Created
September 3, 2019 17:37
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Quick & simple non-cryptographic 32bit hash function for non-security applications like generating colors from a string or slug. Based on the djb2a algorithm but + UTF16 rotation, + reversal, + XORing a random number.
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// Usage: | |
// djb2eHash( 'Hello World1' ); # => 1171219298 | |
// djb2eHash( 'Hello World2' ); # => 449666786 | |
// djb2eHash( 'Hello World3' ); # => 201925602 | |
// djb2eHash( 'Hello World4' ); # => 3033001186 | |
function djb2eHash(string, randomNumber = 0xcde7) { | |
// UTF16-rotate a character. | |
function rotU16(charCode) { | |
return 0x10000 - charCode; | |
} | |
const gnirts = string.split('').reverse().join(''); | |
let hash = 5381; // Important magic number. | |
let limit = 0xffffffff; // 32-bit mask. | |
for (let i = 0; i < string.length; i++) { | |
// Normal string |> djb2a . | |
// hash = hash * 33 XOR charCode (bound into 32bits). | |
hash = (((hash << 5) + hash) ^ string.charCodeAt(i)) & limit; | |
// Normal string |> reverse |> djb2a . | |
hash = (((hash << 5) + hash) ^ gnirts.charCodeAt(i)) & limit; | |
// Normal string |> rotate |> djb2a . | |
hash = (((hash << 5) + hash) ^ rotU16(string.charCodeAt(i))) & limit; | |
// Normal string |> reverse |> rotate |> djb2a . | |
hash = (((hash << 5) + hash) ^ rotU16(gnirts.charCodeAt(i))) & limit; | |
} | |
// XOR with a random number to improve the results on small strings | |
// and return a 32-bit number. | |
return (hash ^ randomNumber) >>> 0; | |
} |
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