgroups[di + "-" + dj] = {
          index: di,
          subindex: dj,
          startAngle: x,
          endAngle: x += v * k,
          value: v
        };
      }
      groups.push({
        index: di,
        startAngle: x0,
        endAngle: x,
        value: (x - x0) / k
      });
      x += padding;
    }

    // Generate chords for each (non-empty) subgroup-subgroup link.
    i = -1; while (++i < n) {
      j = i - 1; while (++j < n) {
        var source = subgroups[i + "-" + j],
            target = subgroups[j + "-" + i];
        if (source.value || target.value) {
          chords.push(source.value < target.value
              ? {source: target, target: source}
              : {source: source, target: target});
        }
      }
    }

    if (sortChords) resort();
  }

  function resort() {
    chords.sort(function(a, b) {
      return sortChords(
          (a.source.value + a.target.value) / 2,
          (b.source.value + b.target.value) / 2);
    });
  }

  chord.matrix = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return matrix;
    n = (matrix = x) && matrix.length;
    chords = groups = null;
    return chord;
  };

  chord.padding = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return padding;
    padding = x;
    chords = groups = null;
    return chord;
  };

  chord.sortGroups = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return sortGroups;
    sortGroups = x;
    chords = groups = null;
    return chord;
  };

  chord.sortSubgroups = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return sortSubgroups;
    sortSubgroups = x;
    chords = null;
    return chord;
  };

  chord.sortChords = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return sortChords;
    sortChords = x;
    if (chords) resort();
    return chord;
  };

  chord.chords = function() {
    if (!chords) relayout();
    return chords;
  };

  chord.groups = function() {
    if (!groups) relayout();
    return groups;
  };

  return chord;
};
// A rudimentary force layout using Gauss-Seidel.
d3.layout.force = function() {
  var force = {},
      event = d3.dispatch("tick"),
      size = [1, 1],
      drag,
      alpha,
      friction = .9,
      linkDistance = d3_layout_forceLinkDistance,
      linkStrength = d3_layout_forceLinkStrength,
      charge = -30,
      gravity = .1,
      theta = .8,
      interval,
      nodes = [],
      links = [],
      distances,
      strengths,
      charges;

  function repulse(node) {
    return function(quad, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
      if (quad.point !== node) {
        var dx = quad.cx - node.x,
            dy = quad.cy - node.y,
            dn = 1 / Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);

        /* Barnes-Hut criterion. */
        if ((x2 - x1) * dn < theta) {
          var k = quad.charge * dn * dn;
          node.px -= dx * k;
          node.py -= dy * k;
          return true;
        }

        if (quad.point && isFinite(dn)) {
          var k = quad.pointCharge * dn * dn;
          node.px -= dx * k;
          node.py -= dy * k;
        }
      }
      return !quad.charge;
    };
  }

  function tick() {
    var n = nodes.length,
        m = links.length,
        q,
        i, // current index
        o, // current object
        s, // current source
        t, // current target
        l, // current distance
        k, // current force
        x, // x-distance
        y; // y-distance

    // gauss-seidel relaxation for links
    for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
      o = links[i];
      s = o.source;
      t = o.target;
      x = t.x - s.x;
      y = t.y - s.y;
      if (l = (x * x + y * y)) {
        l = alpha * strengths[i] * ((l = Math.sqrt(l)) - distances[i]) / l;
        x *= l;
        y *= l;
        t.x -= x * (k = s.weight / (t.weight + s.weight));
        t.y -= y * k;
        s.x += x * (k = 1 - k);
        s.y += y * k;
      }
    }

    // apply gravity forces
    if (k = alpha * gravity) {
      x = size[0] / 2;
      y = size[1] / 2;
      i = -1; if (k) while (++i < n) {
        o = nodes[i];
        o.x += (x - o.x) * k;
        o.y += (y - o.y) * k;
      }
    }

    // compute quadtree center of mass and apply charge forces
    if (charge) {
      d3_layout_forceAccumulate(q = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes), alpha, charges);
      i = -1; while (++i < n) {
        if (!(o = nodes[i]).fixed) {
          q.visit(repulse(o));
        }
      }
    }

    // position verlet integration
    i = -1; while (++i < n) {
      o = nodes[i];
      if (o.fixed) {
        o.x = o.px;
        o.y = o.py;
      } else {
        o.x -= (o.px - (o.px = o.x)) * friction;
        o.y -= (o.py - (o.py = o.y)) * friction;
      }
    }

    event.tick.dispatch({type: "tick", alpha: alpha});

    // simulated annealing, basically
    return (alpha *= .99) < .005;
  }

  force.on = function(type, listener) {
    event[type].add(listener);
    return force;
  };

  force.nodes = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return nodes;
    nodes = x;
    return force;
  };

  force.links = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return links;
    links = x;
    return force;
  };

  force.size = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return size;
    size = x;
    return force;
  };

  force.linkDistance = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return linkDistance;
    linkDistance = d3.functor(x);
    return force;
  };

  // For backwards-compatibility.
  force.distance = force.linkDistance;

  force.linkStrength = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return linkStrength;
    linkStrength = d3.functor(x);
    return force;
  };

  force.friction = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return friction;
    friction = x;
    return force;
  };

  force.charge = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return charge;
    charge = typeof x === "function" ? x : +x;
    return force;
  };

  force.gravity = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return gravity;
    gravity = x;
    return force;
  };

  force.theta = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return theta;
    theta = x;
    return force;
  };

  force.start = function() {
    var i,
        j,
        n = nodes.length,
        m = links.length,
        w = size[0],
        h = size[1],
        neighbors,
        o;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      (o = nodes[i]).index = i;
      o.weight = 0;
    }

    distances = [];
    strengths = [];
    for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
      o = links[i];
      if (typeof o.source == "number") o.source = nodes[o.source];
      if (typeof o.target == "number") o.target = nodes[o.target];
      distances[i] = linkDistance.call(this, o, i);
      strengths[i] = linkStrength.call(this, o, i);
      ++o.source.weight;
      ++o.target.weight;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      o = nodes[i];
      if (isNaN(o.x)) o.x = position("x", w);
      if (isNaN(o.y)) o.y = position("y", h);
      if (isNaN(o.px)) o.px = o.x;
      if (isNaN(o.py)) o.py = o.y;
    }

    charges = [];
    if (typeof charge === "function") {
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        charges[i] = +charge.call(this, nodes[i], i);
      }
    } else {
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        charges[i] = charge;
      }
    }

    // initialize node position based on first neighbor
    function position(dimension, size) {
      var neighbors = neighbor(i),
          j = -1,
          m = neighbors.length,
          x;
      while (++j < m) if (!isNaN(x = neighbors[j][dimension])) return x;
      return Math.random() * size;
    }

    // initialize neighbors lazily
    function neighbor() {
      if (!neighbors) {
        neighbors = [];
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
          neighbors[j] = [];
        }
        for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
          var o = links[j];
          neighbors[o.source.index].push(o.target);
          neighbors[o.target.index].push(o.source);
        }
      }
      return neighbors[i];
    }

    return force.resume();
  };

  force.resume = function() {
    alpha = .1;
    d3.timer(tick);
    return force;
  };

  force.stop = function() {
    alpha = 0;
    return force;
  };

  // use `node.call(force.drag)` to make nodes draggable
  force.drag = function() {
    if (!drag) drag = d3.behavior.drag()
        .on("dragstart", dragstart)
        .on("drag", d3_layout_forceDrag)
        .on("dragend", d3_layout_forceDragEnd);

    this.on("mouseover.force", d3_layout_forceDragOver)
        .on("mouseout.force", d3_layout_forceDragOut)
        .call(drag);
  };

  function dragstart(d) {
    d3_layout_forceDragOver(d3_layout_forceDragNode = d);
    d3_layout_forceDragForce = force;
  }

  return force;
};

var d3_layout_forceDragForce,
    d3_layout_forceDragNode;

function d3_layout_forceDragOver(d) {
  d.fixed |= 2;
}

function d3_layout_forceDragOut(d) {
  if (d !== d3_layout_forceDragNode) d.fixed &= 1;
}

function d3_layout_forceDragEnd() {
  d3_layout_forceDrag();
  d3_layout_forceDragNode.fixed &= 1;
  d3_layout_forceDragForce = d3_layout_forceDragNode = null;
}

function d3_layout_forceDrag() {
  d3_layout_forceDragNode.px += d3.event.dx;
  d3_layout_forceDragNode.py += d3.event.dy;
  d3_layout_forceDragForce.resume(); // restart annealing
}

function d3_layout_forceAccumulate(quad, alpha, charges) {
  var cx = 0,
      cy = 0;
  quad.charge = 0;
  if (!quad.leaf) {
    var nodes = quad.nodes,
        n = nodes.length,
        i = -1,
        c;
    while (++i < n) {
      c = nodes[i];
      if (c == null) continue;
      d3_layout_forceAccumulate(c, alpha, charges);
      quad.charge += c.charge;
      cx += c.charge * c.cx;
      cy += c.charge * c.cy;
    }
  }
  if (quad.point) {
    // jitter internal nodes that are coincident
    if (!quad.leaf) {
      quad.point.x += Math.random() - .5;
      quad.point.y += Math.random() - .5;
    }
    var k = alpha * charges[quad.point.index];
    quad.charge += quad.pointCharge = k;
    cx += k * quad.point.x;
    cy += k * quad.point.y;
  }
  quad.cx = cx / quad.charge;
  quad.cy = cy / quad.charge;
}

function d3_layout_forceLinkDistance(link) {
  return 20;
}

function d3_layout_forceLinkStrength(link) {
  return 1;
}
d3.layout.partition = function() {
  var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy(),
      size = [1, 1]; // width, height

  function position(node, x, dx, dy) {
    var children = node.children;
    node.x = x;
    node.y = node.depth * dy;
    node.dx = dx;
    node.dy = dy;
    if (children && (n = children.length)) {
      var i = -1,
          n,
          c,
          d;
      dx = node.value ? dx / node.value : 0;
      while (++i < n) {
        position(c = children[i], x, d = c.value * dx, dy);
        x += d;
      }
    }
  }

  function depth(node) {
    var children = node.children,
        d = 0;
    if (children && (n = children.length)) {
      var i = -1,
          n;
      while (++i < n) d = Math.max(d, depth(children[i]));
    }
    return 1 + d;
  }

  function partition(d, i) {
    var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i);
    position(nodes[0], 0, size[0], size[1] / depth(nodes[0]));
    return nodes;
  }

  partition.size = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return size;
    size = x;
    return partition;
  };

  return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(partition, hierarchy);
};
d3.layout.pie = function() {
  var value = Number,
      sort = null,
      startAngle = 0,
      endAngle = 2 * Math.PI;

  function pie(data, i) {

    // Compute the start angle.
    var a = +(typeof startAngle === "function"
        ? startAngle.apply(this, arguments)
        : startAngle);

    // Compute the angular range (end - start).
    var k = (typeof endAngle === "function"
        ? endAngle.apply(this, arguments)
        : endAngle) - startAngle;

    // Optionally sort the data.
    var index = d3.range(data.length);
    if (sort != null) index.sort(function(i, j) {
      return sort(data[i], data[j]);
    });

    // Compute the numeric values for each data element.
    var values = data.map(value);

    // Convert k into a scale factor from value to angle, using the sum.
    k /= values.reduce(function(p, d) { return p + d; }, 0);

    // Compute the arcs!
    var arcs = index.map(function(i) {
      return {
        data: data[i],
        value: d = values[i],
        startAngle: a,
        endAngle: a += d * k
      };
    });

    // Return the arcs in the original data's order.
    return data.map(function(d, i) {
      return arcs[index[i]];
    });
  }

  /**
   * Specifies the value function *x*, which returns a nonnegative numeric value
   * for each datum. The default value function is `Number`. The value function
   * is passed two arguments: the current datum and the current index.
   */
  pie.value = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return value;
    value = x;
    return pie;
  };

  /**
   * Specifies a sort comparison operator *x*. The comparator is passed two data
   * elements from the data array, a and b; it returns a negative value if a is
   * less than b, a positive value if a is greater than b, and zero if a equals
   * b.
   */
  pie.sort = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return sort;
    sort = x;
    return pie;
  };

  /**
   * Specifies the overall start angle of the pie chart. Defaults to 0. The
   * start angle can be specified either as a constant or as a function; in the
   * case of a function, it is evaluated once per array (as opposed to per
   * element).
   */
  pie.startAngle = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
    startAngle = x;
    return pie;
  };

  /**
   * Specifies the overall end angle of the pie chart. Defaults to 2π. The
   * end angle can be specified either as a constant or as a function; in the
   * case of a function, it is evaluated once per array (as opposed to per
   * element).
   */
  pie.endAngle = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
    endAngle = x;
    return pie;
  };

  return pie;
};
// data is two-dimensional array of x,y; we populate y0
d3.layout.stack = function() {
  var values = Object,
      order = d3_layout_stackOrders["default"],
      offset = d3_layout_stackOffsets["zero"],
      out = d3_layout_stackOut,
      x = d3_layout_stackX,
      y = d3_layout_stackY;

  function stack(data, index) {

    // Convert series to canonical two-dimensional representation.
    var series = data.map(function(d, i) {
      return values.call(stack, d, i);
    });

    // Convert each series to canonical [[x,y]] representation.
    var points = series.map(function(d, i) {
      return d.map(function(v, i) {
        return [x.call(stack, v, i), y.call(stack, v, i)];
      });
    });

    // Compute the order of series, and permute them.
    var orders = order.call(stack, points, index);
    series = d3.permute(series, orders);
    points = d3.permute(points, orders);

    // Compute the baseline…
    var offsets = offset.call(stack, points, index);

    // And propagate it to other series.
    var n = series.length,
        m = series[0].length,
        i,
        j,
        o;
    for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      out.call(stack, series[0][j], o = offsets[j], points[0][j][1]);
      for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
        out.call(stack, series[i][j], o += points[i - 1][j][1], points[i][j][1]);
      }
    }

    return data;
  }

  stack.values = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return values;
    values = x;
    return stack;
  };

  stack.order = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return order;
    order = typeof x === "function" ? x : d3_layout_stackOrders[x];
    return stack;
  };

  stack.offset = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return offset;
    offset = typeof x === "function" ? x : d3_layout_stackOffsets[x];
    return stack;
  };

  stack.x = function(z) {
    if (!arguments.length) return x;
    x = z;
    return stack;
  };

  stack.y = function(z) {
    if (!arguments.length) return y;
    y = z;
    return stack;
  };

  stack.out = function(z) {
    if (!arguments.length) return out;
    out = z;
    return stack;
  };

  return stack;
}

function d3_layout_stackX(d) {
  return d.x;
}

function d3_layout_stackY(d) {
  return d.y;
}

function d3_layout_stackOut(d, y0, y) {
  d.y0 = y0;
  d.y = y;
}

var d3_layout_stackOrders = {

  "inside-out": function(data) {
    var n = data.length,
        i,
        j,
        max = data.map(d3_layout_stackMaxIndex),
        sums = data.map(d3_layout_stackReduceSum),
        index = d3.range(n).sort(function(a, b) { return max[a] - max[b]; }),
        top = 0,
        bottom = 0,
        tops = [],
        bottoms = [];
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      j = index[i];
      if (top < bottom) {
        top += sums[j];
        tops.push(j);
      } else {
        bottom += sums[j];
        bottoms.push(j);
      }
    }
    return bottoms.reverse().concat(tops);
  },

  "reverse": function(data) {
    return d3.range(data.length).reverse();
  },

  "default": function(data) {
    return d3.range(data.length);
  }

};

var d3_layout_stackOffsets = {

  "silhouette": function(data) {
    var n = data.length,
        m = data[0].length,
        sums = [],
        max = 0,
        i,
        j,
        o,
        y0 = [];
    for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      for (i = 0, o = 0; i < n; i++) o += data[i][j][1];
      if (o > max) max = o;
      sums.push(o);
    }
    for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      y0[j] = (max - sums[j]) / 2;
    }
    return y0;
  },

  "wiggle": function(data) {
    var n = data.length,
        x = data[0],
        m = x.length,
        max = 0,
        i,
        j,
        k,
        s1,
        s2,
        s3,
        dx,
        o,
        o0,
        y0 = [];
    y0[0] = o = o0 = 0;
    for (j = 1; j < m; ++j) {
      for (i = 0, s1 = 0; i < n; ++i) s1 += data[i][j][1];
      for (i = 0, s2 = 0, dx = x[j][0] - x[j - 1][0]; i < n; ++i) {
        for (k = 0, s3 = (data[i][j][1] - data[i][j - 1][1]) / (2 * dx); k < i; ++k) {
          s3 += (data[k][j][1] - data[k][j - 1][1]) / dx;
        }
        s2 += s3 * data[i][j][1];
      }
      y0[j] = o -= s1 ? s2 / s1 * dx : 0;
      if (o < o0) o0 = o;
    }
    for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) y0[j] -= o0;
    return y0;
  },

  "expand": function(data) {
    var n = data.length,
        m = data[0].length,
        k = 1 / n,
        i,
        j,
        o,
        y0 = [];
    for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      for (i = 0, o = 0; i < n; i++) o += data[i][j][1];
      if (o) for (i = 0; i < n; i++) data[i][j][1] /= o;
      else for (i = 0; i < n; i++) data[i][j][1] = k;
    }
    for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) y0[j] = 0;
    return y0;
  },

  "zero": function(data) {
    var j = -1,
        m = data[0].length,
        y0 = [];
    while (++j < m) y0[j] = 0;
    return y0;
  }

};

function d3_layout_stackMaxIndex(array) {
  var i = 1,
      j = 0,
      v = array[0][1],
      k,
      n = array.length;
  for (; i < n; ++i) {
    if ((k = array[i][1]) > v) {
      j = i;
      v = k;
    }
  }
  return j;
}

function d3_layout_stackReduceSum(d) {
  return d.reduce(d3_layout_stackSum, 0);
}

function d3_layout_stackSum(p, d) {
  return p + d[1];
}
d3.layout.histogram = function() {
  var frequency = true,
      valuer = Number,
      ranger = d3_layout_histogramRange,
      binner = d3_layout_histogramBinSturges;

  function histogram(data, i) {
    var bins = [],
        values = data.map(valuer, this),
        range = ranger.call(this, values, i),
        thresholds = binner.call(this, range, values, i),
        bin,
        i = -1,
        n = values.length,
        m = thresholds.length - 1,
        k = frequency ? 1 : 1 / n,
        x;

    // Initialize the bins.
    while (++i < m) {
      bin = bins[i] = [];
      bin.dx = thresholds[i + 1] - (bin.x = thresholds[i]);
      bin.y = 0;
    }

    // Fill the bins, ignoring values outside the range.
    i = -1; while(++i < n) {
      x = values[i];
      if ((x >= range[0]) && (x <= range[1])) {
        bin = bins[d3.bisect(thresholds, x, 1, m) - 1];
        bin.y += k;
        bin.push(data[i]);
      }
    }

    return bins;
  }

  // Specifies how to extract a value from the associated data. The default
  // value function is `Number`, which is equivalent to the identity function.
  histogram.value = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return valuer;
    valuer = x;
    return histogram;
  };

  // Specifies the range of the histogram. Values outside the specified range
  // will be ignored. The argument `x` may be specified either as a two-element
  // array representing the minimum and maximum value of the range, or as a
  // function that returns the range given the array of values and the current
  // index `i`. The default range is the extent (minimum and maximum) of the
  // values.
  histogram.range = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return ranger;
    ranger = d3.functor(x);
    return histogram;
  };

  // Specifies how to bin values in the histogram. The argument `x` may be
  // specified as a number, in which case the range of values will be split
  // uniformly into the given number of bins. Or, `x` may be an array of
  // threshold values, defining the bins; the specified array must contain the
  // rightmost (upper) value, thus specifying n + 1 values for n bins. Or, `x`
  // may be a function which is evaluated, being passed the range, the array of
  // values, and the current index `i`, returning an array of thresholds. The
  // default bin function will divide the values into uniform bins using
  // Sturges' formula.
  histogram.bins = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return binner;
    binner = typeof x === "number"
        ? function(range) { return d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, x); }
        : d3.functor(x);
    return histogram;
  };

  // Specifies whether the histogram's `y` value is a count (frequency) or a
  // probability (density). The default value is true.
  histogram.frequency = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return frequency;
    frequency = !!x;
    return histogram;
  };

  return histogram;
};

function d3_layout_histogramBinSturges(range, values) {
  return d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2 + 1));
}

function d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, n) {
  var x = -1,
      b = +range[0],
      m = (range[1] - b) / n,
      f = [];
  while (++x <= n) f[x] = m * x + b;
  return f;
}

function d3_layout_histogramRange(values) {
  return [d3.min(values), d3.max(values)];
}
d3.layout.hierarchy = function() {
  var sort = d3_layout_hierarchySort,
      children = d3_layout_hierarchyChildren,
      value = d3_layout_hierarchyValue;

  // Recursively compute the node depth and value.
  // Also converts the data representation into a standard hierarchy structure.
  function recurse(data, depth, nodes) {
    var childs = children.call(hierarchy, data, depth),
        node = d3_layout_hierarchyInline ? data : {data: data};
    node.depth = depth;
    nodes.push(node);
    if (childs && (n = childs.length)) {
      var i = -1,
          n,
          c = node.children = [],
          v = 0,
          j = depth + 1;
      while (++i < n) {
        d = recurse(childs[i], j, nodes);
        d.parent = node;
        c.push(d);
        v += d.value;
      }
      if (sort) c.sort(sort);
      if (value) node.value = v;
    } else if (value) {
      node.value = +value.call(hierarchy, data, depth) || 0;
    }
    return node;
  }

  // Recursively re-evaluates the node value.
  function revalue(node, depth) {
    var children = node.children,
        v = 0;
    if (children && (n = children.length)) {
      var i = -1,
          n,
          j = depth + 1;
      while (++i < n) v += revalue(children[i], j);
    } else if (value) {
      v = +value.call(hierarchy, d3_layout_hierarchyInline ? node : node.data, depth) || 0;
    }
    if (value) node.value = v;
    return v;
  }

  function hierarchy(d) {
    var nodes = [];
    recurse(d, 0, nodes);
    return nodes;
  }

  hierarchy.sort = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return sort;
    sort = x;
    return hierarchy;
  };

  hierarchy.children = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return children;
    children = x;
    return hierarchy;
  };

  hierarchy.value = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return value;
    value = x;
    return hierarchy;
  };

  // Re-evaluates the `value` property for the specified hierarchy.
  hierarchy.revalue = function(root) {
    revalue(root, 0);
    return root;
  };

  return hierarchy;
};

// A method assignment helper for hierarchy subclasses.
function d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(object, hierarchy) {
  object.sort = d3.rebind(object, hierarchy.sort);
  object.children = d3.rebind(object, hierarchy.children);
  object.links = d3_layout_hierarchyLinks;
  object.value = d3.rebind(object, hierarchy.value);

  // If the new API is used, enabling inlining.
  object.nodes = function(d) {
    d3_layout_hierarchyInline = true;
    return (object.nodes = object)(d);
  };

  return object;
}

function d3_layout_hierarchyChildren(d) {
  return d.children;
}

function d3_layout_hierarchyValue(d) {
  return d.value;
}

function d3_layout_hierarchySort(a, b) {
  return b.value - a.value;
}

// Returns an array source+target objects for the specified nodes.
function d3_layout_hierarchyLinks(nodes) {
  return d3.merge(nodes.map(function(parent) {
    return (parent.children || []).map(function(child) {
      return {source: parent, target: child};
    });
  }));
}

// For backwards-compatibility, don't enable inlining by default.
var d3_layout_hierarchyInline = false;
d3.layout.pack = function() {
  var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(d3_layout_packSort),
      size = [1, 1];

  function pack(d, i) {
    var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i),
        root = nodes[0];

    // Recursively compute the layout.
    root.x = 0;
    root.y = 0;
    d3_layout_packTree(root);

    // Scale the layout to fit the requested size.
    var w = size[0],
        h = size[1],
        k = 1 / Math.max(2 * root.r / w, 2 * root.r / h);
    d3_layout_packTransform(root, w / 2, h / 2, k);

    return nodes;
  }

  pack.size = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return size;
    size = x;
    return pack;
  };

  return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(pack, hierarchy);
};

function d3_layout_packSort(a, b) {
  return a.value - b.value;
}

function d3_layout_packInsert(a, b) {
  var c = a._pack_next;
  a._pack_next = b;
  b._pack_prev = a;
  b._pack_next = c;
  c._pack_prev = b;
}

function d3_layout_packSplice(a, b) {
  a._pack_next = b;
  b._pack_prev = a;
}

function d3_layout_packIntersects(a, b) {
  var dx = b.x - a.x,
      dy = b.y - a.y,
      dr = a.r + b.r;
  return (dr * dr - dx * dx - dy * dy) > .001; // within epsilon
}

function d3_layout_packCircle(nodes) {
  var xMin = Infinity,
      xMax = -Infinity,
      yMin = Infinity,
      yMax = -Infinity,
      n = nodes.length,
      a, b, c, j, k;

  function bound(node) {
    xMin = Math.min(node.x - node.r, xMin);
    xMax = Math.max(node.x + node.r, xMax);
    yMin = Math.min(node.y - node.r, yMin);
    yMax = Math.max(node.y + node.r, yMax);
  }

  // Create node links.
  nodes.forEach(d3_layout_packLink);

  // Create first node.
  a = nodes[0];
  a.x = -a.r;
  a.y = 0;
  bound(a);

  // Create second node.
  if (n > 1) {
    b = nodes[1];
    b.x = b.r;
    b.y = 0;
    bound(b);

    // Create third node and build chain.
    if (n > 2) {
      c = nodes[2];
      d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c);
      bound(c);
      d3_layout_packInsert(a, c);
      a._pack_prev = c;
      d3_layout_packInsert(c, b);
      b = a._pack_next;

      // Now iterate through the rest.
      for (var i = 3; i < n; i++) {
        d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c = nodes[i]);

        // Search for the closest intersection.
        var isect = 0, s1 = 1, s2 = 1;
        for (j = b._pack_next; j !== b; j = j._pack_next, s1++) {
          if (d3_layout_packIntersects(j, c)) {
            isect = 1;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (isect == 1) {
          for (k = a._pack_prev; k !== j._pack_prev; k = k._pack_prev, s2++) {
            if (d3_layout_packIntersects(k, c)) {
              if (s2 < s1) {
                isect = -1;
                j = k;
              }
              break;
            }
          }
        }

        // Update node chain.
        if (isect == 0) {
          d3_layout_packInsert(a, c);
          b = c;
          bound(c);
        } else if (isect > 0) {
          d3_layout_packSplice(a, j);
          b = j;
          i--;
        } else { // isect < 0
          d3_layout_packSplice(j, b);
          a = j;
          i--;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Re-center the circles and return the encompassing radius.
  var cx = (xMin + xMax) / 2,
      cy = (yMin + yMax) / 2,
      cr = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    var node = nodes[i];
    node.x -= cx;
    node.y -= cy;
    cr = Math.max(cr, node.r + Math.sqrt(node.x * node.x + node.y * node.y));
  }

  // Remove node links.
  nodes.forEach(d3_layout_packUnlink);

  return cr;
}

function d3_layout_packLink(node) {
  node._pack_next = node._pack_prev = node;
}

function d3_layout_packUnlink(node) {
  delete node._pack_next;
  delete node._pack_prev;
}

function d3_layout_packTree(node) {
  var children = node.children;
  if (children && children.length) {
    children.forEach(d3_layout_packTree);
    node.r = d3_layout_packCircle(children);
  } else {
    node.r = Math.sqrt(node.value);
  }
}

function d3_layout_packTransform(node, x, y, k) {
  var children = node.children;
  node.x = (x += k * node.x);
  node.y = (y += k * node.y);
  node.r *= k;
  if (children) {
    var i = -1, n = children.length;
    while (++i < n) d3_layout_packTransform(children[i], x, y, k);
  }
}

function d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c) {
  var db = a.r + c.r,
      dx = b.x - a.x,
      dy = b.y - a.y;
  if (db && (dx || dy)) {
    var da = b.r + c.r,
        dc = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy),
        cos = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, (db * db + dc * dc - da * da) / (2 * db * dc))),
        theta = Math.acos(cos),
        x = cos * (db /= dc),
        y = Math.sin(theta) * db;
    c.x = a.x + x * dx + y * dy;
    c.y = a.y + x * dy - y * dx;
  } else {
    c.x = a.x + db;
    c.y = a.y;
  }
}
// Implements a hierarchical layout using the cluster (or dendogram) algorithm.
d3.layout.cluster = function() {
  var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(null).value(null),
      separation = d3_layout_treeSeparation,
      size = [1, 1]; // width, height

  function cluster(d, i) {
    var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i),
        root = nodes[0],
        previousNode,
        x = 0,
        kx,
        ky;

    // First walk, computing the initial x & y values.
    d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, function(node) {
      var children = node.children;
      if (children && children.length) {
        node.x = d3_layout_clusterX(children);
        node.y = d3_layout_clusterY(children);
      } else {
        node.x = previousNode ? x += separation(node, previousNode) : 0;
        node.y = 0;
        previousNode = node;
      }
    });

    // Compute the left-most, right-most, and depth-most nodes for extents.
    var left = d3_layout_clusterLeft(root),
        right = d3_layout_clusterRight(root),
        x0 = left.x - separation(left, right) / 2,
        x1 = right.x + separation(right, left) / 2;

    // Second walk, normalizing x & y to the desired size.
    d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, function(node) {
      node.x = (node.x - x0) / (x1 - x0) * size[0];
      node.y = (1 - node.y / root.y) * size[1];
    });

    return nodes;
  }

  cluster.separation = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return separation;
    separation = x;
    return cluster;
  };

  cluster.size = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return size;
    size = x;
    return cluster;
  };

  return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(cluster, hierarchy);
};

function d3_layout_clusterY(children) {
  return 1 + d3.max(children, function(child) {
    return child.y;
  });
}

function d3_layout_clusterX(children) {
  return children.reduce(function(x, child) {
    return x + child.x;
  }, 0) / children.length;
}

function d3_layout_clusterLeft(node) {
  var children = node.children;
  return children && children.length ? d3_layout_clusterLeft(children[0]) : node;
}

function d3_layout_clusterRight(node) {
  var children = node.children, n;
  return children && (n = children.length) ? d3_layout_clusterRight(children[n - 1]) : node;
}
// Node-link tree diagram using the Reingold-Tilford "tidy" algorithm
d3.layout.tree = function() {
  var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(null).value(null),
      separation = d3_layout_treeSeparation,
      size = [1, 1]; // width, height

  function tree(d, i) {
    var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i),
        root = nodes[0];

    function firstWalk(node, previousSibling) {
      var children = node.children,
          layout = node._tree;
      if (children && (n = children.length)) {
        var n,
            firstChild = children[0],
            previousChild,
            ancestor = firstChild,
            child,
            i = -1;
        while (++i < n) {
          child = children[i];
          firstWalk(child, previousChild);
          ancestor = apportion(child, previousChild, ancestor);
          previousChild = child;
        }
        d3_layout_treeShift(node);
        var midpoint = .5 * (firstChild._tree.prelim + child._tree.prelim);
        if (previousSibling) {
          layout.prelim = previousSibling._tree.prelim + separation(node, previousSibling);
          layout.mod = layout.prelim - midpoint;
        } else {
          layout.prelim = midpoint;
        }
      } else {
        if (previousSibling) {
          layout.prelim = previousSibling._tree.prelim + separation(node, previousSibling);
        }
      }
    }

    function secondWalk(node, x) {
      node.x = node._tree.prelim + x;
      var children = node.children;
      if (children && (n = children.length)) {
        var i = -1,
            n;
        x += node._tree.mod;
        while (++i < n) {
          secondWalk(children[i], x);
        }
      }
    }

    function apportion(node, previousSibling, ancestor) {
      if (previousSibling) {
        var vip = node,
            vop = node,
            vim = previousSibling,
            vom = node.parent.children[0],
            sip = vip._tree.mod,
            sop = vop._tree.mod,
            sim = vim._tree.mod,
            som = vom._tree.mod,
            shift;
        while (vim = d3_layout_treeRight(vim), vip = d3_layout_treeLeft(vip), vim && vip) {
          vom = d3_layout_treeLeft(vom);
          vop = d3_layout_treeRight(vop);
          vop._tree.ancestor = node;
          shift = vim._tree.prelim + sim - vip._tree.prelim - sip + separation(vim, vip);
          if (shift > 0) {
            d3_layout_treeMove(d3_layout_treeAncestor(vim, node, ancestor), node, shift);
            sip += shift;
            sop += shift;
          }
          sim += vim._tree.mod;
          sip += vip._tree.mod;
          som += vom._tree.mod;
          sop += vop._tree.mod;
        }
        if (vim && !d3_layout_treeRight(vop)) {
          vop._tree.thread = vim;
          vop._tree.mod += sim - sop;
        }
        if (vip && !d3_layout_treeLeft(vom)) {
          vom._tree.thread = vip;
          vom._tree.mod += sip - som;
          ancestor = node;
        }
      }
      return ancestor;
    }

    // Initialize temporary layout variables.
    d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, function(node, previousSibling) {
      node._tree = {
        ancestor: node,
        prelim: 0,
        mod: 0,
        change: 0,
        shift: 0,
        number: previousSibling ? previousSibling._tree.number + 1 : 0
      };
    });

    // Compute the layout using Buchheim et al.'s algorithm.
    firstWalk(root);
    secondWalk(root, -root._tree.prelim);

    // Compute the left-most, right-most, and depth-most nodes for extents.
    var left = d3_layout_treeSearch(root, d3_layout_treeLeftmost),
        right = d3_layout_treeSearch(root, d3_layout_treeRightmost),
        deep = d3_layout_treeSearch(root, d3_layout_treeDeepest),
        x0 = left.x - separation(left, right) / 2,
        x1 = right.x + separation(right, left) / 2,
        y1 = deep.depth || 1;

    // Clear temporary layout variables; transform x and y.
    d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, function(node) {
      node.x = (node.x - x0) / (x1 - x0) * size[0];
      node.y = node.depth / y1 * size[1];
      delete node._tree;
    });

    return nodes;
  }

  tree.separation = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return separation;
    separation = x;
    return tree;
  };

  tree.size = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return size;
    size = x;
    return tree;
  };

  return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(tree, hierarchy);
};

function d3_layout_treeSeparation(a, b) {
  return a.parent == b.parent ? 1 : 2;
}

// function d3_layout_treeSeparationRadial(a, b) {
//   return (a.parent == b.parent ? 1 : 2) / a.depth;
// }

function d3_layout_treeLeft(node) {
  var children = node.children;
  return children && children.length ? children[0] : node._tree.thread;
}

function d3_layout_treeRight(node) {
  var children = node.children,
      n;
  return children && (n = children.length) ? children[n - 1] : node._tree.thread;
}

function d3_layout_treeSearch(node, compare) {
  var children = node.children;
  if (children && (n = children.length)) {
    var child,
        n,
        i = -1;
    while (++i < n) {
      if (compare(child = d3_layout_treeSearch(children[i], compare), node) > 0) {
        node = child;
      }
    }
  }
  return node;
}

function d3_layout_treeRightmost(a, b) {
  return a.x - b.x;
}

function d3_layout_treeLeftmost(a, b) {
  return b.x - a.x;
}

function d3_layout_treeDeepest(a, b) {
  return a.depth - b.depth;
}

function d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(node, callback) {
  function visit(node, previousSibling) {
    var children = node.children;
    if (children && (n = children.length)) {
      var child,
          previousChild = null,
          i = -1,
          n;
      while (++i < n) {
        child = children[i];
        visit(child, previousChild);
        previousChild = child;
      }
    }
    callback(node, previousSibling);
  }
  visit(node, null);
}

function d3_layout_treeShift(node) {
  var shift = 0,
      change = 0,
      children = node.children,
      i = children.length,
      child;
  while (--i >= 0) {
    child = children[i]._tree;
    child.prelim += shift;
    child.mod += shift;
    shift += child.shift + (change += child.change);
  }
}

function d3_layout_treeMove(ancestor, node, shift) {
  ancestor = ancestor._tree;
  node = node._tree;
  var change = shift / (node.number - ancestor.number);
  ancestor.change += change;
  node.change -= change;
  node.shift += shift;
  node.prelim += shift;
  node.mod += shift;
}

function d3_layout_treeAncestor(vim, node, ancestor) {
  return vim._tree.ancestor.parent == node.parent
      ? vim._tree.ancestor
      : ancestor;
}
// Squarified Treemaps by Mark Bruls, Kees Huizing, and Jarke J. van Wijk
// Modified to support a target aspect ratio by Jeff Heer
d3.layout.treemap = function() {
  var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy(),
      round = Math.round,
      size = [1, 1], // width, height
      padding = null,
      pad = d3_layout_treemapPadNull,
      sticky = false,
      stickies,
      ratio = 0.5 * (1 + Math.sqrt(5)); // golden ratio

  // Compute the area for each child based on value & scale.
  function scale(children, k) {
    var i = -1,
        n = children.length,
        child,
        area;
    while (++i < n) {
      area = (child = children[i]).value * (k < 0 ? 0 : k);
      child.area = isNaN(area) || area <= 0 ? 0 : area;
    }
  }

  // Recursively arranges the specified node's children into squarified rows.
  function squarify(node) {
    var children = node.children;
    if (children && children.length) {
      var rect = pad(node),
          row = [],
          remaining = children.slice(), // copy-on-write
          child,
          best = Infinity, // the best row score so far
          score, // the current row score
          u = Math.min(rect.dx, rect.dy), // initial orientation
          n;
      scale(remaining, rect.dx * rect.dy / node.value);
      row.area = 0;
      while ((n = remaining.length) > 0) {
        row.push(child = remaining[n - 1]);
        row.area += child.area;
        if ((score = worst(row, u)) <= best) { // continue with this orientation
          remaining.pop();
          best = score;
        } else { // abort, and try a different orientation
          row.area -= row.pop().area;
          position(row, u, rect, false);
          u = Math.min(rect.dx, rect.dy);
          row.length = row.area = 0;
          best = Infinity;
        }
      }
      if (row.length) {
        position(row, u, rect, true);
        row.length = row.area = 0;
      }
      children.forEach(squarify);
    }
  }

  // Recursively resizes the specified node's children into existing rows.
  // Preserves the existing layout!
  function stickify(node) {
    var children = node.children;
    if (children && children.length) {
      var rect = pad(node),
          remaining = children.slice(), // copy-on-write
          child,
          row = [];
      scale(remaining, rect.dx * rect.dy / node.value);
      row.area = 0;
      while (child = remaining.pop()) {
        row.push(child);
        row.area += child.area;
        if (child.z != null) {
          position(row, child.z ? rect.dx : rect.dy, rect, !remaining.length);
          row.length = row.area = 0;
        }
      }
      children.forEach(stickify);
    }
  }

  // Computes the score for the specified row, as the worst aspect ratio.
  function worst(row, u) {
    var s = row.area,
        r,
        rmax = 0,
        rmin = Infinity,
        i = -1,
        n = row.length;
    while (++i < n) {
      if (!(r = row[i].area)) continue;
      if (r < rmin) rmin = r;
      if (r > rmax) rmax = r;
    }
    s *= s;
    u *= u;
    return s
        ? Math.max((u * rmax * ratio) / s, s / (u * rmin * ratio))
        : Infinity;
  }

  // Positions the specified row of nodes. Modifies `rect`.
  function position(row, u, rect, flush) {
    var i = -1,
        n = row.length,
        x = rect.x,
        y = rect.y,
        v = u ? round(row.area / u) : 0,
        o;
    if (u == rect.dx) { // horizontal subdivision
      if (flush || v > rect.dy) v = v ? rect.dy : 0; // over+underflow
      while (++i < n) {
        o = row[i];
        o.x = x;
        o.y = y;
        o.dy = v;
        x += o.dx = v ? round(o.area / v) : 0;
      }
      o.z = true;
      o.dx += rect.x + rect.dx - x; // rounding error
      rect.y += v;
      rect.dy -= v;
    } else { // vertical subdivision
      if (flush || v > rect.dx) v = v ? rect.dx : 0; // over+underflow
      while (++i < n) {
        o = row[i];
        o.x = x;
        o.y = y;
        o.dx = v;
        y += o.dy = v ? round(o.area / v) : 0;
      }
      o.z = false;
      o.dy += rect.y + rect.dy - y; // rounding error
      rect.x += v;
      rect.dx -= v;
    }
  }

  function treemap(d) {
    var nodes = stickies || hierarchy(d),
        root = nodes[0];
    root.x = 0;
    root.y = 0;
    root.dx = size[0];
    root.dy = size[1];
    if (stickies) hierarchy.revalue(root);
    scale([root], root.dx * root.dy / root.value);
    (stickies ? stickify : squarify)(root);
    if (sticky) stickies = nodes;
    return nodes;
  }

  treemap.size = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return size;
    size = x;
    return treemap;
  };

  treemap.padding = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return padding;

    function padFunction(node) {
      var p = x.call(treemap, node, node.depth);
      return p == null
          ? d3_layout_treemapPadNull(node)
          : d3_layout_treemapPad(node, typeof p === "number" ? [p, p, p, p] : p);
    }

    function padConstant(node) {
      return d3_layout_treemapPad(node, x);
    }

    var type;
    pad = (padding = x) == null ? d3_layout_treemapPadNull
        : (type = typeof x) === "function" ? padFunction
        : type === "number" ? (x = [x, x, x, x], padConstant)
        : padConstant;
    return treemap;
  };

  treemap.round = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return round != Number;
    round = x ? Math.round : Number;
    return treemap;
  };

  treemap.sticky = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return sticky;
    sticky = x;
    stickies = null;
    return treemap;
  };

  treemap.ratio = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return ratio;
    ratio = x;
    return treemap;
  };

  return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(treemap, hierarchy);
};

function d3_layout_treemapPadNull(node) {
  return {x: node.x, y: node.y, dx: node.dx, dy: node.dy};
}

function d3_layout_treemapPad(node, padding) {
  var x = node.x + padding[3],
      y = node.y + padding[0],
      dx = node.dx - padding[1] - padding[3],
      dy = node.dy - padding[0] - padding[2];
  if (dx < 0) { x += dx / 2; dx = 0; }
  if (dy < 0) { y += dy / 2; dy = 0; }
  return {x: x, y: y, dx: dx, dy: dy};
}
})();

d3.layout.min.js

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d3.time.js

(function(){d3.time = {};

var d3_time = Date;
d3.time.format = function(template) {
  var n = template.length;

  function format(date) {
    var string = [],
        i = -1,
        j = 0,
        c,
        f;
    while (++i < n) {
      if (template.charCodeAt(i) == 37) {
        string.push(
            template.substring(j, i),
            (f = d3_time_formats[c = template.charAt(++i)])
            ? f(date) : c);
        j = i + 1;
      }
    }
    string.push(template.substring(j, i));
    return string.join("");
  }

  format.parse = function(string) {
    var date = new d3_time(1900, 0, 1),
        i = d3_time_parse(date, template, string, 0);
    if (i != string.length) return null;
    if (date.hour12) {
      var hours = date.getHours() % 12;
      date.setHours(date.hour12pm ? hours + 12 : hours);
    }
    delete date.hour12;
    delete date.hour12pm;
    return date;
  };

  format.toString = function() {
    return template;
  };

  return format;
};

function d3_time_parse(date, template, string, j) {
  var c,
      p,
      i = 0,
      n = template.length,
      m = string.length;
  while (i < n) {
    if (j >= m) return -1;
    c = template.charCodeAt(i++);
    if (c == 37) {
      p = d3_time_parsers[template.charAt(i++)];
      if (!p || ((j = p(date, string, j)) < 0)) return -1;
    } else if (c != string.charCodeAt(j++)) {
      return -1;
    }
  }
  return j;
}

var d3_time_zfill2 = d3.format("02d"),
    d3_time_zfill3 = d3.format("03d"),
    d3_time_zfill4 = d3.format("04d"),
    d3_time_sfill2 = d3.format("2d");

var d3_time_formats = {
  a: function(d) { return d3_time_weekdays[d.getDay()].substring(0, 3); },
  A: function(d) { return d3_time_weekdays[d.getDay()]; },
  b: function(d) { return d3_time_months[d.getMonth()].substring(0, 3); },
  B: function(d) { return d3_time_months[d.getMonth()]; },
  c: d3.time.format("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y"),
  d: function(d) { return d3_time_zfill2(d.getDate()); },
  e: function(d) { return d3_time_sfill2(d.getDate()); },
  H: function(d) { return d3_time_zfill2(d.getHours()); },
  I: function(d) { return d3_time_zfill2(d.getHours() % 12 || 12); },
  j: d3_time_dayOfYear,
  L: function(d) { return d3_time_zfill3(d.getMilliseconds()); },
  m: function(d) { return d3_time_zfill2(d.getMonth() + 1); },
  M: function(d) { return d3_time_zfill2(d.getMinutes()); },
  p: function(d) { return d.getHours() >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM"; },
  S: function(d) { return d3_time_zfill2(d.getSeconds()); },
  U: d3_time_weekNumberSunday,
  w: function(d) { return d.getDay(); },
  W: d3_time_weekNumberMonday,
  x: d3.time.format("%m/%d/%y"),
  X: d3.time.format("%H:%M:%S"),
  y: function(d) { return d3_time_zfill2(d.getFullYear() % 100); },
  Y: function(d) { return d3_time_zfill4(d.getFullYear() % 10000); },
  Z: d3_time_zone,
  "%": function(d) { return "%"; }
};

var d3_time_parsers = {
  a: d3_time_parseWeekdayAbbrev,
  A: d3_time_parseWeekday,
  b: d3_time_parseMonthAbbrev,
  B: d3_time_parseMonth,
  c: d3_time_parseLocaleFull,
  d: d3_time_parseDay,
  e: d3_time_parseDay,
  H: d3_time_parseHour24,
  I: d3_time_parseHour12,
  // j: function(d, s, i) { /*TODO day of year [001,366] */ return i; },
  L: d3_time_parseMilliseconds,
  m: d3_time_parseMonthNumber,
  M: d3_time_parseMinutes,
  p: d3_time_parseAmPm,
  S: d3_time_parseSeconds,
  // U: function(d, s, i) { /*TODO week number (sunday) [00,53] */ return i; },
  // w: function(d, s, i) { /*TODO weekday [0,6] */ return i; },
  // W: function(d, s, i) { /*TODO week number (monday) [00,53] */ return i; },
  x: d3_time_parseLocaleDate,
  X: d3_time_parseLocaleTime,
  y: d3_time_parseYear,
  Y: d3_time_parseFullYear
  // ,
  // Z: function(d, s, i) { /*TODO time zone */ return i; },
  // "%": function(d, s, i) { /*TODO literal % */ return i; }
};

// Note: weekday is validated, but does not set the date.
function d3_time_parseWeekdayAbbrev(date, string, i) {
  return string.substring(i, i += 3).toLowerCase() in d3_time_weekdayAbbrevLookup ? i : -1;
}

var d3_time_weekdayAbbrevLookup = {
  sun: 3,
  mon: 3,
  tue: 3,
  wed: 3,
  thu: 3,
  fri: 3,
  sat: 3
};

// Note: weekday is validated, but does not set the date.
function d3_time_parseWeekday(date, string, i) {
  d3_time_weekdayRe.lastIndex = 0;
  var n = d3_time_weekdayRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 10));
  return n ? i += n[0].length : -1;
}

var d3_time_weekdayRe = /^(?:Sunday|Monday|Tuesday|Wednesday|Thursday|Friday|Saturday)/ig;

var d3_time_weekdays = [
  "Sunday",
  "Monday",
  "Tuesday",
  "Wednesday",
  "Thursday",
  "Friday",
  "Saturday"
];

function d3_time_parseMonthAbbrev(date, string, i) {
  var n = d3_time_monthAbbrevLookup[string.substring(i, i += 3).toLowerCase()];
  return n == null ? -1 : (date.setMonth(n), i);
}

var d3_time_monthAbbrevLookup = {
  jan: 0,
  feb: 1,
  mar: 2,
  apr: 3,
  may: 4,
  jun: 5,
  jul: 6,
  aug: 7,
  sep: 8,
  oct: 9,
  nov: 10,
  dec: 11
};

function d3_time_parseMonth(date, string, i) {
  d3_time_monthRe.lastIndex = 0;
  var n = d3_time_monthRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 12));
  return n ? (date.setMonth(d3_time_monthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()]), i += n[0].length) : -1;
}

var d3_time_monthRe = /^(?:January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December)/ig;

var d3_time_monthLookup = {
  january: 0,
  february: 1,
  march: 2,
  april: 3,
  may: 4,
  june: 5,
  july: 6,
  august: 7,
  september: 8,
  october: 9,
  november: 10,
  december: 11
};

var d3_time_months = [
  "January",
  "February",
  "March",
  "April",
  "May",
  "June",
  "July",
  "August",
  "September",
  "October",
  "November",
  "December"
];

function d3_time_parseLocaleFull(date, string, i) {
  return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.c.toString(), string, i);
}

function d3_time_parseLocaleDate(date, string, i) {
  return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.x.toString(), string, i);
}

function d3_time_parseLocaleTime(date, string, i) {
  return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.X.toString(), string, i);
}

function d3_time_parseFullYear(date, string, i) {
  d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
  var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 4));
  return n ? (date.setFullYear(n[0]), i += n[0].length) : -1;
}

function d3_time_parseYear(date, string, i) {
  d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
  var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (date.setFullYear(d3_time_century() + +n[0]), i += n[0].length) : -1;
}

function d3_time_century() {
  return ~~(new Date().getFullYear() / 1000) * 1000;
}

function d3_time_parseMonthNumber(date, string, i) {
  d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
  var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (date.setMonth(n[0] - 1), i += n[0].length) : -1;
}

function d3_time_parseDay(date, string, i) {
  d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
  var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (date.setDate(+n[0]), i += n[0].length) : -1;
}

// Note: we don't validate that the hour is in the range [0,23].
function d3_time_parseHour24(date, string, i) {
  d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
  var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (date.setHours(+n[0]), i += n[0].length) : -1;
}

// Note: we don't validate that the hour is in the range [1,12].
function d3_time_parseHour12(date, string, i) {
  date.hour12 = true;
  return d3_time_parseHour24(date, string, i);
}

function d3_time_parseMinutes(date, string, i) {
  d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
  var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (date.setMinutes(+n[0]), i += n[0].length) : -1;
}

function d3_time_parseSeconds(date, string, i) {
  d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
  var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (date.setSeconds(+n[0]), i += n[0].length) : -1;
}

function d3_time_parseMilliseconds(date, string, i) {
  d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
  var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 3));
  return n ? (date.setMilliseconds(+n[0]), i += n[0].length) : -1;
}

// Note: we don't look at the next directive.
var d3_time_numberRe = /\s*\d+/;

function d3_time_parseAmPm(date, string, i) {
  var n = d3_time_amPmLookup[string.substring(i, i += 2).toLowerCase()];
  return n == null ? -1 : (date.hour12pm = n, i);
}

var d3_time_amPmLookup = {
  am: 0,
  pm: 1
};

function d3_time_year(d) {
  return new d3_time(d.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
}

function d3_time_daysElapsed(d0, d1) {
  return ~~((d1 - d0) / 864e5 - (d1.getTimezoneOffset() - d0.getTimezoneOffset()) / 1440);
}

function d3_time_dayOfYear(d) {
  return d3_time_zfill3(1 + d3_time_daysElapsed(d3_time_year(d), d));
}

function d3_time_weekNumberSunday(d) {
  var d0 = d3_time_year(d);
  return d3_time_zfill2(~~((d3_time_daysElapsed(d0, d) + d0.getDay()) / 7));
}

function d3_time_weekNumberMonday(d) {
  var d0 = d3_time_year(d);
  return d3_time_zfill2(~~((d3_time_daysElapsed(d0, d) + (d0.getDay() + 6) % 7) / 7));
}

// TODO table of time zone offset names?
function d3_time_zone(d) {
  var z = d.getTimezoneOffset(),
      zs = z > 0 ? "-" : "+",
      zh = ~~(Math.abs(z) / 60),
      zm = Math.abs(z) % 60;
  return zs + d3_time_zfill2(zh) + d3_time_zfill2(zm);
}
d3.time.format.utc = function(template) {
  var local = d3.time.format(template);

  function format(date) {
    try {
      d3_time = d3_time_format_utc;
      var utc = new d3_time();
      utc._ = date;
      return local(utc);
    } finally {
      d3_time = Date;
    }
  }

  format.parse = function(string) {
    try {
      d3_time = d3_time_format_utc;
      var date = local.parse(string);
      return date && date._;
    } finally {
      d3_time = Date;
    }
  };

  format.toString = local.toString;

  return format;
};

function d3_time_format_utc() {
  this._ = new Date(Date.UTC.apply(this, arguments));
}

d3_time_format_utc.prototype = {
  getDate: function() { return this._.getUTCDate(); },
  getDay: function() { return this._.getUTCDay(); },
  getFullYear: function() { return this._.getUTCFullYear(); },
  getHours: function() { return this._.getUTCHours(); },
  getMilliseconds: function() { return this._.getUTCMilliseconds(); },
  getMinutes: function() { return this._.getUTCMinutes(); },
  getMonth: function() { return this._.getUTCMonth(); },
  getSeconds: function() { return this._.getUTCSeconds(); },
  getTimezoneOffset: function() { return 0; },
  valueOf: function() { return this._.getTime(); },
  setDate: function(x) { this._.setUTCDate(x); },
  setDay: function(x) { this._.setUTCDay(x); },
  setFullYear: function(x) { this._.setUTCFullYear(x); },
  setHours: function(x) { this._.setUTCHours(x); },
  setMilliseconds: function(x) { this._.setUTCMilliseconds(x); },
  setMinutes: function(x) { this._.setUTCMinutes(x); },
  setMonth: function(x) { this._.setUTCMonth(x); },
  setSeconds: function(x) { this._.setUTCSeconds(x); }
};
var d3_time_formatIso = d3.time.format.utc("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ");

d3.time.format.iso = Date.prototype.toISOString ? d3_time_formatIsoNative : d3_time_formatIso;

function d3_time_formatIsoNative(date) {
  return date.toISOString();
}

d3_time_formatIsoNative.parse = function(string) {
  return new Date(string);
};

d3_time_formatIsoNative.toString = d3_time_formatIso.toString;
function d3_time_range(floor, step, number) {
  return function(t0, t1, dt) {
    var time = floor(t0), times = [];
    if (time < t0) step(time);
    if (dt > 1) {
      while (time < t1) {
        var date = new Date(+time);
        if (!(number(date) % dt)) times.push(date);
        step(time);
      }
    } else {
      while (time < t1) times.push(new Date(+time)), step(time);
    }
    return times;
  };
}
d3.time.second = function(date) {
  return new Date(~~(date / 1e3) * 1e3);
};

d3.time.second.utc = d3.time.second;
d3.time.seconds = d3_time_range(d3.time.second, function(date) {
  date.setTime(date.getTime() + 1e3);
}, function(date) {
  return date.getSeconds();
});

d3.time.seconds.utc = d3.time.seconds;
d3.time.minute = function(date) {
  return new Date(~~(date / 6e4) * 6e4);
};

d3.time.minute.utc = d3.time.minute;d3.time.minutes = d3_time_range(d3.time.minute, d3_time_minutesStep, function(date) {
  return date.getMinutes();
});

d3.time.minutes.utc = d3_time_range(d3.time.minute, d3_time_minutesStep, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCMinutes();
});

function d3_time_minutesStep(date) {
  date.setTime(date.getTime() + 6e4); // assumes no leap seconds
}
d3.time.hour = function(date) {
  var offset = date.getTimezoneOffset() / 60;
  return new Date((~~(date / 36e5 - offset) + offset) * 36e5);
};

d3.time.hour.utc = function(date) {
  return new Date(~~(date / 36e5) * 36e5);
};
d3.time.hours = d3_time_range(d3.time.hour, d3_time_hoursStep, function(date) {
  return date.getHours();
});

d3.time.hours.utc = d3_time_range(d3.time.hour.utc, d3_time_hoursStep, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCHours();
});

function d3_time_hoursStep(date) {
  date.setTime(date.getTime() + 36e5);
}
d3.time.day = function(date) {
  return new Date(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate());
};

d3.time.day.utc = function(date) {
  return new Date(~~(date / 864e5) * 864e5);
};
d3.time.days = d3_time_range(d3.time.day, function(date) {
  date.setDate(date.getDate() + 1);
}, function(date) {
  return date.getDate() - 1;
});

d3.time.days.utc = d3_time_range(d3.time.day.utc, function(date) {
  date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + 1);
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCDate() - 1;
});
d3.time.week = function(date) {
  (date = d3.time.day(date)).setDate(date.getDate() - date.getDay());
  return date;
};

d3.time.week.utc = function(date) {
  (date = d3.time.day.utc(date)).setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() - date.getUTCDay());
  return date;
};
d3.time.weeks = d3_time_range(d3.time.week, function(date) {
  date.setDate(date.getDate() + 7);
}, function(date) {
  return ~~((date - new Date(date.getFullYear(), 0, 1)) / 6048e5);
});

d3.time.weeks.utc = d3_time_range(d3.time.week.utc, function(date) {
  date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + 7);
}, function(date) {
  return ~~((date - Date.UTC(date.getUTCFullYear(), 0, 1)) / 6048e5);
});
d3.time.month = function(date) {
  return new Date(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), 1);
};

d3.time.month.utc = function(date) {
  return new Date(Date.UTC(date.getUTCFullYear(), date.getUTCMonth(), 1));
};
d3.time.months = d3_time_range(d3.time.month, function(date) {
  date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + 1);
}, function(date) {
  return date.getMonth();
});

d3.time.months.utc = d3_time_range(d3.time.month.utc, function(date) {
  date.setUTCMonth(date.getUTCMonth() + 1);
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCMonth();
});
d3.time.year = function(date) {
  return new Date(date.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
};

d3.time.year.utc = function(date) {
  return new Date(Date.UTC(date.getUTCFullYear(), 0, 1));
};
d3.time.years = d3_time_range(d3.time.year, function(date) {
  date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + 1);
}, function(date) {
  return date.getFullYear();
});

d3.time.years.utc = d3_time_range(d3.time.year.utc, function(date) {
  date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + 1);
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCFullYear();
});
// TODO nice
function d3_time_scale(linear, methods, format) {

  function scale(x) {
    return linear(x);
  }

  scale.invert = function(x) {
    return d3_time_scaleDate(linear.invert(x));
  };

  scale.domain = function(x) {
    if (!arguments.length) return linear.domain().map(d3_time_scaleDate);
    linear.domain(x);
    return scale;
  };

  scale.ticks = function(m, k) {
    var extent = d3_time_scaleExtent(scale.domain());
    if (typeof m !== "function") {
      var span = extent[1] - extent[0],
          target = span / m,
          i = d3.bisect(d3_time_scaleSteps, target, 1, d3_time_scaleSteps.length - 1);
      if (Math.log(target / d3_time_scaleSteps[i - 1]) < Math.log(d3_time_scaleSteps[i] / target)) --i;
      m = methods[i];
      k = m[1];
      m = m[0];
    }
    return m(extent[0], extent[1], k);
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function() {
    return format;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return d3_time_scale(linear.copy(), methods, format);
  };

  // TOOD expose d3_scale_linear_rebind?
  scale.range = d3.rebind(scale, linear.range);
  scale.rangeRound = d3.rebind(scale, linear.rangeRound);
  scale.interpolate = d3.rebind(scale, linear.interpolate);
  scale.clamp = d3.rebind(scale, linear.clamp);

  return scale;
}

// TODO expose d3_scaleExtent?
function d3_time_scaleExtent(domain) {
  var start = domain[0], stop = domain[domain.length - 1];
  return start < stop ? [start, stop] : [stop, start];
}

function d3_time_scaleDate(t) {
  return new Date(t);
}

function d3_time_scaleFormat(formats) {
  return function(date) {
    var i = formats.length - 1, f = formats[i];
    while (!f[1](date)) f = formats[--i];
    return f[0](date);
  };
}

var d3_time_scaleSteps = [
  1e3,    // 1-second
  5e3,    // 5-second
  15e3,   // 15-second
  3e4,    // 30-second
  6e4,    // 1-minute
  3e5,    // 5-minute
  9e5,    // 15-minute
  18e5,   // 30-minute
  36e5,   // 1-hour
  108e5,  // 3-hour
  216e5,  // 6-hour
  432e5,  // 12-hour
  864e5,  // 1-day
  1728e5, // 2-day
  6048e5, // 1-week
  1728e6, // 1-month
  7776e6, // 3-month
  31536e6 // 1-year
];

var d3_time_scaleLocalMethods = [
  [d3.time.seconds, 1],
  [d3.time.seconds, 5],
  [d3.time.seconds, 15],
  [d3.time.seconds, 30],
  [d3.time.minutes, 1],
  [d3.time.minutes, 5],
  [d3.time.minutes, 15],
  [d3.time.minutes, 30],
  [d3.time.hours, 1],
  [d3.time.hours, 3],
  [d3.time.hours, 6],
  [d3.time.hours, 12],
  [d3.time.days, 1],
  [d3.time.days, 2],
  [d3.time.weeks, 1],
  [d3.time.months, 1],
  [d3.time.months, 3],
  [d3.time.years, 1]
];

var d3_time_scaleLocalFormats = [
  [d3.time.format("%Y"), function(d) { return true; }],
  [d3.time.format("%B"), function(d) { return d.getMonth(); }],
  [d3.time.format("%b %d"), function(d) { return d.getDate() != 1; }],
  [d3.time.format("%a %d"), function(d) { return d.getDay() && d.getDate() != 1; }],
  [d3.time.format("%I %p"), function(d) { return d.getHours(); }],
  [d3.time.format("%I:%M"), function(d) { return d.getMinutes(); }],
  [d3.time.format(":%S"), function(d) { return d.getSeconds() || d.getMilliseconds(); }]
];

var d3_time_scaleLocalFormat = d3_time_scaleFormat(d3_time_scaleLocalFormats);

d3.time.scale = function() {
  return d3_time_scale(d3.scale.linear(), d3_time_scaleLocalMethods, d3_time_scaleLocalFormat);
};
var d3_time_scaleUTCMethods = [
  [d3.time.seconds.utc, 1],
  [d3.time.seconds.utc, 5],
  [d3.time.seconds.utc, 15],
  [d3.time.seconds.utc, 30],
  [d3.time.minutes.utc, 1],
  [d3.time.minutes.utc, 5],
  [d3.time.minutes.utc, 15],
  [d3.time.minutes.utc, 30],
  [d3.time.hours.utc, 1],
  [d3.time.hours.utc, 3],
  [d3.time.hours.utc, 6],
  [d3.time.hours.utc, 12],
  [d3.time.days.utc, 1],
  [d3.time.days.utc, 2],
  [d3.time.weeks.utc, 1],
  [d3.time.months.utc, 1],
  [d3.time.months.utc, 3],
  [d3.time.years.utc, 1]
];

var d3_time_scaleUTCFormats = [
  [d3.time.format.utc("%Y"), function(d) { return true; }],
  [d3.time.format.utc("%B"), function(d) { return d.getUTCMonth(); }],
  [d3.time.format.utc("%b %d"), function(d) { return d.getUTCDate() != 1; }],
  [d3.time.format.utc("%a %d"), function(d) { return d.getUTCDay() && d.getUTCDate() != 1; }],
  [d3.time.format.utc("%I %p"), function(d) { return d.getUTCHours(); }],
  [d3.time.format.utc("%I:%M"), function(d) { return d.getUTCMinutes(); }],
  [d3.time.format.utc(":%S"), function(d) { return d.getUTCSeconds() || d.getUTCMilliseconds(); }]
];

var d3_time_scaleUTCFormat = d3_time_scaleFormat(d3_time_scaleUTCFormats);

d3.time.scale.utc = function() {
  return d3_time_scale(d3.scale.linear(), d3_time_scaleUTCMethods, d3_time_scaleUTCFormat);
};
})();

d3.time.min.js

(function(){function b(a,b,c,d){var e,f,g=0,i=b.length,j=c.length;while(g<i){if(d>=j)return-1;e=b.charCodeAt(g++);if(e==37){f=h[b.charAt(g++)];if(!f||(d=f(a,c,d))<0)return-1}else if(e!=c.charCodeAt(d++))return-1}return d}function i(a,b,c){return b.substring(c,c+=3).toLowerCase()in j?c:-1}function k(a,b,c){l.lastIndex=0;var d=l.exec(b.substring(c,c+10));return d?c+=d[0].length:-1}function n(a,b,c){var d=o[b.substring(c,c+=3).toLowerCase()];return d==null?-1:(a.setMonth(d),c)}function p(a,b,c){q.lastIndex=0;var d=q.exec(b.substring(c,c+12));return d?(a.setMonth(r[d[0].toLowerCase()]),c+=d[0].length):-1}function t(a,c,d){return b(a,g.c.toString(),c,d)}function u(a,c,d){return b(a,g.x.toString(),c,d)}function v(a,c,d){return b(a,g.X.toString(),c,d)}function w(a,b,c){G.lastIndex=0;var d=G.exec(b.substring(c,c+4));return d?(a.setFullYear(d[0]),c+=d[0].length):-1}function x(a,b,c){G.lastIndex=0;var d=G.exec(b.substring(c,c+2));return d?(a.setFullYear(y()+ +d[0]),c+=d[0].length):-1}function y(){return~~((new Date).getFullYear()/1e3)*1e3}function z(a,b,c){G.lastIndex=0;var d=G.exec(b.substring(c,c+2));return d?(a.setMonth(d[0]-1),c+=d[0].length):-1}function A(a,b,c){G.lastIndex=0;var d=G.exec(b.substring(c,c+2));return d?(a.setDate(+d[0]),c+=d[0].length):-1}function B(a,b,c){G.lastIndex=0;var d=G.exec(b.substring(c,c+2));return d?(a.setHours(+d[0]),c+=d[0].length):-1}function C(a,b,c){return a.hour12=!0,B(a,b,c)}function D(a,b,c){G.lastIndex=0;var d=G.exec(b.substring(c,c+2));return d?(a.setMinutes(+d[0]),c+=d[0].length):-1}function E(a,b,c){G.lastIndex=0;var d=G.exec(b.substring(c,c+2));return d?(a.setSeconds(+d[0]),c+=d[0].length):-1}function F(a,b,c){G.lastIndex=0;var d=G.exec(b.substring(c,c+3));return d?(a.setMilliseconds(+d[0]),c+=d[0].length):-1}function H(a,b,c){var d=I[b.substring(c,c+=2).toLowerCase()];return d==null?-1:(a.hour12pm=d,c)}function J(b){return new a(b.getFullYear(),0,1)}function K(a,b){return~~((b-a)/864e5-(b.getTimezoneOffset()-a.getTimezoneOffset())/1440)}function L(a){return d(1+K(J(a),a))}function M(a){var b=J(a);return c(~~((K(b,a)+b.getDay())/7))}function N(a){var b=J(a);return c(~~((K(b,a)+(b.getDay()+6)%7)/7))}function O(a){var b=a.getTimezoneOffset(),d=b>0?"-":"+",e=~~(Math.abs(b)/60),f=Math.abs(b)%60;return d+c(e)+c(f)}function P(){this._=new Date(Date.UTC.apply(this,arguments))}function R(a){return a.toISOString()}function S(a,b,c){return function(d,e,f){var g=a(d),h=[];g<d&&b(g);if(f>1)while(g<e){var i=new Date(+g);c(i)%f||h.push(i),b(g)}else while(g<e)h.push(new Date(+g)),b(g);return h}}function T(a){a.setTime(a.getTime()+6e4)}function U(a){a.setTime(a.getTime()+36e5)}function V(a,b,c){function d(b){return a(b)}return d.invert=function(b){return X(a.invert(b))},d.domain=function(b){return arguments.length?(a.domain(b),d):a.domain().map(X)},d.ticks=function(a,c){var e=W(d.domain());if(typeof a!="function"){var 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data.json

[[10, 2], [9, 6], [1, 8], [7, 3], [6, 4], [8, 3], [2, 10], [3, 6], [5, 1], [6, 1], [1, 4], [10, 5], [6, 10], [4, 4], [4, 10], [1, 8], [6, 2], [7, 7], [2, 4], [6, 7], [5, 4], [4, 8], [4, 7], [1, 9], [4, 7], [9, 1], [7, 4], [7, 8], [6, 8], [2, 1], [8, 10], [6, 10], [1, 1], [10, 9], [2, 9], [10, 6], [7, 7], [9, 9], [9, 9], [10, 8]]

index.html

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        <h1>K-means clustering visualization using d3 javascript visualization framework</h1>
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    <h4>Key</h4>
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    <li>Red circles illustrate <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-means_clustering">k-means centroids</a></li>
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kmeans.coffee

##Create root object for DOM and common.js

root = window ? exports

###
K-MEANS SETTINGS
###
K = 3 ## Number of clusters desired

# alternate data
#values = [[10, 2], [9, 6], [1, 8], [7, 3], [6, 4], [8, 3], [2, 10], [3, 6], [5, 1], [6, 1], [1, 4], [10, 5], [6, 10], [4, 4], [4, 10], [1, 8], [6, 2], [7, 7], [2, 4], [6, 7], [5, 4], [4, 8], [4, 7], [1, 9], [4, 7], [9, 1], [7, 4], [7, 8], [6, 8], [2, 1], [8, 10], [6, 10], [1, 1], [10, 9], [2, 9], [10, 6], [7, 7], [9, 9], [9, 9], [10, 8]]

###
Randomly-generated array of x,y coordinates (using Python's random.random())
###

values = [[4.6803672206660618, 7.8599590776833042], [2.7762496468947284, 4.0668397424830331], [5.3291806040889735, 6.8290273146644296], [3.0810597085822455, 9.855924603471939], [9.5756592583720952, 5.8943429904691911], [5.5211727823938075, 6.6769667012343632], [8.2240406834128024, 8.2984243535783637], [5.5496568798176931, 5.9269476336679432], [7.52861533441245, 0.74511079444498196], [6.3637543439944828, 6.3464030000539413], [9.4302497309328501, 0.57345512550352251], [2.3165457961307725, 2.8039352853635666], [0.14601115029760359, 8.8688628794423821], [0.56360926489622765, 1.2914031468409193], [9.5605242031012878, 2.5959175411182454], [8.9485965556848122, 7.0328680866552844], [2.0598828977674821, 0.75752954126423133], [1.1692524516083302, 0.45800266435479742], [2.7158706827276924, 3.2371558728513716], [3.6860696562378772, 7.7300156212246396], [4.0554175578902774, 4.6491760661358237], [0.8629971402833303, 6.974194446356119], [8.3038782979381853, 7.9902180807414256], [7.7457547670527669, 3.3226437552872268], [3.8255814579998226, 8.9684781458140677], [3.085659375640013, 8.4093053682833112], [8.5486056355077586, 8.8675245884472762], [6.7998442170223514, 2.7683222141164912], [2.8711980741610565, 3.0496257479921551], [8.1989502039420437, 5.7011744266559088], [8.2460531817437399, 0.97339351545772668], [4.3124303850823873, 2.5796420573470238], [3.7093601871791257, 6.9119572906067521], [2.4415012386311097, 2.6505699756434375], [0.10958217876272824, 9.2903670556351123], [6.1261659145049228, 0.32362216834061708], [4.004259582860092, 4.0896514301754952], [1.0535712408755094, 0.98189923501148968], [6.190424127098022, 6.3086534767895746], [7.1985968501082844, 8.5397724228444467], [6.5924580643318196, 2.1851220714349862], [5.4028327358919732, 3.0924402187605091], [8.8945050689826264, 2.5198455650366869], [0.2866067929495153, 1.5057634188041191], [8.2949219451610627, 6.260237939167852], [9.9222344982178896, 7.7563151696227894], [4.2487558988421616, 1.2606495785059701], [9.3741650264076295, 3.8031255340077577], [0.17789103570347131, 9.3145811936560268], [2.2169169730658944, 8.2332134309060194], [1.0501041169211045, 7.2223351574659622], [8.627146002703288, 6.2819593884156806], [4.1818997047337483, 4.0251845984381589], [0.65061643361911448, 5.5875452066847311], [3.5283876818048512, 7.8830297837700956], [4.3742478549846027, 7.9850980718131996], [0.23298221892288362, 9.033807737185759], [1.9056088082158573, 9.5757025950363506], [8.1393329374272536, 9.0133017097989097], [5.8771504932083118, 1.5275722711528084], [4.8657965697160233, 4.3326267911413288], [2.2604282327068823, 5.6538228218408682], [0.27188732778041902, 4.6112088158239661], [8.103281261899264, 3.7534448835240788], [5.596679765358723, 4.2892470509747032], [9.4740858719274552, 9.4728405031332645], [5.3960772891261612, 4.551428795608274], [7.0111781165039737, 9.0457384436374468], [2.1105729844796626, 7.6074478924260927], [9.5515014853697835, 8.3133499238398745], [2.1089328576306854, 2.3469603576033702], [7.3600387543192927, 1.5996918575536778], [1.3478406304872492, 0.97957555054199896], [9.2900127654686351, 8.1703056900924977], [9.5914252783422747, 1.1861997584824457], [4.8307171726165308, 5.1623274438199216], [5.7553202121138174, 8.0401296696004145], [5.1553572226361428, 2.1146454972828685], [3.9843778732116517, 1.4116355231450839], [0.31587750601273279, 8.4488750283273859], [8.5400370080733587, 4.0082988432482232], [8.7489060883090239, 5.8569318210174295], [0.72333242378308849, 7.1770366848562368], [1.9336903086965507, 5.5445381867576229], [4.705014113483136, 3.5606510875774591], [4.0025595317799301, 5.4060954372355816], [1.8280106968616672, 0.67484548046549575], [3.2512380689351597, 5.9045899492336194], [8.4762948315561495, 1.8607466492060132], [7.4170043348239734, 2.9021375955946893], [2.8917300733123605, 4.6029778790909113], [3.5051673436740116, 5.4101410730743185], [8.2306866420018565, 1.6781603190900096], [2.3025919544714615, 9.8316215277716843], [1.7417754647847383, 8.875581597576403], [1.2132991063940135, 2.7550581368019444], [8.9019389492916172, 0.72052105908620323], [9.9313092479390104, 9.6558473969094987], [2.8914414886143391, 8.9456686784365189], [2.5362107448714175, 2.4506726971853379], [0.89267372794867406, 5.7552622064823176], [2.8220740559432045, 2.6993840516623804], [1.8898335396332977, 8.0010873121023547], [3.3835439750877194, 5.3845798409279988], [3.6100098897985222, 4.5116913184121019], [5.1200651392082719, 6.8858533872509167], [5.1063044635184651, 2.2042562632471019], [1.521383347055314, 0.33782101912265827], [6.2213186351592507, 0.25052837408710671], [9.3244787267125133, 5.5100674528741509], [8.5413626392095701, 4.74570170925562], [2.5421998246105693, 5.6602226468143542], [7.3835485758256549, 3.5122380499991293], [3.0165784113300607, 5.1318562102027308], [5.5980973603141768, 1.5450522496160035], [0.64233283371413208, 5.4340174480712768], [7.5592923423178791, 6.7599081692293037], [3.0229666805826616, 7.2592873015954353], [0.83952717607192251, 3.2851236499094485], [3.4465898323323096, 3.2544901819249192], [5.7077236075626328, 2.1693112468408335], [4.0260570014087707, 0.21387022219435115], [6.0409608047629675, 6.3103376055331362], [3.0082890423447042, 8.6220270762288322], [2.4083469626213203, 0.7469677996518187], [3.3832387537181239, 2.9284626759974031], [5.9647685436433786, 0.31245624769376756], [1.2604490093076592, 7.7362133218129756], [1.8301280511802986, 8.1092450722376768], [2.1307547415791994, 7.2713730530942851], [0.68743334970070014, 8.0708262652302807], [8.9165044698690501, 0.6289563057668035], [9.5832765573929795, 0.82743548626238339], [3.4398999133791595, 5.4610239472987763], [6.7123237064126311, 2.5314238690944602], [1.1308125518993806, 3.5804729359556333], [5.8512361468053529, 5.9431616838693193], [7.2721741493979506, 4.1819099880991981], [6.597858690441174, 2.9370883433061068], [5.0356672772769269, 3.0295196994375653], [6.1420079569080848, 0.20542422540257177], [8.9254757074539999, 6.557434112640359], [7.6126615610756776, 0.31845887319976063], [5.0337228666826475, 4.165103035388845], [5.0510292455176753, 0.55525658292144509], [7.2258690234219731, 5.3254301221828975], [9.092427902746067, 3.6158676333639486], [2.8320896809758045, 4.2151321535175068], [9.4305613820930105, 2.6178690952103434], [3.146282421804468, 6.234649510648687]]


###
Kmeans implementation ported and adapted from: Clusterfck -- A js cluster analysis library. Includes Hierarchical (agglomerative) clustering and K-means clustering.
By harthur:  https://github.com/harthur/clusterfck
Modified to return javascript object suitable for rendering with d3.
###

distances =
    euclidean: (v1, v2) ->
        total = 0
        i = 0

        while i < v1.length
            total += Math.pow(v2[i] - v1[i], 2)
            i++
        Math.sqrt total

    manhattan: (v1, v2) ->
        total = 0
        i = 0

        while i < v1.length
            total += Math.abs(v2[i] - v1[i])
            i++
        total

    max: (v1, v2) ->
        max = 0
        i = 0

        while i < v1.length
            max = Math.max(max, Math.abs(v2[i] - v1[i]))
            i++
        max

randomCentroids = (points, k) ->
    centroids = points.slice(0)
    centroids.sort ->
        Math.round(Math.random()) - 0.5

    centroids.slice 0, k

closestCentroid = (point, centroids, distance) ->
    min = Infinity
    index = 0
    i = 0

    while i < centroids.length
        dist = distance(point, centroids[i])
        if dist < min
            min = dist
            index = i
        i++
    index


kmeans = (points, k, distance) ->

    distance = distance or "euclidean"
    distance = distances[distance] if typeof distance is "string" or "euclidean"

    centroidResults = [] 
    arrayResults = []

    centroids = randomCentroids(points, k)

    assignment = new Array(points.length) ## e.g. assignment = [] of 40 elements
    clusters = new Array(k) ## e.g. clusters = [] of 3 elements

    movement = true

    while movement

        movement = false ##set default value to false, but continue rest of loop.  Will be reset to true unless end condition is met.

        ## Create object for coordinates and their group assignments, which will reset to empty on each loop

        result = []

        ## add group assignments for each element of points array to assignment array using closestCentroid algorithm
        i = 0
        while i < points.length
            arr = []
            assignment[i] = closestCentroid(points[i], centroids, distance)
            arr.push(points[i][0],points[i][1],assignment[i])
            result.push(arr)
            i++

        arrayResults.push(result)

        j = 0
        temp = []
        while j < k
            assigned = []
            assignment.forEach (centroid, index) ->
                assigned.push points[index] if centroid is j

            continue unless assigned.length



            centroid = centroids[j]
            newCentroid = new Array(centroid.length)



            g = 0
            while g < centroid.length
                sum = 0
                i = 0

                while i < assigned.length
                    sum += assigned[i][g]
                    i++
                newCentroid[g] = sum / assigned.length
                movement = true unless newCentroid[g] is centroid[g]
                g++

            temp.push(newCentroid)

            clusters[j] = assigned
            centroids[j] = newCentroid
            j++
        centroidResults.push(temp)
    [centroidResults,arrayResults]

###
Call k-means function using embedded data and setting number of desired clusters to 3
###
returnData = kmeans(values,3)


###
Manipulating structure of multidimensional array to work with d3
###
mainData = _.zip(returnData[0],returnData[1])


###
Variables made available to node and browser environments for debugging
###

root.returnData = returnData
root.mainData = mainData
root.kmeans = kmeans
root.values = values

kmeans.js

(function() {
  var K, closestCentroid, distances, kmeans, mainData, randomCentroids, returnData, root, values;
  root = typeof window !== "undefined" && window !== null ? window : exports;
  /*
  K-MEANS SETTINGS
  */
  K = 3;
  /*
  Randomly-generated array of x,y coordinates (using Python's random.random())
  */
  values = [[4.6803672206660618, 7.8599590776833042], [2.7762496468947284, 4.0668397424830331], [5.3291806040889735, 6.8290273146644296], [3.0810597085822455, 9.855924603471939], [9.5756592583720952, 5.8943429904691911], [5.5211727823938075, 6.6769667012343632], [8.2240406834128024, 8.2984243535783637], [5.5496568798176931, 5.9269476336679432], [7.52861533441245, 0.74511079444498196], [6.3637543439944828, 6.3464030000539413], [9.4302497309328501, 0.57345512550352251], [2.3165457961307725, 2.8039352853635666], [0.14601115029760359, 8.8688628794423821], [0.56360926489622765, 1.2914031468409193], [9.5605242031012878, 2.5959175411182454], [8.9485965556848122, 7.0328680866552844], [2.0598828977674821, 0.75752954126423133], [1.1692524516083302, 0.45800266435479742], [2.7158706827276924, 3.2371558728513716], [3.6860696562378772, 7.7300156212246396], [4.0554175578902774, 4.6491760661358237], [0.8629971402833303, 6.974194446356119], [8.3038782979381853, 7.9902180807414256], [7.7457547670527669, 3.3226437552872268], [3.8255814579998226, 8.9684781458140677], [3.085659375640013, 8.4093053682833112], [8.5486056355077586, 8.8675245884472762], [6.7998442170223514, 2.7683222141164912], [2.8711980741610565, 3.0496257479921551], [8.1989502039420437, 5.7011744266559088], [8.2460531817437399, 0.97339351545772668], [4.3124303850823873, 2.5796420573470238], [3.7093601871791257, 6.9119572906067521], [2.4415012386311097, 2.6505699756434375], [0.10958217876272824, 9.2903670556351123], [6.1261659145049228, 0.32362216834061708], [4.004259582860092, 4.0896514301754952], [1.0535712408755094, 0.98189923501148968], [6.190424127098022, 6.3086534767895746], [7.1985968501082844, 8.5397724228444467], [6.5924580643318196, 2.1851220714349862], [5.4028327358919732, 3.0924402187605091], [8.8945050689826264, 2.5198455650366869], [0.2866067929495153, 1.5057634188041191], [8.2949219451610627, 6.260237939167852], [9.9222344982178896, 7.7563151696227894], [4.2487558988421616, 1.2606495785059701], [9.3741650264076295, 3.8031255340077577], [0.17789103570347131, 9.3145811936560268], [2.2169169730658944, 8.2332134309060194], [1.0501041169211045, 7.2223351574659622], [8.627146002703288, 6.2819593884156806], [4.1818997047337483, 4.0251845984381589], [0.65061643361911448, 5.5875452066847311], [3.5283876818048512, 7.8830297837700956], [4.3742478549846027, 7.9850980718131996], [0.23298221892288362, 9.033807737185759], [1.9056088082158573, 9.5757025950363506], [8.1393329374272536, 9.0133017097989097], [5.8771504932083118, 1.5275722711528084], [4.8657965697160233, 4.3326267911413288], [2.2604282327068823, 5.6538228218408682], [0.27188732778041902, 4.6112088158239661], [8.103281261899264, 3.7534448835240788], [5.596679765358723, 4.2892470509747032], [9.4740858719274552, 9.4728405031332645], [5.3960772891261612, 4.551428795608274], [7.0111781165039737, 9.0457384436374468], [2.1105729844796626, 7.6074478924260927], [9.5515014853697835, 8.3133499238398745], [2.1089328576306854, 2.3469603576033702], [7.3600387543192927, 1.5996918575536778], [1.3478406304872492, 0.97957555054199896], [9.2900127654686351, 8.1703056900924977], [9.5914252783422747, 1.1861997584824457], [4.8307171726165308, 5.1623274438199216], [5.7553202121138174, 8.0401296696004145], [5.1553572226361428, 2.1146454972828685], [3.9843778732116517, 1.4116355231450839], [0.31587750601273279, 8.4488750283273859], [8.5400370080733587, 4.0082988432482232], [8.7489060883090239, 5.8569318210174295], [0.72333242378308849, 7.1770366848562368], [1.9336903086965507, 5.5445381867576229], [4.705014113483136, 3.5606510875774591], [4.0025595317799301, 5.4060954372355816], [1.8280106968616672, 0.67484548046549575], [3.2512380689351597, 5.9045899492336194], [8.4762948315561495, 1.8607466492060132], [7.4170043348239734, 2.9021375955946893], [2.8917300733123605, 4.6029778790909113], [3.5051673436740116, 5.4101410730743185], [8.2306866420018565, 1.6781603190900096], [2.3025919544714615, 9.8316215277716843], [1.7417754647847383, 8.875581597576403], [1.2132991063940135, 2.7550581368019444], [8.9019389492916172, 0.72052105908620323], [9.9313092479390104, 9.6558473969094987], [2.8914414886143391, 8.9456686784365189], [2.5362107448714175, 2.4506726971853379], [0.89267372794867406, 5.7552622064823176], [2.8220740559432045, 2.6993840516623804], [1.8898335396332977, 8.0010873121023547], [3.3835439750877194, 5.3845798409279988], [3.6100098897985222, 4.5116913184121019], [5.1200651392082719, 6.8858533872509167], [5.1063044635184651, 2.2042562632471019], [1.521383347055314, 0.33782101912265827], [6.2213186351592507, 0.25052837408710671], [9.3244787267125133, 5.5100674528741509], [8.5413626392095701, 4.74570170925562], [2.5421998246105693, 5.6602226468143542], [7.3835485758256549, 3.5122380499991293], [3.0165784113300607, 5.1318562102027308], [5.5980973603141768, 1.5450522496160035], [0.64233283371413208, 5.4340174480712768], [7.5592923423178791, 6.7599081692293037], [3.0229666805826616, 7.2592873015954353], [0.83952717607192251, 3.2851236499094485], [3.4465898323323096, 3.2544901819249192], [5.7077236075626328, 2.1693112468408335], [4.0260570014087707, 0.21387022219435115], [6.0409608047629675, 6.3103376055331362], [3.0082890423447042, 8.6220270762288322], [2.4083469626213203, 0.7469677996518187], [3.3832387537181239, 2.9284626759974031], [5.9647685436433786, 0.31245624769376756], [1.2604490093076592, 7.7362133218129756], [1.8301280511802986, 8.1092450722376768], [2.1307547415791994, 7.2713730530942851], [0.68743334970070014, 8.0708262652302807], [8.9165044698690501, 0.6289563057668035], [9.5832765573929795, 0.82743548626238339], [3.4398999133791595, 5.4610239472987763], [6.7123237064126311, 2.5314238690944602], [1.1308125518993806, 3.5804729359556333], [5.8512361468053529, 5.9431616838693193], [7.2721741493979506, 4.1819099880991981], [6.597858690441174, 2.9370883433061068], [5.0356672772769269, 3.0295196994375653], [6.1420079569080848, 0.20542422540257177], [8.9254757074539999, 6.557434112640359], [7.6126615610756776, 0.31845887319976063], [5.0337228666826475, 4.165103035388845], [5.0510292455176753, 0.55525658292144509], [7.2258690234219731, 5.3254301221828975], [9.092427902746067, 3.6158676333639486], [2.8320896809758045, 4.2151321535175068], [9.4305613820930105, 2.6178690952103434], [3.146282421804468, 6.234649510648687]];
  /*
  Kmeans implementation ported and adapted from: Clusterfck -- A js cluster analysis library. Includes Hierarchical (agglomerative) clustering and K-means clustering.
  By harthur:  https://github.com/harthur/clusterfck
  Modified to return javascript object suitable for rendering with d3.
  */
  distances = {
    euclidean: function(v1, v2) {
      var i, total;
      total = 0;
      i = 0;
      while (i < v1.length) {
        total += Math.pow(v2[i] - v1[i], 2);
        i++;
      }
      return Math.sqrt(total);
    },
    manhattan: function(v1, v2) {
      var i, total;
      total = 0;
      i = 0;
      while (i < v1.length) {
        total += Math.abs(v2[i] - v1[i]);
        i++;
      }
      return total;
    },
    max: function(v1, v2) {
      var i, max;
      max = 0;
      i = 0;
      while (i < v1.length) {
        max = Math.max(max, Math.abs(v2[i] - v1[i]));
        i++;
      }
      return max;
    }
  };
  randomCentroids = function(points, k) {
    var centroids;
    centroids = points.slice(0);
    centroids.sort(function() {
      return Math.round(Math.random()) - 0.5;
    });
    return centroids.slice(0, k);
  };
  closestCentroid = function(point, centroids, distance) {
    var dist, i, index, min;
    min = Infinity;
    index = 0;
    i = 0;
    while (i < centroids.length) {
      dist = distance(point, centroids[i]);
      if (dist < min) {
        min = dist;
        index = i;
      }
      i++;
    }
    return index;
  };
  kmeans = function(points, k, distance) {
    var arr, arrayResults, assigned, assignment, centroid, centroidResults, centroids, clusters, g, i, j, movement, newCentroid, result, sum, temp;
    distance = distance || "euclidean";
    if (typeof distance === "string" || "euclidean") {
      distance = distances[distance];
    }
    centroidResults = [];
    arrayResults = [];
    centroids = randomCentroids(points, k);
    assignment = new Array(points.length);
    clusters = new Array(k);
    movement = true;
    while (movement) {
      movement = false;
      result = [];
      i = 0;
      while (i < points.length) {
        arr = [];
        assignment[i] = closestCentroid(points[i], centroids, distance);
        arr.push(points[i][0], points[i][1], assignment[i]);
        result.push(arr);
        i++;
      }
      arrayResults.push(result);
      j = 0;
      temp = [];
      while (j < k) {
        assigned = [];
        assignment.forEach(function(centroid, index) {
          if (centroid === j) {
            return assigned.push(points[index]);
          }
        });
        if (!assigned.length) {
          continue;
        }
        centroid = centroids[j];
        newCentroid = new Array(centroid.length);
        g = 0;
        while (g < centroid.length) {
          sum = 0;
          i = 0;
          while (i < assigned.length) {
            sum += assigned[i][g];
            i++;
          }
          newCentroid[g] = sum / assigned.length;
          if (newCentroid[g] !== centroid[g]) {
            movement = true;
          }
          g++;
        }
        temp.push(newCentroid);
        clusters[j] = assigned;
        centroids[j] = newCentroid;
        j++;
      }
      centroidResults.push(temp);
    }
    return [centroidResults, arrayResults];
  };
  /*
  Call k-means function using embedded data and setting number of desired clusters to 3
  */
  returnData = kmeans(values, 3);
  /*
  Manipulating structure of multidimensional array to work with d3
  */
  mainData = _.zip(returnData[0], returnData[1]);
  /*
  Variables made available to node and browser environments for debugging
  */
  root.returnData = returnData;
  root.mainData = mainData;
  root.kmeans = kmeans;
  root.values = values;
}).call(this);

LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2012, Eric S. Bullington
All rights reserved.

To be released under liberal open source license upon completion.


Clusterfck k-means library
Copyright (c) 2011 Heather Arthur <fayearthur@gmail.com>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

red-circle.svg

screen.css

#container {
  width: 1700px;
}

#chart {
  width: 560px;
  float: left;
  padding: 50px;
}

#message {
  width: 600px;
  position: relative;
  float: right;
  font-family: "Courier New", monospace;
}

#f1 {
  clear:both;
  position: relative;
  min-height: 50px;
  bottom: 10px;
}

#sidebar {
    width: 400px;
    float: right;
    padding: 50px 50px 0 0;
}

#sidebar h4 {
    text-align: center;
}


.tickx line, 
.ticky line {
  stroke-width: 1px;
  stroke: black;
  stroke-opacity: 0.4;
  shape-rendering: crispedges;
}


.tickx text,
.ticky text {
  fill: black;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.point {
  fill: black;
  stroke-width: 1px;
  stroke: black;
}

.centroids  {
  fill: red;
}

.green-class  {
  fill: green;
}

.blue-class  {
  fill: blue;
}

.purple-class  {
  fill: purple;
}

.teal-class  {
  fill: teal;
}

.black-class  {
  fill: black;
}

underscore.js

// Underscore.js 1.2.2
// (c) 2011 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
// Underscore is freely distributable under the MIT license.
// Portions of Underscore are inspired or borrowed from Prototype,
// Oliver Steele's Functional, and John Resig's Micro-Templating.
// For all details and documentation:
// http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore
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D(a,function(a,g,h){if(c.call(b,a,g,h))return e=a,true});return e};b.filter=b.select=function(a,c,b){var e=[];if(a==null)return e;if(z&&a.filter===z)return a.filter(c,b);j(a,function(a,g,h){c.call(b,a,g,h)&&(e[e.length]=a)});return e};b.reject=function(a,c,b){var e=[];if(a==null)return e;j(a,function(a,g,h){c.call(b,a,g,h)||(e[e.length]=a)});return e};b.every=b.all=function(a,c,b){var e=true;if(a==null)return e;if(A&&a.every===A)return a.every(c,b);j(a,function(a,g,h){if(!(e=e&&c.call(b,a,g,h)))return o});
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j(a,function(a,f){f==0?c[0]=a:(b=Math.floor(Math.random()*(f+1)),c[f]=c[b],c[b]=a)});return c};b.sortBy=function(a,c,d){return b.pluck(b.map(a,function(a,b,g){return{value:a,criteria:c.call(d,a,b,g)}}).sort(function(a,c){var b=a.criteria,d=c.criteria;return b<d?-1:b>d?1:0}),"value")};b.groupBy=function(a,c){var d={},e=b.isFunction(c)?c:function(a){return a[c]};j(a,function(a,c){var b=e(a,c);(d[b]||(d[b]=[])).push(a)});return d};b.sortedIndex=function(a,c,d){d||(d=b.identity);for(var e=0,f=a.length;e<
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function(a){return!(!a||!m.call(a,"callee"))};b.isFunction=function(a){return l.call(a)=="[object Function]"};b.isString=function(a){return l.call(a)=="[object String]"};b.isNumber=function(a){return l.call(a)=="[object Number]"};b.isNaN=function(a){return a!==a};b.isBoolean=function(a){return a===true||a===false||l.call(a)=="[object Boolean]"};b.isDate=function(a){return l.call(a)=="[object Date]"};b.isRegExp=function(a){return l.call(a)=="[object RegExp]"};b.isNull=function(a){return a===null};
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arguments);return u(this._wrapped,this._chain)}});j(["concat","join","slice"],function(a){var b=k[a];n.prototype[a]=function(){return u(b.apply(this._wrapped,arguments),this._chain)}});n.prototype.chain=function(){this._chain=true;return this};n.prototype.value=function(){return this._wrapped}}).call(this);

Where can I see the final result?